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- NAME c0
- PAGE 60,132
- ;[]------------------------------------------------------------[]
- ;| C0.ASM -- Start Up Code |
- ;| |
- ;| Turbo-C Run Time Library version 2.0 |
- ;| |
- ;| Copyright (c) 1988 by Borland International Inc. |
- ;| All Rights Reserved. |
- ;[]------------------------------------------------------------[]
-
- INCLUDE RULES.ASI
-
- _Strict87_ equ false ; emulation skips peculiar details
-
- ; Segment and Group declarations
-
- _TEXT SEGMENT BYTE PUBLIC 'CODE'
- _TEXT ENDS
- _DATA SEGMENT PARA PUBLIC 'DATA'
- _DATA ENDS
- IFNDEF __NOFLOAT__
- _EMUSEG SEGMENT WORD COMMON 'DATA'
- _EMUSEG ENDS
- ENDIF
- _CRTSEG SEGMENT WORD COMMON 'DATA'
- _CRTSEG ENDS
- _CVTSEG SEGMENT WORD PUBLIC 'DATA'
- _CVTSEG ENDS
- _SCNSEG SEGMENT WORD PUBLIC 'DATA'
- _SCNSEG ENDS
- IFNDEF __HUGE__
- _BSS SEGMENT WORD PUBLIC 'BSS'
- _BSS ENDS
- _BSSEND SEGMENT BYTE PUBLIC 'STACK'
- _BSSEND ENDS
- ENDIF
- IFNDEF __TINY__
- _STACK SEGMENT STACK 'STACK'
- _STACK ENDS
- ENDIF
-
- IFNDEF __NOFLOAT__
-
- IF LDATA
- IFNDEF __HUGE__
- DGROUP GROUP _DATA, _EMUSEG, _CRTSEG, _CVTSEG, _SCNSEG, _BSS, _BSSEND
- ELSE
- DGROUP GROUP _DATA, _EMUSEG, _CRTSEG, _CVTSEG, _SCNSEG
- ENDIF
- ELSE
- IFNDEF __TINY__
- DGROUP GROUP _DATA, _EMUSEG, _CRTSEG, _CVTSEG, _SCNSEG, _BSS, _BSSEND
- ELSE
- DGROUP GROUP _TEXT, _DATA, _EMUSEG, _CRTSEG, _CVTSEG, _SCNSEG, _BSS, _BSSEND
- ENDIF
- ENDIF
-
- ELSE
-
- IF LDATA
- IFNDEF __HUGE__
- DGROUP GROUP _DATA, _CRTSEG, _CVTSEG, _SCNSEG, _BSS, _BSSEND
- ELSE
- DGROUP GROUP _DATA, _CRTSEG, _CVTSEG, _SCNSEG
- ENDIF
- ELSE
- IFNDEF __TINY__
- DGROUP GROUP _DATA, _CRTSEG, _CVTSEG, _SCNSEG, _BSS, _BSSEND
- ELSE
- DGROUP GROUP _TEXT, _DATA, _CRTSEG, _CVTSEG, _SCNSEG, _BSS, _BSSEND
- ENDIF
- ENDIF
-
- ENDIF
-
- ASSUME CS:_TEXT, DS:DGROUP
-
- ; External References
-
- ExtProc@ main, __CDECL__
- ExtProc@ _setargv, __CDECL__
- ExtProc@ _setenvp, __CDECL__
- ExtProc@ exit, __CDECL__
-
- IF LDATA EQ false
- ExtSym@ _heaplen, WORD, __CDECL__
- ENDIF
- ExtSym@ _stklen, WORD, __CDECL__
-
- SUBTTL Start Up Code
- PAGE
- ;/* */
- ;/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
- ;/* */
- ;/* Start Up Code */
- ;/* ------------- */
- ;/* */
- ;/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
- ;/* */
- PSPHigh equ 00002h
- PSPEnv equ 0002ch
- PSPCmd equ 00080h
-
- IFDEF __NOFLOAT__
- MINSTACK equ 128 ; minimal stack size in words
- ELSE
- MINSTACK equ 256 ; minimal stack size in words
- ENDIF
- ;
- ; At the start, DS and ES both point to the segment prefix.
- ; SS points to the stack segment except in TINY model where
- ; SS is equal to CS
- ;
- _TEXT SEGMENT
- IFDEF __TINY__
- ORG 100h
- ENDIF
- STARTX PROC NEAR
- ; Save general information, such as :
- ; DGROUP segment address
- ; DOS version number
- ; Program Segment Prefix address
- ; Environment address
- ; Top of far heap
-
- IFDEF __TINY__
- mov dx, cs ; DX = GROUP Segment address
- ELSE
- mov dx, DGROUP ; DX = GROUP Segment address
- ENDIF
- mov cs:DGROUP@@, dx
- mov ah, 30h
- int 21h
- mov bp, ds:[PSPHigh]; BP = Highest Memory Segment Addr
- mov bx, ds:[PSPEnv] ; BX = Environment Segment address
- mov ds, dx
- mov _version@, ax ; Keep major and minor version number
- mov _psp@, es ; Keep Program Segment Prefix address
- mov _envseg@, bx ; Keep Environment Segment address
- mov word ptr _heaptop@ + 2, bp
- mov _8087@, -1
- ;
- ; Save several vectors and install default divide by zero handler.
- ;
- call SaveVectors
-
- ; Look for a '87' environment variable, and use this loop to
- ; count the number of environment variables and to compute the
- ; environment size.
- ; Each variable is ended by a 0 and a zero-length variable stops
- ; the environment. The environment can NOT be greater than 32k.
-
- les di, dword ptr _envLng@
- mov ax, di
- mov bx, ax
- mov cx, 07FFFh ; Environment cannot be > 32 Kbytes
- IsIt87Var label near
- cmp word ptr es:[di], '78'
- jne GetVarLng
- mov dx, es:[di+2]
- cmp dl, '='
- jne GetVarLng
- and dh, not ' '
- inc _8087@
- cmp dh, 'Y'
- jne GetVarLng
- inc _8087@
- GetVarLng label near
- repnz scasb
- jcxz InitFailed ; Bad environment !!!
- inc bx ; BX = Nb environment variables
- cmp es:[di], al
- jne IsIt87Var ; Next variable ...
- or ch, 10000000b
- neg cx
- mov _envLng@, cx ; Save Environment size
- mov cx, dPtrSize / 2
- shl bx, cl
- add bx, dPtrSize * 4
- and bx, not ((dPtrSize * 4) - 1)
- mov _envSize@, bx ; Save Environment Variables Nb.
-
- ; Determine the amount of memory that we need to keep
-
- IF LDATA
- mov dx, ss
- sub bp, dx ; BP = remaining size in paragraphs
- IFDEF __HUGE__
- mov di, seg _stklen@
- mov es, di
- mov di, es:_stklen@ ; DI = Requested stack size
- ELSE
- mov di, _stklen@ ; DI = Requested stack size
- ENDIF
- ;
- ; Make sure that the requested stack size is at least MINSTACK words.
- ;
- cmp di, 2*MINSTACK ; requested stack big enough ?
- jae AskedStackOK
- mov di, 2*MINSTACK ; no --> use minimal value
- IFDEF __HUGE__
- mov es:_stklen@, di ; override requested stack size
- ELSE
- mov _stklen@, di ; override requested stack size
- ENDIF
- AskedStackOK label near
- mov cl, 4
- shr di, cl ; $$$ Do not destroy CL $$$
- inc di ; DI = Stack size in paragraphs
- cmp bp, di
- jnb ExcessOfMemory ; Much more available than needed
- ELSE
- mov dx, ds
- sub bp, dx ; BP = remaining size in paragraphs
- mov di, _stklen@ ; DI = Requested stack size
- ;
- ; Make sure that the requested stack size is at least MINSTACK words.
- ;
- cmp di, 2*MINSTACK ; requested stack big enough ?
- jae AskedStackOK
- mov di, 2*MINSTACK ; no --> use minimal value
- mov _stklen@, di ; override requested stack size
- AskedStackOK label near
- add di, offset DGROUP: edata@
- jb InitFailed ; DATA segment can NOT be > 64 Kbytes
- add di, _heaplen@
- jb InitFailed ; DATA segment can NOT be > 64 Kbytes
- mov cl, 4
- shr di, cl ; $$$ Do not destroy CL $$$
- inc di ; DI = DS size in paragraphs
- cmp bp, di
- jb InitFailed ; Not enough memory
- cmp _stklen@, 0
- je ExpandDS ; Expand DS up to 64 Kb
- cmp _heaplen@, 0
- jne ExcessOfMemory ; Much more available than needed
- ExpandDS label near
- mov di, 1000h
- cmp bp, di
- ja ExcessOfMemory ; Enough to run the program
- mov di, bp
- jmp short ExcessOfMemory ; Enough to run the program
- ENDIF
-
- ; All initialization errors arrive here
-
- InitFailed label near
- jmp near ptr abort@
-
- ; Return to DOS the amount of memory in excess
- ; Set far heap base and pointer
-
- ExcessOfMemory label near
- mov bx, di
- add bx, dx
- mov word ptr _heapbase@ + 2, bx
- mov word ptr _brklvl@ + 2, bx
- mov ax, _psp@
- sub bx, ax ; BX = Number of paragraphs to keep
- mov es, ax ; ES = Program Segment Prefix address
- mov ah, 04Ah
- push di ; preserve DI
- int 021h ; this call clobbers SI,DI,BP !!!!!!
- pop di ; restore DI
- ;
- ; Set the program stack. Take care to prevent the disastrous
- ; interrupt that could happen with a stack that is half switched.
- ;
- shl di, cl ; $$$ CX is still equal to 4 $$$
-
- cli
- mov ss, dx
- mov sp, di
- sti
-
- IFNDEF __HUGE__
-
- ; Reset uninitialized data area
-
- xor ax, ax
- mov es, cs:DGROUP@@
- mov di, offset DGROUP: bdata@
- mov cx, offset DGROUP: edata@
- sub cx, di
- rep stosb
- ENDIF
-
- IFNDEF __NOFLOAT__
-
- ; Install floating point software
-
- push cs ;Simulation of a FAR call
- call ds:[__emu1st]
- ENDIF
-
- ; Prepare main arguments
-
- call _setargv@
- call _setenvp@
-
- mov ah, 0
- int 1ah ; get current BIOS time in ticks
- mov word ptr _StartTime@,dx ; save it for clock() fn
- mov word ptr _StartTime@+2,cx
-
- IFNDEF __OLDCONIO__
- IF LPROG
- push cs ; Simulation of a FAR call
- ENDIF
- call ds:[__crt1st] ; Initialize window sizes, etc.
- ENDIF
-
- ; ExitCode = main(argc,argv,envp);
-
- IF LDATA
- push word ptr environ@+2
- push word ptr environ@
- push word ptr _argv@+2
- push word ptr _argv@
- ELSE
- push word ptr environ@
- push word ptr _argv@
- ENDIF
- push _argc@
- call main@
-
- ; Flush and close streams and files
-
- push ax
- call exit@
-
- ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; _exit()
- ;
- ; Restore interrupt vectors taken during startup. signal() functions
- ; could have grabbed vectors 0, 4, 5 or 6.
- ;
- ; Check for NULL pointer errors.
- ;
- ; Exit to DOS.
- ;
- ;NOTE : _exit() doesn't close any files or run exit functions. This is a
- ; minimal 'cleanup & quit' program exit.
- ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- PubProc@ _exit, __CDECL__
- mov ds, cs:DGROUP@@
-
- IF LPROG
- call far ptr _restorezero@ ; restore captured INT vectors
- ELSE
- call near ptr _restorezero@
- ENDIF
-
- IFNDEF __NOFLOAT__
-
- ; Restore interrupt vectors taken by __emu1st
-
- push cs ;Simulation of a FAR call
- call ds:[__emuLast]
- ENDIF
-
- IF LDATA EQ false
- IFNDEF __TINY__
-
- ; Check for null pointers before exit
-
- xor ax, ax
- mov si, ax
- mov cx, lgth_CopyRight
- cld
- ComputeChecksum label near
- add al, [si]
- adc ah, 0
- inc si
- loop ComputeChecksum
- sub ax, CheckSum
- jz ExitToDOS
- mov cx, lgth_NullCheck
- mov dx, offset DGROUP: NullCheck
- call ErrorDisplay
- ENDIF
- ENDIF
-
- ; Exit to DOS
-
- ExitToDOS label near
- mov bp,sp
- mov ah,4Ch
- mov al,[bp+cPtrSize]
- int 21h ; Exit to DOS
- EndProc@ _exit, __CDECL__
- STARTX ENDP
-
- SUBTTL Vector save/restore & default Zero divide routines
- PAGE
- ;[]------------------------------------------------------------[]
- ;| |
- ;| Interrupt Save/Restore routines and default divide by zero |
- ;| handler. |
- ;| |
- ;[]------------------------------------------------------------[]
-
- ZeroDivision PROC FAR
- mov cx, lgth_ZeroDivMSG
- mov dx, offset DGROUP: ZeroDivMSG
- jmp MsgExit3
- ZeroDivision ENDP
-
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; savevectors()
- ;
- ; Save vectors for 0, 4, 5 & 6 interrupts. This is for extended
- ; signal()/raise() support as the signal functions can steal these
- ; vectors during runtime.
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SaveVectors PROC NEAR
- push ds
- ; Save INT 0
- mov ax, 3500h
- int 021h
- mov word ptr _Int0Vector@, bx
- mov word ptr _Int0Vector@+2, es
- ; Save INT 4
- mov ax, 3504h
- int 021h
- mov word ptr _Int4Vector@, bx
- mov word ptr _Int4Vector@+2, es
- ; Save INT 5
- mov ax, 3505h
- int 021h
- mov word ptr _Int5Vector@, bx
- mov word ptr _Int5Vector@+2, es
- ; Save INT 6
- mov ax, 3506h
- int 021h
- mov word ptr _Int6Vector@, bx
- mov word ptr _Int6Vector@+2, es
- ;
- ; Install default divide by zero handler.
- ;
- mov ax, 2500h
- mov dx, cs
- mov ds, dx
- mov dx, offset ZeroDivision
- int 21h
-
- pop ds
- ret
- SaveVectors ENDP
-
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; restorezero() puts back all the vectors that SaveVectors took.
- ;
- ;NOTE : TSRs must BE AWARE that signal() functions which take these
- ; vectors will be deactivated if the keep() function is executed.
- ; If a TSR wants to use the signal functions when it is active it
- ; will have to save/restore these vectors itself when activated and
- ; deactivated.
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- PubProc@ _restorezero, __CDECL__
-
- IFDEF __HUGE__
- push ds
- mov ds, cs: DGROUP@@
- ENDIF
- push ds
- mov ax, 2500h
- lds dx, _Int0Vector@
- int 21h
- pop ds
-
- push ds
- mov ax, 2504h
- lds dx, _Int4Vector@
- int 21h
- pop ds
-
- push ds
- mov ax, 2505h
- lds dx, _Int5Vector@
- int 21h
- pop ds
-
- IFNDEF __HUGE__
- push ds
- ENDIF
- mov ax, 2506h
- lds dx, _Int6Vector@
- int 21h
- pop ds
-
- ret
- EndProc@ _restorezero, __CDECL__
-
- SUBTTL Miscellaneous
- PAGE
- ;[]------------------------------------------------------------[]
- ;| |
- ;| Miscellaneous functions |
- ;| |
- ;[]------------------------------------------------------------[]
-
- IFNDEF __NOFLOAT__
- NoEmulator PROC FAR
- mov _8087@, 0
- ret
- NoEmulator ENDP
- ENDIF
-
- IFNDEF __OLDCONIO__
- Proc@ NoConsole, __CDECL__
- ret
- EndProc@ NoConsole, __CDECL__
- ENDIF
-
- ErrorDisplay PROC NEAR
- mov ah, 040h
- mov bx, 2
- int 021h
- ret
- ErrorDisplay ENDP
-
- PubProc@ abort, __CDECL__
- mov cx, lgth_abortMSG
- mov dx, offset DGROUP: abortMSG
- MsgExit3 label near
- mov ds, cs: DGROUP@@
- call ErrorDisplay
- CallExit3 label near
- mov ax, 3
- push ax
- call _exit@ ; _exit(3);
- EndProc@ abort, __CDECL__
-
- ; The DGROUP@ variable is used to reload DS with DGROUP
-
- PubSym@ DGROUP@, <dw ?>, __PASCAL__
- _TEXT ENDS
-
- SUBTTL Start Up Data Area
- PAGE
- ;[]------------------------------------------------------------[]
- ;| Start Up Data Area |
- ;| |
- ;| WARNING Do not move any variables in the data |
- ;| segment unless you're absolutely sure |
- ;| that it does not matter. |
- ;| |
- ;[]------------------------------------------------------------[]
-
- _DATA SEGMENT
-
- ; The CopyRight string must NOT be moved or changed without
- ; changing the null pointer check logic
-
- CopyRight db 4 dup(0)
- db 'Turbo-C - Copyright (c) 1988 Borland Intl.',0
- lgth_CopyRight equ $ - CopyRight
-
- IF LDATA EQ false
- IFNDEF __TINY__
- CheckSum equ 00D37h
- NullCheck db 'Null pointer assignment', 13, 10
- lgth_NullCheck equ $ - NullCheck
- ENDIF
- ENDIF
-
- ZeroDivMSG db 'Divide error', 13, 10
- lgth_ZeroDivMSG equ $ - ZeroDivMSG
-
- abortMSG db 'Abnormal program termination', 13, 10
- lgth_abortMSG equ $ - abortMSG
-
- ;
- ; Interrupt vector save areas
- ;
- ; Interrupt vectors 0,4,5 & 6 are saved at startup and then restored
- ; when the program terminates. The signal/raise functions might
- ; steal these vectors during execution.
- ;
- PubSym@ _Int0Vector <dd 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _Int4Vector <dd 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _Int5Vector <dd 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _Int6Vector <dd 0>, __CDECL__
- ;
- ; Miscellaneous variables
- ;
- PubSym@ _argc, <dw 0>, __CDECL__
- dPtrPub@ _argv, 0, __CDECL__
- dPtrPub@ environ, 0, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _envLng, <dw 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _envseg, <dw 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _envSize, <dw 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _psp, <dw 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _version, <label word>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _osmajor, <db 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _osminor, <db 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ errno, <dw 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _8087, <dw 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _StartTime, <dw 0,0>, __CDECL__
-
-
- ; Memory management variables
-
- IF LDATA EQ false
- PubSym@ __heapbase, <dw DGROUP:edata@>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ __brklvl, <dw DGROUP:edata@>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ __heaptop, <dw DGROUP:edata@>, __CDECL__
- ENDIF
- PubSym@ _heapbase, <dd 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _brklvl, <dd 0>, __CDECL__
- PubSym@ _heaptop, <dd 0>, __CDECL__
-
- IF LDATA EQ false
- IFNDEF __NOFLOAT__
- ; Emulator variables
- INCLUDE emuvars.asi
- ENDIF
- ENDIF
-
- _DATA ENDS
-
- IFNDEF __NOFLOAT__
- _EMUSEG SEGMENT
- __emu1st dw NoEmulator
- __emuLast dw NoEmulator
- _EMUSEG ENDS
- ENDIF
-
- IFNDEF __OLDCONIO__
- _CRTSEG SEGMENT
- __crt1st dw NoConsole@
- _CRTSEG ENDS
- ENDIF
-
- _CVTSEG SEGMENT
- PubSym@ _RealCvtVector, <label word>, __CDECL__
- _CVTSEG ENDS
-
- _SCNSEG SEGMENT
- PubSym@ _ScanTodVector, <label word>, __CDECL__
- _SCNSEG ENDS
-
- IFNDEF __HUGE__
- _BSS SEGMENT
- bdata@ label byte
- _BSS ENDS
-
- _BSSEND SEGMENT
- edata@ label byte
- _BSSEND ENDS
- ENDIF
-
- IFNDEF __TINY__
- _STACK SEGMENT
- dw 64 dup (?)
- IF LDATA
- org 0
- IFNDEF __NOFLOAT__
- ; Emulator variables
- INCLUDE emuvars.asi
- even
- ENDIF
- PUBLIC emuTop@ ; for use in stack-underflow checks.
- emuTop@ label byte
- ENDIF
- _STACK ENDS
- ENDIF
- END STARTX