home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
/ Mac Power 1997 January / macpower199701.bin / AMUG / Internet_24 / MacTCPWatcher 2.0.sit / MacTCPWatcher-20 / Documentation next >
MacBinary  |  1996-08-15  |  27.4 KB  |  [TEXT/ttxt]

open in: MacOS 8.1     |     Win98     |     DOS

view JSON data     |     view as text

This file was processed as: MacBinary (archive/macBinary).

You can browse this item here: Documentation

ConfidenceProgramDetectionMatch TypeSupport
10% dexvert MacBinary (archive/macBinary) fallback Supported
1% dexvert Text File (text/txt) fallback Supported
100% file MacBinary II, inited, Thu Aug 15 13:23:07 1996, modified Thu Aug 15 13:23:07 1996, creator SimpleText, type ASCII, 21412 bytes "Documentation" , at 0x5424 6336 bytes resource default (weak)
99% file data default
74% TrID Macintosh plain text (MacBinary) default
25% TrID MacBinary 2 default (weak)
100% siegfried fmt/1762 MacBinary (II) default
100% lsar MacBinary default


id metadata
keyvalue
macFileType[TEXT]
macFileCreator[ttxt]



hex view
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 0d 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 | 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 |..Docume|ntation.|
|00000010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000040| 00 54 45 58 54 74 74 78 | 74 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.TEXTttx|t.......|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 53 a4 00 | 00 18 c0 ae 39 0d 7b ae |.....S..|....9.{.|
|00000060| 39 0d 7b 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |9.{.....|........|
|00000070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 81 81 79 70 00 00 |........|....yp..|
|00000080| 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 | 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 20 |Mac TCP |Watcher |
|00000090| 76 32 2e 30 2e 30 0d a9 | 20 31 39 39 33 2d 39 36 |v2.0.0..| 1993-96|
|000000a0| 20 50 65 74 65 72 20 4e | 20 4c 65 77 69 73 20 26 | Peter N| Lewis &|
|000000b0| 20 53 74 61 69 72 77 61 | 79 73 20 53 6f 66 74 77 | Stairwa|ys Softw|
|000000c0| 61 72 65 20 50 74 79 20 | 4c 74 64 0d ca 0d 0d 0d |are Pty |Ltd.....|
|000000d0| 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 |This pro|gram is |
|000000e0| 24 31 30 20 73 68 61 72 | 65 77 61 72 65 2e 0d 0d |$10 shar|eware...|
|000000f0| 0d 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 | 73 0d 0d a5 20 4f 70 65 |.Feature|s... Ope|
|00000100| 6e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 | 6f 72 74 20 4e 61 74 69 |n Transp|ort Nati|
|00000110| 76 65 2e 0d a5 20 50 6f | 77 65 72 50 43 20 4e 61 |ve... Po|werPC Na|
|00000120| 74 69 76 65 2e 0d a5 20 | 43 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 |tive... |Compatib|
|00000130| 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 43 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 |le with |Classic |
|00000140| 4d 61 63 54 43 50 2e 0d | a5 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 |MacTCP..|. Provid|
|00000150| 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 |es inter|nal TCP |
|00000160| 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2e 0d a5 20 44 |informat|ion... D|
|00000170| 4e 53 2c 20 55 44 50 2c | 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 |NS, UDP,| TCP and|
|00000180| 20 50 69 6e 67 20 74 65 | 73 74 73 2e 0d a5 20 54 | Ping te|sts... T|
|00000190| 72 61 63 65 72 6f 75 74 | 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 |racerout|e functi|
|000001a0| 6f 6e 2e 0d a5 20 42 61 | 6c 6c 6f 6f 6e 20 48 65 |on... Ba|lloon He|
|000001b0| 6c 70 2e 0d 0d 0d 43 6f | 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 0d 0d |lp....Co|ntents..|
|000001c0| 57 68 61 74 20 4d 61 63 | 20 54 43 50 20 57 61 74 |What Mac| TCP Wat|
|000001d0| 63 68 65 72 20 44 6f 65 | 73 0d 55 73 69 6e 67 20 |cher Doe|s.Using |
|000001e0| 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 | 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 0d |Mac TCP |Watcher.|
|000001f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 54 43 50 20 49 6e | Th|e TCP In|
|00000200| 66 6f 20 57 69 6e 64 6f | 77 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 |fo Windo|w. |
|00000210| 50 69 6e 67 2c 20 55 44 | 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 |Ping, UD|P and TC|
|00000220| 50 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 44 4e 53 0d 20 20 20 20 |P. |DNS. |
|00000230| 20 20 54 72 61 63 65 72 | 6f 75 74 65 0d 20 20 20 | Tracer|oute. |
|00000240| 20 20 20 41 20 54 65 63 | 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 4e | A Tec|hnical N|
|00000250| 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 54 | 54 4c 73 0d 54 65 73 74 |ote on T|TLs.Test|
|00000260| 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 |ing with| Mac TCP|
|00000270| 20 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 | 0d 48 6f 77 20 49 74 20 | Watcher|.How It |
|00000280| 57 6f 72 6b 73 0d 4c 69 | 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e |Works.Li|mitation|
|00000290| 73 0d 53 6d 61 6c 6c 20 | 50 72 69 6e 74 0d 57 61 |s.Small |Print.Wa|
|000002a0| 72 72 61 6e 74 79 0d 46 | 69 6e 65 20 50 72 69 6e |rranty.F|ine Prin|
|000002b0| 74 0d 41 63 6b 6e 6f 77 | 6c 65 64 67 65 6d 65 6e |t.Acknow|ledgemen|
|000002c0| 74 73 0d 0d 0d 57 68 61 | 74 20 4d 61 63 20 54 43 |ts...Wha|t Mac TC|
|000002d0| 50 20 57 61 74 63 68 65 | 72 20 44 6f 65 73 0d 0d |P Watche|r Does..|
|000002e0| 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 | 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 20 |Mac TCP |Watcher |
|000002f0| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 |displays| the int|
|00000300| 65 72 6e 61 6c 73 20 6f | 66 20 4d 61 63 54 43 50 |ernals o|f MacTCP|
|00000310| 20 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e | 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 6f | or Open| Transpo|
|00000320| 72 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c | 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 |rt, incl|uding a |
|00000330| 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 |list of |all the |
|00000340| 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 | 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e |current |TCP conn|
|00000350| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 66 6f |ections |and info|
|00000360| 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 |rmation |relating|
|00000370| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 | 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 | to thes|e connec|
|00000380| 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 | 20 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 |tions. | Mac TCP|
|00000390| 20 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 | 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 | Watcher| reports|
|000003a0| 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 | as many| errors |
|000003b0| 61 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 | 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 20 69 |as possi|ble so i|
|000003c0| 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f |t can be| used to|
|000003d0| 20 74 65 73 74 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 54 43 50 20 73 | test yo|ur TCP s|
|000003e0| 65 74 75 70 2e 0d 0d 4d | 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 57 |etup...M|ac TCP W|
|000003f0| 61 74 63 68 65 72 20 63 | 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 |atcher c|an test |
|00000400| 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 | 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 61 |by sendi|ng UDP a|
|00000410| 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 65 | 63 68 6f 73 2c 20 61 6e |nd TCP e|chos, an|
|00000420| 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 50 | 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b |d ICMP P|ing pack|
|00000430| 65 74 73 2e 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 74 |ets. Th|e echo t|
|00000440| 65 73 74 73 20 72 65 71 | 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 6e |ests req|uire a n|
|00000450| 69 63 65 20 75 6e 69 78 | 20 62 6f 78 20 74 6f 20 |ice unix| box to |
|00000460| 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f |support |the echo|
|00000470| 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 | 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 | ports, |so to ge|
|00000480| 74 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 4d |t around| this, M|
|00000490| 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 57 | 61 74 63 68 65 72 20 68 |ac TCP W|atcher h|
|000004a0| 61 73 20 61 20 55 44 50 | 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 |as a UDP| and TCP|
|000004b0| 20 65 63 68 6f 20 70 6f | 72 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 | echo po|rt serve|
|000004c0| 72 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f | 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 |r, so yo|u can te|
|000004d0| 73 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f | 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c |st it to| yoursel|
|000004e0| 66 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 | 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 6f |f, as we|ll as to|
|000004f0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d | 61 63 73 20 72 75 6e 6e | other M|acs runn|
|00000500| 69 6e 67 20 4d 61 63 20 | 54 43 50 20 57 61 74 63 |ing Mac |TCP Watc|
|00000510| 68 65 72 2e 20 20 54 68 | 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 |her. Th|ere is a|
|00000520| 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 | functio|n to tes|
|00000530| 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 | 4e 53 2e 20 20 46 69 6e |t your D|NS. Fin|
|00000540| 61 6c 6c 79 20 4d 61 63 | 20 54 43 50 20 57 61 74 |ally Mac| TCP Wat|
|00000550| 63 68 65 72 20 68 61 73 | 20 61 20 54 72 61 63 65 |cher has| a Trace|
|00000560| 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 75 | 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 |route fu|nction w|
|00000570| 68 69 63 68 20 6c 65 74 | 73 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 |hich let|s you de|
|00000580| 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 |termine |the path|
|00000590| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 54 43 | 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 | your TC|P packet|
|000005a0| 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 |s are ta|king to |
|000005b0| 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 | 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 |a given |destinat|
|000005c0| 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0d 4e 6f | 74 65 3a 20 44 4e 53 20 |ion...No|te: DNS |
|000005d0| 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 44 6f | 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d |means Do|main Nam|
|000005e0| 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d | 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 |e System|, it is |
|000005f0| 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 | 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 |the serv|ice that|
|00000600| 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 | 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 | convert|s names |
|00000610| 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 20 77 | 77 77 2e 73 74 61 69 72 |(like w|ww.stair|
|00000620| 77 61 79 73 2e 63 6f 6d | 29 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f |ways.com|) and co|
|00000630| 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 | 68 65 6d 20 69 6e 74 6f |nverts t|hem into|
|00000640| 20 49 50 20 6e 75 6d 62 | 65 72 73 20 28 6c 69 6b | IP numb|ers (lik|
|00000650| 65 20 32 30 35 2e 31 39 | 39 2e 36 36 2e 32 31 36 |e 205.19|9.66.216|
|00000660| 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 76 69 | 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 |), or vi|ce versa|
|00000670| 20 28 65 6e 74 65 72 20 | 32 30 35 2e 31 39 39 2e | (enter |205.199.|
|00000680| 36 36 2e 32 31 36 20 61 | 6e 64 20 67 65 74 20 77 |66.216 a|nd get w|
|00000690| 77 77 2e 73 68 61 72 65 | 2e 63 6f 6d 29 2e 0d 0d |ww.share|.com)...|
|000006a0| 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 | 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 |This doc|umentati|
|000006b0| 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 | 69 62 65 73 20 69 6e 20 |on descr|ibes in |
|000006c0| 73 6f 6d 65 20 64 65 74 | 61 69 6c 20 74 65 73 74 |some det|ail test|
|000006d0| 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 | 6e 20 64 6f 20 6f 6e 20 |s you ca|n do on |
|000006e0| 79 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 | 2f 49 50 20 73 74 61 63 |your TCP|/IP stac|
|000006f0| 6b 2e 20 20 4f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 4d 61 63 69 6e |k. On t|he Macin|
|00000700| 74 6f 73 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 73 |tosh the| two mos|
|00000710| 74 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 54 43 |t widely| used TC|
|00000720| 50 2f 49 50 20 73 74 61 | 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 |P/IP sta|cks are |
|00000730| 4d 61 63 54 43 50 20 61 | 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 |MacTCP a|nd Open |
|00000740| 54 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 | 74 2e 20 20 4f 70 65 6e |Transpor|t. Open|
|00000750| 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 6f | 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 | Transpo|rt is th|
|00000760| 65 20 6e 65 77 65 72 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 |e newer |and more|
|00000770| 20 d4 72 6f 62 75 73 74 | d5 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | .robust|. of the|
|00000780| 20 74 77 6f 2e 20 20 54 | 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 | two. T|hroughou|
|00000790| 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 | 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 |t this d|ocument |
|000007a0| 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 61 63 | 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 |both Mac|TCP and |
|000007b0| 4f 70 65 6e 20 54 72 61 | 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 54 |Open Tra|nsport T|
|000007c0| 43 50 2f 49 50 20 63 6f | 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 |CP/IP co|de is re|
|000007d0| 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 |ferred t|o as you|
|000007e0| 72 20 d4 54 43 50 20 73 | 74 61 63 6b d5 20 61 6e |r .TCP s|tack. an|
|000007f0| 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4d | 61 63 54 43 50 20 63 6f |d your M|acTCP co|
|00000800| 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 | 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 54 |ntrol pa|nel or T|
|00000810| 43 50 2f 49 50 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 |CP/IP co|ntrol pa|
|00000820| 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 72 | 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 |nel is r|eferred |
|00000830| 74 6f 20 61 73 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 d4 54 43 50 20 |to as yo|ur .TCP |
|00000840| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 | 70 61 6e 65 6c d5 2e 0d |control |panel...|
|00000850| 0d 0d 55 73 69 6e 67 20 | 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 |..Using |Mac TCP |
|00000860| 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 0d | 0d 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f |Watcher.|.When yo|
|00000870| 75 20 72 75 6e 20 4d 61 | 63 20 54 43 50 20 57 61 |u run Ma|c TCP Wa|
|00000880| 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 |tcher, t|he first|
|00000890| 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 6f | window |which po|
|000008a0| 70 73 20 75 70 20 69 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 |ps up is| the TCP|
|000008b0| 20 49 6e 66 6f 20 77 69 | 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 20 54 | Info wi|ndow. T|
|000008c0| 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 | 61 69 6e 73 20 54 43 50 |his cont|ains TCP|
|000008d0| 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 | informa|tion and|
|000008e0| 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 62 75 74 | a serie|s of but|
|000008f0| 74 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 |tons whi|ch are t|
|00000900| 65 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 | 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e |ests you| can run|
|00000910| 2e 20 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 |. Most |of the f|
|00000920| 69 65 6c 64 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 |ields ar|e self e|
|00000930| 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f | 72 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 |xplanato|ry, but |
|00000940| 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 64 64 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 |some add|itional |
|00000950| 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 69 | 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 |detail i|s given |
|00000960| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 |in the s|ection b|
|00000970| 65 6c 6f 77 20 d4 54 68 | 65 20 54 43 50 20 49 6e |elow .Th|e TCP In|
|00000980| 66 6f 20 77 69 6e 64 6f | 77 d5 2e 0d 0d 41 6c 6c |fo windo|w....All|
|00000990| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 | 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 | the sta|tistics |
|000009a0| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |displaye|d in the|
|000009b0| 20 54 43 50 20 49 6e 66 | 6f 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 | TCP Inf|o window|
|000009c0| 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 | 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 | are acc|umulated|
|000009d0| 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 | since t|he TCP s|
|000009e0| 74 61 63 6b 20 77 61 73 | 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c |tack was| initial|
|000009f0| 69 73 65 64 2c 20 6e 6f | 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 |ised, no|t from w|
|00000a00| 68 65 6e 20 4d 61 63 20 | 54 43 50 20 57 61 74 63 |hen Mac |TCP Watc|
|00000a10| 68 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 | 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 2e |her was |started.|
|00000a20| 20 20 54 68 75 73 20 69 | 66 20 79 6f 75 20 71 75 | Thus i|f you qu|
|00000a30| 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 | 74 61 72 74 20 4d 61 63 |it and s|tart Mac|
|00000a40| 20 54 43 50 20 57 61 74 | 63 68 65 72 20 61 67 61 | TCP Wat|cher aga|
|00000a50| 69 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |in, none| of the |
|00000a60| 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 72 |connecti|on or tr|
|00000a70| 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 |ansmissi|on numbe|
|00000a80| 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 |rs shoul|d have d|
|00000a90| 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 | 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 74 |ecreased|...The t|
|00000aa0| 65 73 74 73 20 28 50 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 55 44 50 2c |ests (Pi|ng, UDP,|
|00000ab0| 20 54 43 50 2c 20 44 4e | 53 20 61 6e 64 20 54 72 | TCP, DN|S and Tr|
|00000ac0| 61 63 65 29 20 61 6c 6c | 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 |ace) all| require|
|00000ad0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f | 75 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 | that yo|u enter |
|00000ae0| 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 |either t|he machi|
|00000af0| 6e 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 | 6f 72 20 49 50 20 6e 75 |ne name |or IP nu|
|00000b00| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e |mber of |a machin|
|00000b10| 65 2e 20 20 42 79 20 64 | 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4d |e. By d|efault M|
|00000b20| 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 57 | 61 74 63 68 65 72 20 66 |ac TCP W|atcher f|
|00000b30| 69 6c 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6e |ills in |the IP n|
|00000b40| 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4d 61 |umber of| your Ma|
|00000b50| 63 69 6e 74 6f 73 68 2e | 0d 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 54 |cintosh.|...The T|
|00000b60| 43 50 20 49 6e 66 6f 20 | 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 0d 0d |CP Info |Window..|
|00000b70| 4d 61 63 20 4e 61 6d 65 | 3a 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 |Mac Name|: This |
|00000b80| 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 | 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e |is the D|NS name.|
|00000b90| 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 4d 61 63 20 64 6f 65 | If the| Mac doe|
|00000ba0| 73 6e d5 74 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 |sn.t hav|e a vali|
|00000bb0| 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 | 6d 65 2c 20 4d 61 63 20 |d DNS na|me, Mac |
|00000bc0| 54 43 50 20 57 61 74 63 | 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c |TCP Watc|her will|
|00000bd0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 61 69 | 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 | complai|n when i|
|00000be0| 74 20 69 73 20 6c 61 75 | 6e 63 68 65 64 2e 20 20 |t is lau|nched. |
|00000bf0| 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 |If you h|ave to d|
|00000c00| 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f |eal with| a lot o|
|00000c10| 66 20 4d 61 63 73 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 |f Macs w|ith this|
|00000c20| 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d | 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 | problem|, you ma|
|00000c30| 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 | 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c |y want t|o disabl|
|00000c40| 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 | 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 |e this f|eature. |
|00000c50| 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 | You can| do this|
|00000c60| 20 62 79 20 63 68 61 6e | 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | by chan|ging the|
|00000c70| 20 53 54 52 23 20 39 30 | 30 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 | STR# 90|0 string|
|00000c80| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 d2 52 | 65 70 6f 72 74 d3 20 74 | from .R|eport. t|
|00000c90| 6f 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 | 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 2e |o anythi|ng else.|
|00000ca0| 0d 4d 61 63 20 49 50 3a | 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 |.Mac IP:| The IP |
|00000cb0| 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4d |number o|f your M|
|00000cc0| 61 63 69 6e 74 6f 73 68 | 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 |acintosh|. This |
|00000cd0| 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 | 73 20 72 65 61 64 20 66 |number i|s read f|
|00000ce0| 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 | 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e |rom your| TCP con|
|00000cf0| 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 6e | 65 6c 2e 0d 0d 43 6f 6e |trol pan|el...Con|
|00000d00| 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 3a 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 |nections|: The nu|
|00000d10| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 54 |mber of |active T|
|00000d20| 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 0d |CP conne|ctions..|
|00000d30| 41 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 | 2c 20 20 4f 70 65 6e 65 |Attempts|, Opene|
|00000d40| 64 3a 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f |d: The |number o|
|00000d50| 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 |f connec|tions wh|
|00000d60| 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 |ich were| attempt|
|00000d70| 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 |ed, and |successf|
|00000d80| 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 | 6e 65 64 2e 20 0d 41 63 |ully ope|ned. .Ac|
|00000d90| 63 65 70 74 65 64 3a 20 | 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 |cepted: |The numb|
|00000da0| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 | 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 |er of ac|cepted i|
|00000db0| 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 | 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 |ncoming |connecti|
|00000dc0| 6f 6e 73 2e 0d 43 6c 6f | 73 65 64 3a 20 54 68 65 |ons..Clo|sed: The|
|00000dd0| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | number |of conne|
|00000de0| 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 | 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 |ctions s|uccessfu|
|00000df0| 6c 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 | 65 64 2e 0d 41 62 6f 72 |lly clos|ed..Abor|
|00000e00| 74 65 64 3a 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |ted: Th|e number|
|00000e10| 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | of conn|ections |
|00000e20| 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 | 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 62 6f |successf|ully abo|
|00000e30| 72 74 65 64 2e 0d 0d 52 | 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2c |rted...R|eceived,|
|00000e40| 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 | 74 65 73 2c 20 53 65 6e | Duplica|tes, Sen|
|00000e50| 74 2c 20 52 65 74 72 61 | 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 |t, Retra|nsmitted|
|00000e60| 3a 20 41 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |: Are th|e number|
|00000e70| 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 | 73 20 28 6f 72 2c 20 69 | of byte|s (or, i|
|00000e80| 6e 20 62 72 61 63 6b 65 | 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |n bracke|ts, the |
|00000e90| 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 |number o|f packet|
|00000ea0| 73 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 52 65 |s) which| were Re|
|00000eb0| 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 61 | 6e 64 20 53 65 6e 74 2c |ceived a|nd Sent,|
|00000ec0| 20 70 6c 75 73 20 68 6f | 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 | plus ho|w many p|
|00000ed0| 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 68 | 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 |ackets h|ad to be|
|00000ee0| 20 52 65 74 72 61 6e 73 | 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 | Retrans|mitted a|
|00000ef0| 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 6d | 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b |nd how m|any pack|
|00000f00| 65 74 73 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 |ets were| Duplica|
|00000f10| 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 | 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 |tes of p|ackets a|
|00000f20| 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 72 | 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e |lready r|eceived.|
|00000f30| 0d 0d 52 54 4f 20 4d 69 | 6e 2c 20 52 54 4f 20 4d |..RTO Mi|n, RTO M|
|00000f40| 61 78 3a 20 54 68 65 20 | 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 |ax: The |minimum |
|00000f50| 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 69 | 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 |and maxi|mum time|
|00000f60| 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e | 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 | between| retrans|
|00000f70| 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 70 | 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 0d |mitted p|ackets..|
|00000f80| 0d 0d 50 69 6e 67 2c 20 | 55 44 50 20 61 6e 64 20 |..Ping, |UDP and |
|00000f90| 54 43 50 0d 0d 50 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 |TCP..Pin|g and UD|
|00000fa0| 50 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 | 64 6f 20 73 69 6d 69 6c |P tests |do simil|
|00000fb0| 61 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 | 73 3a 20 74 68 65 79 20 |ar thing|s: they |
|00000fc0| 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 | 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 |send out| packets|
|00000fd0| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 | 72 65 20 65 63 68 6f 65 | which a|re echoe|
|00000fe0| 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 | 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d |d back t|o your m|
|00000ff0| 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 |achine b|y the ma|
|00001000| 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 79 6f 75 20 |chine wh|ich you |
|00001010| 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 | 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 |specify |when you|
|00001020| 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 2e | start t|he test.|
|00001030| 20 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f | 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 | The ro|und trip|
|00001040| 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 | 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 | time is| calcula|
|00001050| 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 | 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 |ted by h|ow long |
|00001060| 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 |it takes| for pac|
|00001070| 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 | 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2e 20 |kets to |return. |
|00001080| 20 54 68 65 20 50 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 | The Pin|g and UD|
|00001090| 50 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 | 79 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 |P displa|ys also |
|000010a0| 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 69 6e | 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 4d 61 |show Min|imum, Ma|
|000010b0| 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6e | 64 20 41 76 65 72 61 67 |ximum an|d Averag|
|000010c0| 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e | 20 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 69 |e times.| All ti|
|000010d0| 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e |mes are |in secon|
|000010e0| 64 73 2e 0d 0d 43 6c 69 | 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e |ds...Cli|cking on|
|000010f0| 20 74 68 65 20 d4 43 6f | 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 | the .Co|ntinuous|
|00001100| d5 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 | 62 6f 78 20 6d 61 6b 65 |. check |box make|
|00001110| 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 69 | 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 55 44 |s the Pi|ng or UD|
|00001120| 50 20 74 65 73 74 20 72 | 75 6e 20 75 6e 74 69 6c |P test r|un until|
|00001130| 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 63 65 6c 20 69 74 2e 20 | you can|cel it. |
|00001140| 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 | 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 68 65 | If you |hold the|
|00001150| 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c | 20 6b 65 79 20 64 6f 77 | Control| key dow|
|00001160| 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 | 6f 75 20 61 63 74 69 76 |n when y|ou activ|
|00001170| 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 50 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 |ate the |Ping or |
|00001180| 55 44 50 20 74 65 73 74 | 20 28 77 68 65 74 68 65 |UDP test| (whethe|
|00001190| 72 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 | 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e |r by cli|cking on|
|000011a0| 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 74 | 74 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 | the but|ton in t|
|000011b0| 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 49 | 6e 66 6f 20 77 69 6e 64 |he TCP I|nfo wind|
|000011c0| 6f 77 2c 20 75 73 69 6e | 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d |ow, usin|g a comm|
|000011d0| 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 20 | 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 |and key |combinat|
|000011e0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 64 | 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 63 6c |ion or d|ouble cl|
|000011f0| 69 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f | 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 |icking o|n an ent|
|00001200| 72 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 | 54 72 61 63 65 72 6f 75 |ry in a |Tracerou|
|00001210| 74 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f | 77 29 20 74 68 65 6e 20 |te windo|w) then |
|00001220| 74 68 65 20 d4 43 6f 6e | 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 d5 |the .Con|tinuous.|
|00001230| 20 63 68 65 63 6b 62 6f | 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 | checkbo|x will b|
|00001240| 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 | 74 65 64 2e 0d 0d 4e 6f |e activa|ted...No|
|00001250| 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f |te that |times fo|
|00001260| 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 69 | 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 55 |r the Pi|ng and U|
|00001270| 44 50 20 61 72 65 20 6e | 6f 74 20 74 65 72 72 69 |DP are n|ot terri|
|00001280| 62 6c 79 20 61 63 63 75 | 72 61 74 65 2e 20 20 54 |bly accu|rate. T|
|00001290| 69 6d 65 73 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 76 61 72 79 20 61 |imes wil|l vary a|
|000012a0| 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |ccording| to the |
|000012b0| 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 63 |load on |your mac|
|000012c0| 68 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 |hine and| process|
|000012d0| 6f 72 20 73 70 65 65 64 | 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c |or speed| as well|
|000012e0| 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 74 69 | as netw|ork acti|
|000012f0| 76 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b |vity and| network|
|00001300| 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 | 65 2e 20 20 42 75 74 20 | distanc|e. But |
|00001310| 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 74 65 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 |it will |tell you|
|00001320| 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 | if the |machines|
|00001330| 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 69 | 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | are ali|ve and c|
|00001340| 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 | 2e 20 20 28 54 69 6d 65 |onnected|. (Time|
|00001350| 73 20 66 6f 72 20 50 69 | 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 |s for Pi|ng on ma|
|00001360| 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 72 | 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 4d |chines r|unning M|
|00001370| 61 63 54 43 50 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 |acTCP sh|ould be |
|00001380| 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 63 | 75 72 61 74 65 2e 20 20 |more acc|urate. |
|00001390| 4f 6e 20 4f 54 20 6d 61 | 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 50 |On OT ma|chines P|
|000013a0| 69 6e 67 2c 20 6c 69 6b | 65 20 55 44 50 20 64 65 |ing, lik|e UDP de|
|000013b0| 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e | 20 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 |pends on| Mac TCP|
|000013c0| 20 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 | 20 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 | Watcher| polling|
|000013d0| 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 | for the| return |
|000013e0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 55 |of the P|ing or U|
|000013f0| 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 | 74 2e 29 0d 0d 54 68 65 |DP packe|t.)..The|
|00001400| 20 54 43 50 20 74 65 73 | 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 | TCP tes|t makes |
|00001410| 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f | 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |a TCP co|nnection|
|00001420| 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6d 61 | 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 73 | to a ma|chine, s|
|00001430| 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6c | 69 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |ends a l|ine of t|
|00001440| 65 78 74 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 66 6f |ext and |looks fo|
|00001450| 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 | 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 20 |r the re|sponse. |
|00001460| 20 20 49 74 20 64 65 70 | 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 | It dep|ends on |
|00001470| 74 68 65 72 65 20 62 65 | 69 6e 67 20 61 20 54 43 |there be|ing a TC|
|00001480| 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 70 | 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 |P echo p|ort on t|
|00001490| 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 | 74 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e |he targe|t machin|
|000014a0| 65 2e 20 20 4d 6f 73 74 | 20 55 6e 69 78 20 6d 61 |e. Most| Unix ma|
|000014b0| 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 |chines w|ill have|
|000014c0| 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 | one and| there i|
|000014d0| 73 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 | 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e |s a TCP |echo fun|
|000014e0| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 | 69 6c 74 20 69 6e 74 6f |ction bu|ilt into|
|000014f0| 20 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 | 20 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 | Mac TCP| Watcher|
|00001500| 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 | 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 |, so you| can tes|
|00001510| 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 | 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f |t agains|t your o|
|00001520| 77 6e 20 6d 61 63 68 69 | 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 |wn machi|ne or ot|
|00001530| 68 65 72 20 4d 61 63 69 | 6e 74 6f 73 68 65 73 20 |her Maci|ntoshes |
|00001540| 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 |running |Mac TCP |
|00001550| 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e | 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 |Watcher.| This i|
|00001560| 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 | 6c 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 |s a simp|le succe|
|00001570| 73 73 2f 66 61 69 6c 75 | 72 65 20 74 65 73 74 2e |ss/failu|re test.|
|00001580| 0d 0d 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 | 4d 61 63 54 43 50 20 61 |..Note: |MacTCP a|
|00001590| 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 74 | 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 |ppears t|o have a|
|000015a0| 20 62 75 67 20 28 73 75 | 72 70 72 69 73 65 21 29 | bug (su|rprise!)|
|000015b0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 | 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 | that ma|kes the |
|000015c0| 50 69 6e 67 73 20 66 61 | 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 |Pings fa|il to re|
|000015d0| 74 75 72 6e 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f |turn fro|m your o|
|000015e0| 77 6e 20 6d 61 63 68 69 | 6e 65 2e 20 20 54 68 69 |wn machi|ne. Thi|
|000015f0| 73 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e | 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6d |s happen|s on som|
|00001600| 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e | 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e |e machin|es and n|
|00001610| 6f 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 73 2e 20 20 49 d5 76 65 |ot other|s. I.ve|
|00001620| 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 | 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 | tested |it the A|
|00001630| 70 70 6c 65 d5 73 20 6f | 77 6e 20 4d 50 69 6e 67 |pple.s o|wn MPing|
|00001640| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | program|, and th|
|00001650| 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 | 68 69 6e 67 20 68 61 70 |e same t|hing hap|
|00001660| 70 65 6e 73 2e 20 20 49 | 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 |pens. I|f all th|
|00001670| 65 20 50 69 6e 67 20 70 | 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 |e Ping p|ackets t|
|00001680| 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 2c | 20 74 72 79 20 75 73 69 |ime out,| try usi|
|00001690| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 55 | 44 50 20 74 65 73 74 20 |ng the U|DP test |
|000016a0| 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e | 0d 0d 0d 44 4e 53 0d 0d |instead.|...DNS..|
|000016b0| 44 4e 53 20 73 74 61 6e | 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 |DNS stan|ds for D|
|000016c0| 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 | 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 |omain Na|me Serve|
|000016d0| 72 2e 20 20 49 66 20 79 | 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 |r. If y|ou have |
|000016e0| 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 70 | 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 |things p|roperly |
|000016f0| 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 | 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 79 |configur|ed and y|
|00001700| 6f 75 72 20 49 6e 74 65 | 72 6e 65 74 20 53 65 72 |our Inte|rnet Ser|
|00001710| 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f | 76 69 64 65 72 20 28 49 |vice Pro|vider (I|
|00001720| 53 50 29 20 69 73 20 70 | 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 |SP) is p|roperly |
|00001730| 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 | 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 |configur|ed you s|
|00001740| 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 | 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f |hould be| able to|
|00001750| 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 44 | 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 | enter D|NS names|
|00001760| 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 77 | 77 77 2e 73 74 61 69 72 | (like w|ww.stair|
|00001770| 77 61 79 73 2e 63 6f 6d | 29 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f |ways.com|) and co|
|00001780| 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 | 65 6d 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |nvert th|em into |
|00001790| 49 50 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 |IP numbe|rs (like|
|000017a0| 20 32 30 35 2e 31 39 39 | 2e 36 36 2e 32 31 36 29 | 205.199|.66.216)|
|000017b0| 2c 20 6f 72 20 76 69 63 | 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 |, or vic|e versa |
|000017c0| 28 65 6e 74 65 72 20 32 | 30 35 2e 31 39 39 2e 36 |(enter 2|05.199.6|
|000017d0| 36 2e 32 31 36 20 61 6e | 64 20 67 65 74 20 77 77 |6.216 an|d get ww|
|000017e0| 77 2e 73 68 61 72 65 2e | 63 6f 6d 29 2e 0d 0d 49 |w.share.|com)...I|
|000017f0| 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 | 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |f this d|oes not |
|00001800| 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 72 | 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 |work, or| it only|
|00001810| 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 | 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | works p|art of t|
|00001820| 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c | 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f |he time,| you pro|
|00001830| 62 61 62 6c 79 20 64 6f | 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 |bably do| not hav|
|00001840| 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4d | 61 63 d5 73 20 44 4e 53 |e your M|ac.s DNS|
|00001850| 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 | 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c | set up |correctl|
|00001860| 79 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 |y. For |more inf|
|00001870| 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f |ormation| you sho|
|00001880| 75 6c 64 20 72 65 61 64 | 20 45 72 69 63 20 42 65 |uld read| Eric Be|
|00001890| 68 72 d5 73 20 4d 61 63 | 20 54 43 50 20 49 6e 66 |hr.s Mac| TCP Inf|
|000018a0| 6f 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 | 6e 74 2e 20 20 28 49 6e |o docume|nt. (In|
|000018b0| 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 |cluded i|n the Ma|
|000018c0| 63 20 54 43 50 20 57 61 | 74 63 68 65 72 20 64 69 |c TCP Wa|tcher di|
|000018d0| 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 | 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f |stributi|on, also|
|000018e0| 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 | 6c 65 20 61 74 3a 20 3c | availab|le at: <|
|000018f0| 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 77 | 77 77 2e 6d 61 74 68 2e |http://w|ww.math.|
|00001900| 6e 69 75 2e 65 64 75 2f | 7e 62 65 68 72 2f 43 6f |niu.edu/|~behr/Co|
|00001910| 6d 70 2f 6d 61 63 74 63 | 70 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 29 |mp/mactc|p.html>)|
|00001920| 0d 0d 0d 54 72 61 63 65 | 72 6f 75 74 65 0d 0d 54 |...Trace|route..T|
|00001930| 72 61 63 65 72 6f 75 74 | 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 |racerout|e is a v|
|00001940| 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 | 75 6c 20 66 75 6e 63 74 |ery usef|ul funct|
|00001950| 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 | 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 6e |ion for |analysin|
|00001960| 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 |g networ|k behavi|
|00001970| 6f 75 72 2e 20 20 49 74 | 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 |our. It| determi|
|00001980| 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 |nes the |path tha|
|00001990| 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 54 | 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 |t your T|CP packe|
|000019a0| 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 | 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 |ts take |to a giv|
|000019b0| 65 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 | 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 |en desti|nation (|
|000019c0| 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 74 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 |you ente|r the de|
|000019d0| 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |stinatio|n at the|
|000019e0| 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 | start o|f the te|
|000019f0| 73 74 20 61 73 20 65 69 | 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 |st as ei|ther an |
|00001a00| 49 50 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 44 |IP numbe|r or a D|
|00001a10| 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 | 2e 20 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 |NS name)|. Note |
|00001a20| 74 68 61 74 20 54 72 61 | 63 65 72 6f 75 74 65 20 |that Tra|ceroute |
|00001a30| 69 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 75 |is an OT| only fu|
|00001a40| 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e |nction. | You can|
|00001a50| 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 | 69 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 |not use |it under|
|00001a60| 20 4d 61 63 54 43 50 2e | 20 20 28 54 68 65 20 62 | MacTCP.| (The b|
|00001a70| 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 67 72 | 65 79 73 20 6f 75 74 20 |utton gr|eys out |
|00001a80| 75 6e 64 65 72 20 4d 61 | 63 54 43 50 2e 29 0d 0d |under Ma|cTCP.)..|
|00001a90| 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 | 6c 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 |The resu|lts are |
|00001aa0| 66 61 69 72 6c 79 20 73 | 74 72 61 69 67 68 74 66 |fairly s|traightf|
|00001ab0| 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2e 20 | 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 |orward. | Here is|
|00001ac0| 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c | 65 74 65 64 20 54 72 61 | a compl|eted Tra|
|00001ad0| 63 65 72 6f 75 74 65 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 72 61 |ceroute |from cra|
|00001ae0| 7a 79 2e 70 65 74 65 72 | 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 61 75 20 |zy.peter|.com.au |
|00001af0| 74 6f 20 73 77 69 6e 67 | 2e 69 69 6e 65 74 2e 6e |to swing|.iinet.n|
|00001b00| 65 74 2e 61 75 3a 0d 0d | 48 6f 70 20 20 52 65 73 |et.au:..|Hop Res|
|00001b10| 75 6c 74 20 20 4d 69 6e | 20 20 20 20 41 76 67 20 |ult Min| Avg |
|00001b20| 20 20 20 4d 61 78 20 20 | 20 20 49 50 20 20 20 20 | Max | IP |
|00001b30| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 4e 61 6d 65 0d 31 20 20 | |Name.1 |
|00001b40| 20 20 33 2f 33 20 20 20 | 20 20 30 2e 30 30 33 20 | 3/3 | 0.003 |
|00001b50| 20 30 2e 30 30 33 20 20 | 30 2e 30 30 33 20 20 32 | 0.003 |0.003 2|
|00001b60| 30 33 2e 38 2e 31 31 32 | 2e 31 20 20 20 67 75 70 |03.8.112|.1 gup|
|00001b70| 70 79 2e 70 65 74 65 72 | 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 61 75 0d |py.peter|.com.au.|
|00001b80| 32 20 20 20 20 33 2f 33 | 20 20 20 20 20 30 2e 31 |2 3/3| 0.1|
|00001b90| 38 34 20 20 30 2e 31 39 | 32 20 20 30 2e 32 30 37 |84 0.19|2 0.207|
|00001ba0| 20 20 31 33 39 2e 31 33 | 30 2e 31 37 37 2e 32 20 | 139.13|0.177.2 |
|00001bb0| 69 69 6e 65 74 2e 67 77 | 2e 61 75 0d 33 20 20 20 |iinet.gw|.au.3 |
|00001bc0| 20 33 2f 33 20 20 20 20 | 20 30 2e 31 38 30 20 20 | 3/3 | 0.180 |
|00001bd0| 30 2e 31 38 32 20 20 30 | 2e 31 38 35 20 20 32 30 |0.182 0|.185 20|
|00001be0| 33 2e 31 34 2e 31 36 38 | 2e 33 20 20 73 77 69 6e |3.14.168|.3 swin|
|00001bf0| 67 2e 69 69 6e 65 74 2e | 6e 65 74 2e 61 75 0d 0d |g.iinet.|net.au..|
|00001c00| 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 |Note tha|t the or|
|00001c10| 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e | 67 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e |iginatin|g machin|
|00001c20| 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 |e is not| display|
|00001c30| 65 64 2e 0d 0d 48 6f 70 | 3a 20 4a 75 73 74 20 67 |ed...Hop|: Just g|
|00001c40| 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 |ives the| order i|
|00001c50| 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 |n which |the TCP |
|00001c60| 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 65 73 73 |packets |progress|
|00001c70| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 | 63 68 69 6e 65 20 74 6f | from ma|chine to|
|00001c80| 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 | 2e 0d 52 65 73 75 6c 74 | machine|..Result|
|00001c90| 3a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 | 65 64 2f 53 65 6e 74 20 |: Receiv|ed/Sent |
|00001ca0| 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c | 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 |packets,| or othe|
|00001cb0| 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 73 |r inform|ation (s|
|00001cc0| 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 | 29 2e 0d 4d 69 6e 2c 20 |ee below|)..Min, |
|00001cd0| 41 76 67 2c 20 4d 61 78 | 3a 20 54 68 65 20 4d 69 |Avg, Max|: The Mi|
|00001ce0| 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 41 | 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 61 |nimum, A|verage a|
|00001cf0| 6e 64 20 4d 61 78 69 6d | 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 |nd Maxim|um round|
|00001d00| 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 | 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 | trip ti|me in se|
|00001d10| 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 |conds th|at the p|
|00001d20| 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 | 6f 6f 6b 20 74 6f 20 67 |ackets t|ook to g|
|00001d30| 6f 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 | 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 |o to and| return |
|00001d40| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e |from tha|t machin|
|00001d50| 65 2e 0d 49 50 2c 20 4e | 61 6d 65 3a 20 54 68 65 |e..IP, N|ame: The|
|00001d60| 20 49 50 20 6e 75 6d 62 | 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e | IP numb|er and n|
|00001d70| 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 |ame of t|he remot|
|00001d80| 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e | 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |e machin|e which |
|00001d90| 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 | 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 |is conve|ying you|
|00001da0| 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 61 | 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 0d 0d |r TCP pa|ckets...|
|00001db0| 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 | 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |There ar|e other |
|00001dc0| 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 | 20 61 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 |possible| annotat|
|00001dd0| 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 61 |ions whi|ch can a|
|00001de0| 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 73 |ppear in| the Res|
|00001df0| 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6c 75 | 6d 6e 3a 0d 0d 21 48 6f |ult colu|mn:..!Ho|
|00001e00| 73 74 2c 20 21 4e 65 74 | 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 21 50 |st, !Net|work, !P|
|00001e10| 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c | 20 21 50 6f 72 74 3a 20 |rotocol,| !Port: |
|00001e20| 20 41 20 48 6f 73 74 2c | 20 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 | A Host,| Networ|
|00001e30| 6b 2c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f | 63 6f 6c 20 20 6f 72 20 |k, Proto|col or |
|00001e40| 50 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 | 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 |Port is |unreacha|
|00001e50| 62 6c 65 2c 20 20 72 65 | 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 |ble, re|spective|
|00001e60| 6c 79 2e 0d 21 46 72 61 | 67 3a 20 20 53 6f 75 72 |ly..!Fra|g: Sour|
|00001e70| 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 | 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 |ce route| failed |
|00001e80| 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d | 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e |or fragm|entation|
|00001e90| 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e | 20 20 4f 54 20 61 6c 77 | needed.| OT alw|
|00001ea0| 61 79 73 20 73 65 74 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 22 64 6f |ays sets| the "do|
|00001eb0| 6e 27 74 20 66 72 61 67 | 6d 65 6e 74 22 20 62 69 |n't frag|ment" bi|
|00001ec0| 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f | 75 20 6d 61 79 20 67 65 |t, so yo|u may ge|
|00001ed0| 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 |t this w|ith some|
|00001ee0| 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 | routers| that ca|
|00001ef0| 6e 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 6e | 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 |nnot han|dle the |
|00001f00| 62 69 74 20 62 65 69 6e | 67 20 73 65 74 20 65 76 |bit bein|g set ev|
|00001f10| 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 |en if th|e packet|
|00001f20| 20 69 73 20 73 6d 61 6c | 6c 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 | is smal|l enough|
|00001f30| 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 | 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f | that it| does no|
|00001f40| 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 66 72 61 |t need t|o be fra|
|00001f50| 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e | 0d 21 52 6f 75 74 65 3a |gmented.|.!Route:|
|00001f60| 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 | 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 61 | Source |Route Fa|
|00001f70| 69 6c 65 64 0d 3f 4e 65 | 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 3f |iled.?Ne|twork, ?|
|00001f80| 48 6f 73 74 3a 20 44 65 | 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f |Host: De|stinatio|
|00001f90| 6e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 6f 72 20 48 6f 73 |n Networ|k or Hos|
|00001fa0| 74 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 | 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 |t unknow|n. This|
|00001fb0| 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f | 75 74 65 72 20 65 72 72 | is a ro|uter err|
|00001fc0| 6f 72 2e 0d 49 73 6f 6c | 61 74 65 64 3a 20 53 6f |or..Isol|ated: So|
|00001fd0| 75 72 63 65 20 68 6f 73 | 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 |urce hos|t isolat|
|00001fe0| 65 64 2e 0d 58 4e 65 74 | 77 6f 72 6b 3a 20 43 6f |ed..XNet|work: Co|
|00001ff0| 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 |mmunicat|ion with|
|00002000| 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 | destina|tion net|
|00002010| 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 |work adm|inistrat|
|00002020| 69 76 65 6c 79 20 70 72 | 6f 68 69 62 69 74 65 64 |ively pr|ohibited|
|00002030| 2e 0d 58 48 6f 73 74 3a | 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 |..XHost:| Communi|
|00002040| 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 |cation w|ith dest|
|00002050| 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 68 6f 73 74 20 61 64 6d |ination |host adm|
|00002060| 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 | 69 76 65 6c 79 20 70 72 |inistrat|ively pr|
|00002070| 6f 68 69 62 69 74 65 64 | 2e 0d 54 4f 53 20 4e 65 |ohibited|..TOS Ne|
|00002080| 74 3a 20 4e 65 74 77 6f | 72 6b 20 75 6e 72 65 61 |t: Netwo|rk unrea|
|00002090| 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 79 70 65 20 |chable f|or type |
|000020a0| 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 | 63 65 2e 0d 54 4f 53 20 |of servi|ce..TOS |
|000020b0| 48 6f 73 74 3a 20 48 6f | 73 74 20 75 6e 72 65 61 |Host: Ho|st unrea|
|000020c0| 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 79 70 65 20 |chable f|or type |
|000020d0| 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 | 63 65 2e 0d 21 54 54 4c |of servi|ce..!TTL|
|000020e0| 3a 20 54 54 4c 20 77 61 | 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 |: TTL wa|s very s|
|000020f0| 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 65 74 75 |mall on |the retu|
|00002100| 72 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 | 74 20 28 3c 3d 31 29 20 |rn packe|t (<=1) |
|00002110| 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6d 61 | 79 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 |so it ma|y indica|
|00002120| 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 54 54 4c 20 |te that |the TTL |
|00002130| 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f | 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 |was inco|rrectly |
|00002140| 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 74 75 72 |set on t|he retur|
|00002150| 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 | 6b 65 74 2e 20 20 28 46 |ning pac|ket. (F|
|00002160| 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 73 | 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 |or a dis|cussion |
|00002170| 6f 66 20 54 54 4c 73 2c | 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 |of TTLs,| see the|
|00002180| 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 d4 | section| below .|
|00002190| 48 6f 77 20 54 72 61 63 | 65 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 |How Trac|eroute w|
|000021a0| 6f 72 6b 73 3a 20 54 54 | 4c 73 d5 2e 29 0d 0d 49 |orks: TT|Ls..)..I|
|000021b0| 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f | 75 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 |f you do|uble cli|
|000021c0| 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e | 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 |ck on an| entry i|
|000021d0| 6e 20 61 20 54 72 61 63 | 65 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 |n a Trac|eroute w|
|000021e0| 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 4d | 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 57 |indow, M|ac TCP W|
|000021f0| 61 74 63 68 65 72 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 |atcher w|ill run |
|00002200| 61 20 70 69 6e 67 20 74 | 65 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 |a ping t|est on t|
|00002210| 68 61 74 20 73 69 74 65 | 2e 0d 0d 0d 48 6f 77 20 |hat site|....How |
|00002220| 54 72 61 63 65 72 6f 75 | 74 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 |Tracerou|te works|
|00002230| 3a 20 54 54 4c 73 0d 0d | 54 54 4c 20 73 74 61 6e |: TTLs..|TTL stan|
|00002240| 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 | 69 6d 65 20 54 6f 20 4c |ds for T|ime To L|
|00002250| 69 76 65 2e 20 20 57 68 | 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 |ive. Wh|en a TCP|
|00002260| 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 | 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 | packet |is sent |
|00002270| 61 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 | 20 73 65 74 2c 20 77 68 |a TTL is| set, wh|
|00002280| 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 |ich is t|he numbe|
|00002290| 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 | 74 65 72 73 20 69 74 20 |r of rou|ters it |
|000022a0| 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 | 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 |can pass| through|
|000022b0| 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b | before |the pack|
|000022c0| 65 74 20 69 73 20 6b 69 | 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 20 41 |et is ki|lled. A|
|000022d0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 | 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 73 |s the pa|cket pas|
|000022e0| 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 20 61 20 72 6f |ses thro|ugh a ro|
|000022f0| 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 |uter the| TTL is |
|00002300| 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e | 74 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 |decremen|ted unti|
|00002310| 6c 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 54 54 4c 20 |l, when |the TTL |
|00002320| 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 | 7a 65 72 6f 2c 20 74 68 |reaches |zero, th|
|00002330| 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 | 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 74 |e packet| is dest|
|00002340| 72 6f 79 65 64 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 20 72 65 74 75 |royed an|d a retu|
|00002350| 72 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 | 67 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e |rn messa|ge is in|
|00002360| 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e | 20 28 54 68 69 73 20 69 |itiated.| (This i|
|00002370| 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d | 50 20 d2 74 69 6d 65 20 |s an ICM|P .time |
|00002380| 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 | d3 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 |exceeded|. messag|
|00002390| 65 2e 29 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 |e.) The| return |
|000023a0| 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 | 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 |message |should h|
|000023b0| 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 54 54 4c 20 72 65 73 65 |ave the |TTL rese|
|000023c0| 74 20 62 79 20 74 65 72 | 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 |t by ter|minating|
|000023d0| 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e | 0d 0d 54 72 61 63 65 72 | router.|..Tracer|
|000023e0| 6f 75 74 65 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 |oute wor|ks by se|
|000023f0| 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 54 54 4c 20 66 6f |tting th|e TTL fo|
|00002400| 72 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b | 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 2c |r a pack|et to 1,|
|00002410| 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 | 20 69 74 20 6f 75 74 2c | sending| it out,|
|00002420| 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 | 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | listeni|ng for t|
|00002430| 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 |he reply| and whe|
|00002440| 6e 20 69 74 20 67 65 74 | 73 20 69 74 2c 20 65 78 |n it get|s it, ex|
|00002450| 61 6d 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b |amining |the pack|
|00002460| 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 | 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 |et to de|termine |
|00002470| 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 |where th|e packet|
|00002480| 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 2e 20 20 54 68 69 | came fr|om. Thi|
|00002490| 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e | 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 |s machin|e is one|
|000024a0| 20 68 6f 70 20 61 77 61 | 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 | hop awa|y from y|
|000024b0| 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 63 68 | 69 6e 65 2e 20 20 54 68 |our mach|ine. Th|
|000024c0| 65 6e 20 69 74 20 73 65 | 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 |en it se|ts the T|
|000024d0| 54 4c 20 74 6f 20 32 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f |TL to 2 |and so o|
|000024e0| 6e 2e 2e 2e 0d 0d 55 6e | 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 |n.....Un|fortunat|
|000024f0| 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 54 43 50 20 |ely not |all TCP |
|00002500| 73 74 61 63 6b 73 20 62 | 65 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f |stacks b|ehave co|
|00002510| 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e | 20 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 54 |rrectly.| Some T|
|00002520| 43 50 20 73 74 61 63 6b | 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 |CP stack|s set th|
|00002530| 65 20 54 54 4c 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 43 |e TTL fo|r the IC|
|00002540| 4d 50 20 d2 74 69 6d 65 | 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 |MP .time| exceede|
|00002550| 64 d3 20 6d 65 73 73 61 | 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |d. messa|ge to th|
|00002560| 61 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 |at of th|e messag|
|00002570| 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 | 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6b 69 |e it has| just ki|
|00002580| 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 20 53 | 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 |lled. S|o if the|
|00002590| 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 | 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 | TTL is |0, the p|
|000025a0| 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6b 69 |acket wi|ll be ki|
|000025b0| 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 |lled by |the next|
|000025c0| 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 | 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 | machine| to whic|
|000025d0| 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 | 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 0d |h it is |passed..|
|000025e0| 0d 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 | 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 |.This ca|n have t|
|000025f0| 77 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 | 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 |wo effec|ts on a |
|00002600| 74 72 61 63 65 72 6f 75 | 74 65 2e 20 20 49 66 20 |tracerou|te. If |
|00002610| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 |the comp|uter is |
|00002620| 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 |an inter|mediate |
|00002630| 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 |machine |in the t|
|00002640| 72 61 63 65 72 6f 75 74 | 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 |racerout|e, the e|
|00002650| 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e |ntry wil|l remain|
|00002660| 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 2e 20 | 20 20 4e 6f 20 69 6e 66 | blank. | No inf|
|00002670| 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 |ormation| is retu|
|00002680| 72 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 61 63 68 |rned to |the mach|
|00002690| 69 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 | 75 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |ine cond|ucting t|
|000026a0| 68 65 20 74 72 61 63 65 | 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 65 |he trace|route be|
|000026b0| 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 d2 74 69 6d 65 20 |cause th|e .time |
|000026c0| 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 | d3 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 |exceeded|. messag|
|000026d0| 65 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 | 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 |e never |makes it|
|000026e0| 20 62 61 63 6b 2e 0d 0d | 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 74 | back...|But if t|
|000026f0| 68 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 | 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 |he machi|ne you a|
|00002700| 72 65 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 | 20 61 20 74 72 61 63 65 |re doing| a trace|
|00002710| 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f | 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6d |route to| has a m|
|00002720| 69 73 62 65 68 61 76 69 | 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 73 |isbehavi|ng TCP s|
|00002730| 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e |tack, th|e return|
|00002740| 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 | 20 77 6f 6e d5 74 20 61 | packets| won.t a|
|00002750| 72 72 69 76 65 20 75 6e | 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 |rrive un|til the |
|00002760| 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 68 | 69 67 68 20 65 6e 6f 75 |TTL is h|igh enou|
|00002770| 67 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 6d |gh that |it can m|
|00002780| 61 6b 65 20 62 6f 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 69 |ake both| the tri|
|00002790| 70 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b |p there |and back|
|000027a0| 2e 20 20 53 6f 20 54 72 | 61 63 65 72 6f 75 74 65 |. So Tr|aceroute|
|000027b0| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 | 6f 77 20 61 20 6e 75 6d | will sh|ow a num|
|000027c0| 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 66 | 61 69 6c 65 64 20 63 6f |ber of f|ailed co|
|000027d0| 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 |nnection|s equal |
|000027e0| 74 6f 20 6e 20 28 74 68 | 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |to n (th|e number|
|000027f0| 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 | of hops| the des|
|00002800| 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 |tination| machine|
|00002810| 20 69 73 20 61 77 61 79 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | is away| from th|
|00002820| 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e | 65 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 |e machin|e doing |
|00002830| 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 63 | 65 72 6f 75 74 65 29 20 |the trac|eroute) |
|00002840| 6d 69 6e 75 73 20 31 2e | 20 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 |minus 1.| For ex|
|00002850| 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 0d 0d | 31 20 20 20 33 2f 33 20 |ample:..|1 3/3 |
|00002860| 20 20 30 2e 30 30 33 20 | 20 30 2e 30 30 34 20 20 | 0.003 | 0.004 |
|00002870| 30 2e 30 30 37 20 20 32 | 30 33 2e 38 2e 31 31 32 |0.007 2|03.8.112|
|00002880| 2e 31 20 20 20 20 67 75 | 70 70 79 2e 70 65 74 65 |.1 gu|ppy.pete|
|00002890| 72 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 61 75 | 0d 32 20 20 20 33 2f 33 |r.com.au|.2 3/3|
|000028a0| 20 20 20 30 2e 31 38 34 | 20 20 30 2e 31 39 33 20 | 0.184| 0.193 |
|000028b0| 20 30 2e 31 39 38 20 20 | 31 33 39 2e 31 33 30 2e | 0.198 |139.130.|
|000028c0| 31 37 37 2e 32 20 20 69 | 69 6e 65 74 2e 67 77 2e |177.2 i|inet.gw.|
|000028d0| 61 75 0d 33 20 20 20 32 | 2f 33 20 20 20 30 2e 31 |au.3 2|/3 0.1|
|000028e0| 39 35 20 20 30 2e 32 33 | 37 20 20 30 2e 32 37 39 |95 0.23|7 0.279|
|000028f0| 20 20 32 30 33 2e 31 34 | 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 20 20 | 203.14|.168.3 |
|00002900| 20 73 77 69 6e 67 2e 69 | 69 6e 65 74 2e 6e 65 74 | swing.i|inet.net|
|00002910| 2e 61 75 0d 34 20 20 20 | 33 2f 33 20 20 20 30 2e |.au.4 |3/3 0.|
|00002920| 31 38 33 20 20 30 2e 32 | 39 37 20 20 30 2e 33 37 |183 0.2|97 0.37|
|00002930| 30 20 20 31 33 30 2e 39 | 35 2e 39 37 2e 31 20 20 |0 130.9|5.97.1 |
|00002940| 20 20 6d 75 63 68 61 63 | 68 6f 2e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | muchac|ho.conne|
|00002950| 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 75 | 77 61 2e 65 64 75 2e 61 |ctions.u|wa.edu.a|
|00002960| 75 0d 35 20 20 20 33 2f | 33 20 20 20 30 2e 31 37 |u.5 3/|3 0.17|
|00002970| 39 20 20 30 2e 32 37 34 | 20 20 30 2e 33 32 32 20 |9 0.274| 0.322 |
|00002980| 20 31 33 30 2e 39 35 2e | 31 32 38 2e 31 36 20 20 | 130.95.|128.16 |
|00002990| 68 61 63 69 65 6e 64 61 | 2e 75 77 61 2e 65 64 75 |hacienda|.uwa.edu|
|000029a0| 2e 61 75 0d 36 20 20 20 | 30 2f 33 0d 37 20 20 20 |.au.6 |0/3.7 |
|000029b0| 30 2f 33 0d 38 20 20 20 | 30 2f 33 0d 39 20 20 20 |0/3.8 |0/3.9 |
|000029c0| 30 2f 33 0d 31 30 20 20 | 30 2f 33 0d 31 31 20 20 |0/3.10 |0/3.11 |
|000029d0| 21 54 54 4c 20 20 30 2e | 31 39 34 20 20 30 2e 32 |!TTL 0.|194 0.2|
|000029e0| 31 38 20 20 30 2e 32 36 | 31 20 20 31 33 30 2e 39 |18 0.26|1 130.9|
|000029f0| 35 2e 31 2e 31 35 30 20 | 20 20 72 65 64 62 61 63 |5.1.150 | redbac|
|00002a00| 6b 2e 63 73 2e 75 77 61 | 2e 6f 7a 2e 61 75 0d 0d |k.cs.uwa|.oz.au..|
|00002a10| 45 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 | 36 2d 31 30 20 61 72 65 |Entries |6-10 are|
|00002a20| 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20 62 | 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 72 | blank b|ecause r|
|00002a30| 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 68 | 61 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 |edback h|as set t|
|00002a40| 68 65 20 54 54 4c 20 69 | 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 |he TTL i|ncorrect|
|00002a50| 6c 79 2e 20 20 52 65 64 | 62 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 |ly. Red|back is |
|00002a60| 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 36 20 68 6f 70 73 20 |actually| 6 hops |
|00002a70| 61 77 61 79 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f |away, bu|t it sho|
|00002a80| 77 73 20 6e 2d 31 20 74 | 6f 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 |ws n-1 t|oo many |
|00002a90| 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 54 72 61 63 65 |entries |in Trace|
|00002aa0| 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 0d 0d | 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 |route...|Machines|
|00002ab0| 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 4d 61 63 54 43 50 20 | running| MacTCP |
|00002ac0| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 62 75 67 |display |this bug|
|00002ad0| 2e 20 20 28 52 65 64 62 | 61 63 6b 2e 63 73 2e 75 |. (Redb|ack.cs.u|
|00002ae0| 77 61 2e 6f 7a 2e 61 75 | 2c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 |wa.oz.au|, listed|
|00002af0| 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 | 72 75 6e 73 20 4d 61 63 | above, |runs Mac|
|00002b00| 54 43 50 2e 29 20 20 4f | 70 65 6e 20 54 72 61 6e |TCP.) O|pen Tran|
|00002b10| 73 70 6f 72 74 20 68 61 | 6e 64 6c 65 73 20 54 54 |sport ha|ndles TT|
|00002b20| 4c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 | 74 6c 79 2e 20 20 54 68 |L correc|tly. Th|
|00002b30| 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e | 61 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 |e origin|al distr|
|00002b40| 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 6f 66 20 34 2e 33 20 |ibutions| of 4.3 |
|00002b50| 42 53 44 20 68 61 64 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 65 72 72 |BSD had |this err|
|00002b60| 6f 72 2c 20 73 6f 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 76 61 72 69 |or, so s|ome vari|
|00002b70| 65 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 | 20 55 6e 69 78 20 6d 61 |eties of| Unix ma|
|00002b80| 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c |chine wi|ll displ|
|00002b90| 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2e 0d |ay the p|roblem..|
|00002ba0| 0d 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d | 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 72 |.The tim|es in tr|
|00002bb0| 61 63 65 72 6f 75 74 65 | 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 74 |aceroute| are tot|
|00002bc0| 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 |al round| trip ti|
|00002bd0| 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 | 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 |mes in s|econds. |
|00002be0| 20 54 68 65 20 4d 69 6e | 2f 41 76 67 2f 4d 61 78 | The Min|/Avg/Max|
|00002bf0| 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 | should |increase|
|00002c00| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 | 63 68 69 6e 65 20 6e 20 | from ma|chine n |
|00002c10| 74 6f 20 6d 61 63 68 69 | 6e 65 20 6e 2b 31 2c 20 |to machi|ne n+1, |
|00002c20| 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 |but they| may not|
|00002c30| 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 | 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 |, for a |variety |
|00002c40| 6f 66 20 72 65 61 73 6f | 6e 73 2e 0d 0d 54 6f 20 |of reaso|ns...To |
|00002c50| 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 |start wi|th the t|
|00002c60| 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f |imes are| based o|
|00002c70| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 | 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 |n the nu|mber of |
|00002c80| 74 65 73 74 73 20 6c 69 | 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |tests li|sted in |
|00002c90| 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 | 6c 74 73 20 63 6f 6c 75 |the resu|lts colu|
|00002ca0| 6d 6e 20 28 74 79 70 69 | 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 33 20 |mn (typi|cally 3 |
|00002cb0| 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f | 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 |for a co|mpleted |
|00002cc0| 74 72 61 63 65 72 6f 75 | 74 65 29 2e 20 20 54 68 |tracerou|te). Th|
|00002cd0| 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 |e times |for thes|
|00002ce0| 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 | 63 61 6e 20 76 61 72 79 |e tests |can vary|
|00002cf0| 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 | 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 | dependi|ng on ne|
|00002d00| 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 | 61 67 65 2e 20 20 53 6f |twork us|age. So|
|00002d10| 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 | if the |network |
|00002d20| 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 | 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 6c |is under| heavy l|
|00002d30| 6f 61 64 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 |oad when| you are|
|00002d40| 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 | 20 61 20 6d 61 63 68 69 | testing| a machi|
|00002d50| 6e 65 20 34 20 68 6f 70 | 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 61 |ne 4 hop|s away a|
|00002d60| 6e 64 20 73 6c 61 63 6b | 65 6e 73 20 77 68 65 6e |nd slack|ens when|
|00002d70| 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 | 72 74 20 74 65 73 74 69 | you sta|rt testi|
|00002d80| 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 61 63 | 68 69 6e 65 20 35 20 68 |ng a mac|hine 5 h|
|00002d90| 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 |ops away|, the ti|
|00002da0| 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d | 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 35 |me for m|achine 5|
|00002db0| 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 | 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 | may be |lower th|
|00002dc0| 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 |an the t|ime for |
|00002dd0| 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 | 34 2c 20 64 65 73 70 69 |machine |4, despi|
|00002de0| 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 |te the f|act that|
|00002df0| 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 | 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 61 20 | it has |taken a |
|00002e00| 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 70 | 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 |longer p|hysical |
|00002e10| 70 61 74 68 2e 0d 0d 53 | 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 72 |path...S|econd, r|
|00002e20| 65 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 61 20 d2 74 69 6d 65 |eturning| a .time|
|00002e30| 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 | 64 d3 20 6d 65 73 73 61 | exceede|d. messa|
|00002e40| 67 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 | 72 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 |ge requi|res more|
|00002e50| 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 | computa|tional t|
|00002e60| 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 |ime than| routing|
|00002e70| 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 | 74 20 6f 6e 77 61 72 64 | a packe|t onward|
|00002e80| 73 2e 20 20 53 6f 20 69 | 66 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e |s. So i|f machin|
|00002e90| 65 20 34 20 69 73 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 20 68 65 61 |e 4 is u|nder hea|
|00002ea0| 76 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 | 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 |vy load |when it |
|00002eb0| 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 | 20 70 72 6f 62 65 64 20 |is being| probed |
|00002ec0| 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 65 | 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 77 |by trace|route, w|
|00002ed0| 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 63 | 68 69 6e 65 20 35 20 69 |hile mac|hine 5 i|
|00002ee0| 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 |s not, t|he times|
|00002ef0| 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 63 | 68 69 6e 65 20 34 20 6d | for mac|hine 4 m|
|00002f00| 61 79 20 62 65 20 68 69 | 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 |ay be hi|gher tha|
|00002f10| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 | 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 |n the ti|mes for |
|00002f20| 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 | 35 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 |machine |5. This|
|00002f30| 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 62 | 61 62 6c 79 20 74 68 65 | is prob|ably the|
|00002f40| 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f | case in| the abo|
|00002f50| 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 | 6c 65 3a 20 6d 61 63 68 |ve examp|le: mach|
|00002f60| 69 6e 65 20 34 20 28 6d | 75 63 68 61 63 68 6f 2e |ine 4 (m|uchacho.|
|00002f70| 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 2e 75 77 61 2e |connecti|ons.uwa.|
|00002f80| 65 64 75 2e 61 75 29 20 | 69 73 20 68 65 61 76 69 |edu.au) |is heavi|
|00002f90| 6c 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 | 64 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 |ly loade|d, while|
|00002fa0| 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 | 73 20 35 20 61 6e 64 20 | machine|s 5 and |
|00002fb0| d2 31 31 d3 20 28 68 61 | 63 69 65 6e 64 61 2e 75 |.11. (ha|cienda.u|
|00002fc0| 77 61 2e 65 64 75 2e 61 | 75 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 |wa.edu.a|u and re|
|00002fd0| 64 62 61 63 6b 2e 63 73 | 2e 75 77 61 2e 6f 7a 2e |dback.cs|.uwa.oz.|
|00002fe0| 61 75 29 20 61 72 65 20 | 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 61 |au) are |less loa|
|00002ff0| 64 65 64 2c 20 73 6f 20 | 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 74 |ded, so |they ret|
|00003000| 75 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | d2 74 69 6d 65 20 65 78 |urn the |.time ex|
|00003010| 63 65 65 64 65 64 d3 20 | 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 |ceeded. |message |
|00003020| 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 0d | 0d 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 |faster..|.Finally|
|00003030| 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 | 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6d |, packet| paths m|
|00003040| 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 |ay not b|e the sa|
|00003050| 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f |me comin|g and go|
|00003060| 69 6e 67 2e 20 20 49 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 74 |ing. If| the ret|
|00003070| 75 72 6e 20 70 61 74 68 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 |urn path| from ma|
|00003080| 63 68 69 6e 65 20 35 20 | 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 |chine 5 |does not|
|00003090| 20 74 72 61 63 65 20 62 | 61 63 6b 20 74 68 72 6f | trace b|ack thro|
|000030a0| 75 67 68 20 6d 61 63 68 | 69 6e 65 20 34 20 74 68 |ugh mach|ine 4 th|
|000030b0| 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 | 6f 72 20 6d 61 63 68 69 |e time f|or machi|
|000030c0| 6e 65 20 35 20 69 73 20 | 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 6c |ne 5 is |partiall|
|000030d0| 79 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 | 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 |y indepe|ndent of|
|000030e0| 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d | 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 | the tim|e for ma|
|000030f0| 63 68 69 6e 65 20 34 2e | 0d 0d 0d 54 65 73 74 69 |chine 4.|...Testi|
|00003100| 6e 67 20 57 69 74 68 20 | 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 |ng With |Mac TCP |
|00003110| 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 0d | 0d 54 6f 20 74 65 73 74 |Watcher.|.To test|
|00003120| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 54 43 | 50 2f 49 50 20 73 65 74 | your TC|P/IP set|
|00003130| 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 4d 61 63 2c 20 |up on yo|ur Mac, |
|00003140| 74 72 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |try foll|owing th|
|00003150| 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 | 75 72 65 20 6f 75 74 6c |e proced|ure outl|
|00003160| 69 6e 65 64 20 62 65 6c | 6f 77 2e 20 20 4e 65 74 |ined bel|ow. Net|
|00003170| 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 75 | 69 6c 64 20 75 70 6f 6e |works bu|ild upon|
|00003180| 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 | 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | basic f|unctions|
|00003190| 3a 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 | 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f |: the se|quence o|
|000031a0| 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 64 20 | 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 |utlined |below tr|
|000031b0| 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 | 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 |ies to t|est the |
|000031c0| 6d 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 | 69 63 20 66 75 6e 63 74 |most bas|ic funct|
|000031d0| 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 72 | 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |ions fir|st and t|
|000031e0| 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 | 73 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 |hen test|s succes|
|000031f0| 69 76 65 20 6c 61 79 65 | 72 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f |ive laye|rs of yo|
|00003200| 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f | 72 6b 2e 20 20 49 66 20 |ur netwo|rk. If |
|00003210| 79 6f 75 72 20 4d 61 63 | 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 |your Mac| passes |
|00003220| 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 65 73 74 73 20 79 6f |all the |tests yo|
|00003230| 75 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 | 20 70 72 65 74 74 79 20 |u can be| pretty |
|00003240| 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e | 74 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 |confiden|t you ha|
|00003250| 76 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 | 54 43 50 20 73 74 61 63 |ve your |TCP stac|
|00003260| 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 | 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 |k config|ured cor|
|00003270| 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 0d | 0d 41 29 20 49 50 20 6e |rectly..|.A) IP n|
|00003280| 75 6d 62 65 72 20 43 6f | 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 |umber Co|nfigurat|
|00003290| 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0d 31 2e | 20 4c 61 75 6e 63 68 20 |ion...1.| Launch |
|000032a0| 4d 61 63 20 54 43 50 20 | 57 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e |Mac TCP |Watcher.|
|000032b0| 0d 32 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 |.2. Note| the IP |
|000032c0| 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f |number a|t the to|
|000032d0| 70 20 6c 65 66 74 20 28 | 4d 61 63 20 49 50 29 2e |p left (|Mac IP).|
|000032e0| 0d 33 2e 20 54 65 73 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 49 43 4d |.3. Test| the ICM|
|000032f0| 50 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 | 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |P by cli|cking th|
|00003300| 65 20 50 69 6e 67 20 62 | 75 74 74 6f 6e 2c 20 61 |e Ping b|utton, a|
|00003310| 6e 64 20 74 79 70 69 6e | 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |nd typin|g in the|
|00003320| 20 49 50 20 6e 75 6d 62 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f | IP numb|er of yo|
|00003330| 75 72 20 4d 61 63 69 6e | 74 6f 73 68 2e 20 20 59 |ur Macin|tosh. Y|
|00003340| 6f 75 72 20 4d 61 63 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 50 69 6e |our Mac |will Pin|
|00003350| 67 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 | 2e 20 20 49 66 20 79 6f |g itself|. If yo|
|00003360| 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 | 69 6e 67 20 4d 61 63 54 |u are us|ing MacT|
|00003370| 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 50 69 6e 67 20 |CP and t|he Ping |
|00003380| 74 65 73 74 20 66 61 69 | 6c 73 2c 20 74 72 79 20 |test fai|ls, try |
|00003390| 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 | 74 65 73 74 2e 20 49 74 |the UDP |test. It|
|000033a0| 20 6d 61 79 20 6a 75 73 | 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 | may jus|t be the|
|000033b0| 20 62 75 67 20 69 6e 20 | 4d 61 63 54 43 50 20 64 | bug in |MacTCP d|
|000033c0| 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 | 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 28 |escribed| above (|
|000033d0| 69 6e 20 d4 48 6f 77 20 | 54 72 61 63 65 72 6f 75 |in .How |Tracerou|
|000033e0| 74 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 | 3a 20 54 54 4c 73 d5 29 |te works|: TTLs.)|
|000033f0| 2e 0d 0d 49 66 20 61 6e | 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |...If an|y of the|
|00003400| 73 65 20 66 61 69 6c 2c | 20 79 6f 75 72 20 54 43 |se fail,| your TC|
|00003410| 50 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 |P is mos|t probab|
|00003420| 6c 79 20 62 61 64 6c 79 | 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 |ly badly| configu|
|00003430| 72 65 64 3a 0d 0d a5 20 | 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 |red:... |Check th|
|00003440| 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 | 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |e config|uration |
|00003450| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d | 61 63 54 43 50 20 6f 72 |in the M|acTCP or|
|00003460| 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 | 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 | TCP/IP |Control |
|00003470| 50 61 6e 65 6c 20 28 79 | 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 20 |Panel (y|our TCP |
|00003480| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 | 70 61 6e 65 6c 29 2e 20 |control |panel). |
|00003490| 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 6c | 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6f 6b 20 | If it l|ooks ok |
|000034a0| 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 | 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 6e |and you |are runn|
|000034b0| 69 6e 67 20 4d 61 63 54 | 43 50 2c 20 74 68 65 6e |ing MacT|CP, then|
|000034c0| 20 72 65 69 6e 73 74 61 | 6c 6c 20 4d 61 63 54 43 | reinsta|ll MacTC|
|000034d0| 50 20 62 79 20 64 65 6c | 65 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 61 |P by del|eting Ma|
|000034e0| 63 54 43 50 2c 20 4d 61 | 63 54 43 50 20 50 72 65 |cTCP, Ma|cTCP Pre|
|000034f0| 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d | 61 63 54 43 50 20 44 4e |p, and M|acTCP DN|
|00003500| 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 64 65 |R from a|ll folde|
|00003510| 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d |rs in th|e System|
|00003520| 20 46 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 | 28 69 65 2c 20 74 68 65 | Folder |(ie, the|
|00003530| 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 | 46 6f 6c 64 65 72 2c 20 | System |Folder, |
|00003540| 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e | 63 65 73 2c 20 43 6f 6e |Preferen|ces, Con|
|00003550| 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 61 6e | 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 |trol Pan|els, and|
|00003560| 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 | 6f 6e 73 29 2e 20 20 52 | Extensi|ons). R|
|00003570| 65 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e |einstall| the con|
|00003580| 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 6e | 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |trol pan|el from |
|00003590| 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 | 69 6e 61 6c 20 64 69 73 |the orig|inal dis|
|000035a0| 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 |ks, and |reset th|
|000035b0| 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 | 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e |e config|uration.|
|000035c0| 20 20 52 65 62 6f 6f 74 | 2e 20 20 54 72 79 20 61 | Reboot|. Try a|
|000035d0| 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 0d a5 | 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 73 |gain. ..| If it s|
|000035e0| 74 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 | 6c 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 |till fai|ls, you |
|000035f0| 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 70 | 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2c 20 |have a p|roblem, |
|00003600| 74 72 79 20 72 65 61 64 | 69 6e 67 20 45 72 69 63 |try read|ing Eric|
|00003610| 20 42 65 68 72 d5 73 20 | 4d 61 63 54 43 50 20 49 | Behr.s |MacTCP I|
|00003620| 6e 66 6f 20 64 6f 63 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e |nfo docu|ment, in|
|00003630| 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 |cluded i|n this p|
|00003640| 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 28 | 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 45 |ackage (|Thanks E|
|00003650| 72 69 63 21 29 2e 0d a5 | 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 73 |ric!)...| If it s|
|00003660| 74 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 | 6c 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 d5 |till fai|ls, you.|
|00003670| 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 | 62 6c 79 20 67 6f 69 6e |re proba|bly goin|
|00003680| 67 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6c |g to hav|e to tal|
|00003690| 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c | 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 78 70 |k to a l|ocal exp|
|000036a0| 65 72 74 20 28 6c 69 6b | 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 |ert (lik|e your I|
|000036b0| 53 50 d5 73 20 68 65 6c | 70 20 64 65 73 6b 29 2e |SP.s hel|p desk).|
|000036c0| 20 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 | 20 2a 61 72 65 2a 20 74 | If you| *are* t|
|000036d0| 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c | 20 65 78 70 65 72 74 2c |he local| expert,|
|000036e0| 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 | you rea|lly have|
|000036f0| 20 61 20 70 72 6f 62 6c | 65 6d 2e 0d 0d 54 72 79 | a probl|em...Try|
|00003700| 20 61 20 55 44 50 20 61 | 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 20 | a UDP a|nd TCP |
|00003710| 74 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 4d 61 63 |test to |your Mac|
|00003720| 27 73 20 49 50 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f |'s IP. |They sho|
|00003730| 75 6c 64 20 77 6f 72 6b | 2e 0d 0d 42 29 20 4e 65 |uld work|...B) Ne|
|00003740| 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 65 | 73 74 0d 0d 4e 6f 77 2c |twork Te|st..Now,|
|00003750| 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 6e | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 | find an|other ma|
|00003760| 63 68 69 6e 65 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 |chine on| the net|
|00003770| 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 73 | 20 6e 65 61 72 20 28 6e |work, as| near (n|
|00003780| 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 77 | 69 73 65 29 20 61 73 20 |etwork-w|ise) as |
|00003790| 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 | 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 28 |you can |manage (|
|000037a0| 61 20 4d 61 63 20 72 75 | 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 4d 61 |a Mac ru|nning Ma|
|000037b0| 63 20 54 43 50 20 57 61 | 74 63 68 65 72 20 74 68 |c TCP Wa|tcher th|
|000037c0| 61 74 20 70 61 73 73 65 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 |at passe|s the ab|
|000037d0| 6f 76 65 20 74 65 73 74 | 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 |ove test|s will d|
|000037e0| 6f 2c 20 61 20 75 6e 69 | 78 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e |o, a uni|x machin|
|000037f0| 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 20 64 6f 29 2e |e will a|lso do).|
|00003800| 20 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 | 69 74 73 20 49 50 20 6e | Using |its IP n|
|00003810| 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 | 72 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 |umber, t|ry the P|
|00003820| 69 6e 67 20 74 65 73 74 | 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 |ing test|. If th|
|00003830| 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 | 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 68 |at works|, try th|
|00003840| 65 20 55 44 50 20 61 6e | 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 65 |e UDP an|d TCP te|
|00003850| 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 77 | 65 6c 6c 2e 0d 0d 4e 6f |sts as w|ell...No|
|00003860| 74 65 3a 20 53 6f 6d 65 | 20 75 6e 69 78 20 6d 61 |te: Some| unix ma|
|00003870| 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 64 | 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 |chines d|o not su|
|00003880| 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 |pport th|e UDP or|
|00003890| 20 54 43 50 20 65 63 68 | 6f 20 74 65 73 74 73 2e | TCP ech|o tests.|
|000038a0| 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 | 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 | You ca|n see if|
|000038b0| 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 75 | 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 | they su|pport th|
|000038c0| 65 20 54 43 50 20 74 65 | 73 74 20 62 79 20 74 65 |e TCP te|st by te|
|000038d0| 6c 6e 65 74 69 6e 67 20 | 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 |lneting |to port |
|000038e0| 37 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 |7 on the| machine|
|000038f0| 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 73 | 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 69 66 | in ques|tion: if|
|00003900| 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e | 65 63 74 73 20 61 6e 64 | it conn|ects and|
|00003910| 20 65 63 68 6f 73 20 77 | 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 | echos w|hat you |
|00003920| 74 79 70 65 2c 20 69 74 | 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 |type, it| works, |
|00003930| 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 |and shou|ld pass |
|00003940| 74 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 | 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 |the test|. You ca|
|00003950| 6e 20 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 | 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 |n telnet| to a pa|
|00003960| 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 | 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 |rticular| port us|
|00003970| 69 6e 67 20 4e 43 53 41 | 20 54 65 6c 6e 65 74 20 |ing NCSA| Telnet |
|00003980| 62 79 20 65 6e 74 65 72 | 69 6e 67 3a 20 0d 0d 6d |by enter|ing: ..m|
|00003990| 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 6e | 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 |achine.n|ame port|
|000039a0| 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 0d 65 67 20 61 6d 75 67 |_number |.eg amug|
|000039b0| 2e 6f 72 67 20 37 0d 0d | 2e 2e 2e 69 6e 20 74 68 |.org 7..|...in th|
|000039c0| 65 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 53 | 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6e |e Host/S|ession n|
|000039d0| 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 |ame of t|he Open |
|000039e0| 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 64 69 61 6c 6f |Connecti|on dialo|
|000039f0| 67 20 62 6f 78 2e 0d 0d | 52 65 70 65 61 74 20 74 |g box...|Repeat t|
|00003a00| 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 | 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 72 |he above| for var|
|00003a10| 69 6f 75 73 20 6d 61 63 | 68 69 6e 65 73 20 66 75 |ious mac|hines fu|
|00003a20| 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 77 | 61 79 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 |rther aw|ay. You|
|00003a30| 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 74 72 79 20 74 68 | can als|o try th|
|00003a40| 65 20 54 72 61 63 65 72 | 6f 75 74 65 20 74 65 73 |e Tracer|oute tes|
|00003a50| 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 66 | 61 72 20 61 77 61 79 20 |t to a f|ar away |
|00003a60| 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 | 6c 69 6b 65 20 32 30 34 |machine |like 204|
|00003a70| 2e 36 32 2e 31 39 33 2e | 32 20 28 61 6d 75 67 2e |.62.193.|2 (amug.|
|00003a80| 6f 72 67 29 20 74 6f 20 | 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 72 |org) to |see wher|
|00003a90| 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 61 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 |e there |are netw|
|00003aa0| 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 69 6c | 75 72 65 73 2e 20 20 28 |ork fail|ures. (|
|00003ab0| 48 6f 70 65 66 75 6c 6c | 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 |Hopefull|y there |
|00003ac0| 77 6f 6e d5 74 20 62 65 | 20 61 6e 79 21 29 20 20 |won.t be| any!) |
|00003ad0| 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 |Remember| that if|
|00003ae0| 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 74 | 65 72 20 61 20 44 6f 6d | you ent|er a Dom|
|00003af0| 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 | 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 77 |ain Name| (like w|
|00003b00| 77 77 2e 73 74 61 69 72 | 77 61 79 73 2e 63 6f 6d |ww.stair|ways.com|
|00003b10| 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 2c 20 69 |) you wi|ll be, i|
|00003b20| 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c | 79 2c 20 74 65 73 74 69 |mplicitl|y, testi|
|00003b30| 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 | 44 4e 53 2e 0d 0d 43 29 |ng your |DNS...C)|
|00003b40| 20 44 4e 53 20 43 6f 6e | 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 | DNS Con|figurati|
|00003b50| 6f 6e 0d 0d 4f 6b 2c 20 | 6e 6f 77 20 74 65 73 74 |on..Ok, |now test|
|00003b60| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 61 | 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 | your Na|me Serve|
|00003b70| 72 2e 20 20 54 72 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 |r. Try |the DNS |
|00003b80| 54 65 73 74 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 |Test wit|h a name|
|00003b90| 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 | 61 72 20 62 79 20 6d 61 | of a ne|ar by ma|
|00003ba0| 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 69 | 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 |chine, i|t should|
|00003bb0| 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 79 6f | 75 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 | tell yo|u the IP|
|00003bc0| 2e 20 20 4e 6f 77 20 74 | 72 79 20 61 67 61 69 6e |. Now t|ry again|
|00003bd0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 | 65 20 49 50 2c 20 69 74 | with th|e IP, it|
|00003be0| 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 74 65 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 | should |tell you|
|00003bf0| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d | 65 2e 20 20 52 65 70 65 | the nam|e. Repe|
|00003c00| 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 4d 61 63 2c |at for y|our Mac,|
|00003c10| 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e | and for| other n|
|00003c20| 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 |ames and| address|
|00003c30| 65 73 2e 0d 0d 49 66 20 | 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 |es...If |none of |
|00003c40| 74 68 65 73 65 20 77 6f | 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 6e |these wo|rk, then|
|00003c50| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4d 61 | 63 d5 73 20 44 4e 53 20 | your Ma|c.s DNS |
|00003c60| 69 73 20 62 61 64 6c 79 | 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 2e |is badly| set up.|
|00003c70| 20 20 52 65 61 64 20 45 | 72 69 63 d5 73 20 4d 61 | Read E|ric.s Ma|
|00003c80| 63 54 43 50 20 49 6e 66 | 6f 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 |cTCP Inf|o docume|
|00003c90| 6e 74 2e 20 0d 0d 49 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d |nt. ..If| the nam|
|00003ca0| 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 | 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 |e lookup| works (|
|00003cb0| 69 65 2c 20 66 69 6e 64 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 |ie, find|s the IP|
|00003cc0| 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 | 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 | address|), but t|
|00003cd0| 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 | 73 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e |he rever|se doesn|
|00003ce0| d5 74 20 66 69 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 |.t find |the name|
|00003cf0| 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 | 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 |, this g|enerally|
|00003d00| 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 | 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f | indicat|es a pro|
|00003d10| 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 6f |blem wit|h the Do|
|00003d20| 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d | 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 |main Nam|e Server|
|00003d30| 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c | 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 | itself,| ask the|
|00003d40| 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 | 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6f | adminis|trator o|
|00003d50| 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 | 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 68 |f the ma|chine wh|
|00003d60| 79 20 69 74 20 66 61 69 | 6c 73 2e 0d 0d 49 66 20 |y it fai|ls...If |
|00003d70| 79 6f 75 72 20 4d 61 63 | 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 |your Mac| passes |
|00003d80| 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 | 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 |all thes|e tests |
|00003d90| 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 |then you|r TCP se|
|00003da0| 74 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 69 |tup shou|ld be fi|
|00003db0| 6e 65 21 0d 0d 0d 48 6f | 77 20 49 74 20 57 6f 72 |ne!...Ho|w It Wor|
|00003dc0| 6b 73 0d 0d 4d 61 63 20 | 54 43 50 20 57 61 74 63 |ks..Mac |TCP Watc|
|00003dd0| 68 65 72 20 73 69 6d 70 | 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 |her simp|ly calls|
|00003de0| 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 63 | 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 4f | the Mac|TCP or O|
|00003df0| 70 65 6e 20 54 72 61 6e | 73 70 6f 72 74 20 73 6f |pen Tran|sport so|
|00003e00| 66 74 77 61 72 65 2c 20 | 61 73 6b 73 20 69 74 20 |ftware, |asks it |
|00003e10| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |for the |informat|
|00003e20| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 |ion and |displays|
|00003e30| 20 69 74 2e 0d 0d 54 68 | 65 20 50 69 6e 67 20 54 | it...Th|e Ping T|
|00003e40| 65 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 | 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 50 |est send|s ICMP P|
|00003e50| 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b | 65 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 |ing pack|ets, and|
|00003e60| 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 | 28 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 | counts |(and mat|
|00003e70| 63 68 65 73 29 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 |ches) th|e replie|
|00003e80| 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 55 44 50 20 54 65 73 74 |s. The |UDP Test|
|00003e90| 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 55 | 44 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 | sends U|DP echo |
|00003ea0| 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 | 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 |packets |to port |
|00003eb0| 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f | 75 6e 74 73 20 28 61 6e |7 and co|unts (an|
|00003ec0| 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 | 73 29 20 74 68 65 20 72 |d matche|s) the r|
|00003ed0| 65 70 6c 69 65 73 2e 20 | 20 54 68 65 20 54 43 50 |eplies. | The TCP|
|00003ee0| 20 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f | 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 | Test co|nnects t|
|00003ef0| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 | 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 70 |o the TC|P echo p|
|00003f00| 6f 72 74 20 28 70 6f 72 | 74 20 37 20 61 67 61 69 |ort (por|t 7 agai|
|00003f10| 6e 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 | 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6c |n) and s|ends a l|
|00003f20| 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 66 |ine and |checks f|
|00003f30| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e |or the r|esponse.|
|00003f40| 20 20 54 68 65 20 44 4e | 53 20 54 65 73 74 20 6c | The DN|S Test l|
|00003f50| 6f 6f 6b 73 20 75 70 20 | 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 66 |ooks up |the IP f|
|00003f60| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 61 6d 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 |or the n|ame, or |
|00003f70| 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |the name| for the|
|00003f80| 20 49 50 2e 0d 0d 54 72 | 61 63 65 72 6f 75 74 65 | IP...Tr|aceroute|
|00003f90| 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 | 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 | is desc|ribed ab|
|00003fa0| 6f 76 65 20 69 6e 20 d4 | 41 20 54 65 63 68 6e 69 |ove in .|A Techni|
|00003fb0| 63 61 6c 20 4e 6f 74 65 | 20 6f 6e 20 54 54 4c 73 |cal Note| on TTLs|
|00003fc0| d5 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 | 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 |., but i|f you ar|
|00003fd0| 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 | 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |e intere|sted in |
|00003fe0| 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e |more inf|ormation|
|00003ff0| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 65 78 63 65 6c 6c | there i|s excell|
|00004000| 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 | 63 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 |ent sour|ce code |
|00004010| 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 63 | 65 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 |for trac|eroute a|
|00004020| 74 3a 0d 3c 68 74 74 70 | 3a 2f 2f 64 65 76 2e 69 |t:.<http|://dev.i|
|00004030| 6e 66 6f 2e 61 70 70 6c | 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 65 76 |nfo.appl|e.com/ev|
|00004040| 61 6e 67 65 6c 69 73 6d | 2f 6f 70 65 6e 74 72 61 |angelism|/opentra|
|00004050| 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2f 73 | 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 68 |nsport/s|amples.h|
|00004060| 74 6d 6c 3e 0d 0d 4e 6f | 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |tml>..No|te that |
|00004070| 54 72 61 63 65 72 6f 75 | 74 65 20 65 78 70 6c 6f |Tracerou|te explo|
|00004080| 69 74 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 |its some| feature|
|00004090| 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 | 6e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 |s of Ope|n Transp|
|000040a0| 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 70 | 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 |ort to p|rovide a|
|000040b0| 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 | 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 73 2e |ccurate |timings.|
|000040c0| 20 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 | 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 | Unfort|unately |
|000040d0| 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 |this als|o means |
|000040e0| 54 72 61 63 65 72 6f 75 | 74 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 |Tracerou|te funct|
|000040f0| 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c | 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 |ions onl|y on mac|
|00004100| 68 69 6e 65 73 20 72 75 | 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 4f 70 |hines ru|nning Op|
|00004110| 65 6e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 | 70 6f 72 74 2e 0d 0d 41 |en Trans|port...A|
|00004120| 6c 6c 20 74 65 73 74 73 | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 |ll tests| will ac|
|00004130| 63 65 70 74 20 65 69 74 | 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 |cept eit|her name|
|00004140| 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c |s or IP |numbers,|
|00004150| 20 62 75 74 20 6f 62 76 | 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 69 | but obv|iously i|
|00004160| 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 | 65 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 |f you us|e a name|
|00004170| 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 | 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 |, you ar|e implic|
|00004180| 69 74 6c 79 20 74 65 73 | 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |itly tes|ting the|
|00004190| 20 44 4e 53 2e 0d 0d 41 | 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 | DNS...A| server |
|000041a0| 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |for each| of the |
|000041b0| 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 | 55 44 50 20 65 63 68 6f |TCP and |UDP echo|
|000041c0| 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 | 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 | ports i|s built |
|000041d0| 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 | 63 20 54 43 50 20 57 61 |in to Ma|c TCP Wa|
|000041e0| 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 65 63 68 6f 73 |tcher, a|nd echos|
|000041f0| 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e | 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 | anythin|g sent t|
|00004200| 6f 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 | 20 4d 61 63 54 43 50 20 |o them. | MacTCP |
|00004210| 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 | 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 63 |automati|cally ec|
|00004220| 68 6f 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 49 43 4d 50 20 50 69 6e |hos the |ICMP Pin|
|00004230| 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 | 73 2e 0d 0d 0d 4c 69 6d |g packet|s....Lim|
|00004240| 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 0d 0d 4d 61 63 20 54 43 |itations|..Mac TC|
|00004250| 50 20 57 61 74 63 68 65 | 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 |P Watche|r requir|
|00004260| 65 73 20 4d 61 63 54 43 | 50 20 31 2e 31 20 6f 72 |es MacTC|P 1.1 or|
|00004270| 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 6f | 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 54 | later o|r Open T|
|00004280| 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 | 20 31 2e 31 20 6f 72 20 |ransport| 1.1 or |
|00004290| 6c 61 74 65 72 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 53 79 73 74 65 |later, a|nd Syste|
|000042a0| 6d 20 37 2e 30 20 6f 72 | 20 6c 61 74 65 72 2e 0d |m 7.0 or| later..|
|000042b0| 0d 0d 53 6d 61 6c 6c 20 | 50 72 69 6e 74 0d 0d 54 |..Small |Print..T|
|000042c0| 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 53 |his prog|ram is S|
|000042d0| 68 61 72 65 77 61 72 65 | 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |hareware|, which |
|000042e0| 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 69 66 | 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 |means if| you use|
|000042f0| 20 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 | 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | it, you| should |
|00004300| 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 20 | 55 53 24 31 30 2e 0d 0d |send me |US$10...|
|00004310| 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 | 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 |You can |register|
|00004320| 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 | one of |two ways|
|00004330| 3a 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e | 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 |: on-lin|e regist|
|00004340| 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 | 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 77 |ration u|sing a w|
|00004350| 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 | 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 6f |eb brows|er, or o|
|00004360| 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 | 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 |ff-line |registra|
|00004370| 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 |ting usi|ng the R|
|00004380| 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e |egister |program.|
|00004390| 0d 0d 4f 75 72 20 6f 6e | 6c 69 6e 65 20 72 65 67 |..Our on|line reg|
|000043a0| 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 |istratio|n can be|
|000043b0| 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 | 74 3a 0d 0d 3c 68 74 74 | found a|t:..<htt|
|000043c0| 70 3a 2f 2f 6b 61 67 69 | 2e 64 69 72 65 63 74 2e |p://kagi|.direct.|
|000043d0| 6e 65 74 2f 63 67 69 2d | 62 69 6e 2f 72 65 67 69 |net/cgi-|bin/regi|
|000043e0| 73 74 65 72 31 2e 63 67 | 69 3f 50 4c 3e 0d 0d 4f |ster1.cg|i?PL>..O|
|000043f0| 72 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 |r, using| the Reg|
|00004400| 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 79 |ister pr|ogram, y|
|00004410| 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 | 74 6f 3a 0d 0d 31 2e 20 |ou need |to:..1. |
|00004420| 47 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 | 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f |Get hold| of a co|
|00004430| 70 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 |py of th|e Regist|
|00004440| 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 2e 0d 32 2e 20 52 |er progr|am..2. R|
|00004450| 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 | 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 |un the R|egister |
|00004460| 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 | 61 6e 64 20 66 69 6c 6c |program |and fill|
|00004470| 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 0d 33 | out the| form..3|
|00004480| 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 69 | 74 20 74 6f 20 4b 61 67 |. Send i|t to Kag|
|00004490| 69 20 53 68 61 72 65 77 | 61 72 65 2e 0d 0d 41 62 |i Sharew|are...Ab|
|000044a0| 6f 75 74 20 31 3a 20 20 | 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 |out 1: |You can |
|000044b0| 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 74 | 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 |also get| Registe|
|000044c0| 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f |r from t|he follo|
|000044d0| 77 69 6e 67 20 73 69 74 | 65 73 3a 0d 0d 3c 66 74 |wing sit|es:..<ft|
|000044e0| 70 3a 2f 2f 6d 69 72 72 | 6f 72 73 2e 61 6f 6c 2e |p://mirr|ors.aol.|
|000044f0| 63 6f 6d 2f 70 75 62 2f | 70 65 74 65 72 6c 65 77 |com/pub/|peterlew|
|00004500| 69 73 2f 3e 0d 3c 66 74 | 70 3a 2f 2f 66 74 70 2e |is/>.<ft|p://ftp.|
|00004510| 73 68 61 72 65 2e 63 6f | 6d 2f 70 65 74 65 72 6c |share.co|m/peterl|
|00004520| 65 77 69 73 2f 3e 0d 3c | 66 74 70 3a 2f 2f 66 74 |ewis/>.<|ftp://ft|
|00004530| 70 2e 61 6d 75 67 2e 6f | 72 67 2f 70 75 62 2f 70 |p.amug.o|rg/pub/p|
|00004540| 65 74 65 72 6c 65 77 69 | 73 2f 3e 0d 3c 66 74 70 |eterlewi|s/>.<ftp|
|00004550| 3a 2f 2f 66 74 70 2e 48 | 61 70 70 79 53 69 7a 65 |://ftp.H|appySize|
|00004560| 2e 63 6f 2e 6a 70 2f 2f | 70 75 62 2f 70 65 74 65 |.co.jp//|pub/pete|
|00004570| 72 6c 65 77 69 73 2f 3e | 0d 3c 66 74 70 3a 2f 2f |rlewis/>|.<ftp://|
|00004580| 72 65 64 62 61 63 6b 2e | 63 73 2e 75 77 61 2e 65 |redback.|cs.uwa.e|
|00004590| 64 75 2e 61 75 2f 4f 74 | 68 65 72 73 2f 50 65 74 |du.au/Ot|hers/Pet|
|000045a0| 65 72 4c 65 77 69 73 2f | 3e 0d 3c 66 74 70 3a 2f |erLewis/|>.<ftp:/|
|000045b0| 2f 6e 69 63 2e 73 77 69 | 74 63 68 2e 63 68 2f 73 |/nic.swi|tch.ch/s|
|000045c0| 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2f | 6d 61 63 2f 70 65 74 65 |oftware/|mac/pete|
|000045d0| 72 6c 65 77 69 73 2f 3e | 0d 0d 2e 2e 6f 72 20 74 |rlewis/>|....or t|
|000045e0| 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 | 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 |here are| downloa|
|000045f0| 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 |d links |on the f|
|00004600| 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 | 20 57 65 62 20 70 61 67 |ollowing| Web pag|
|00004610| 65 3a 0d 0d 3c 68 74 74 | 70 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e |e:..<htt|p://www.|
|00004620| 73 68 61 72 65 2e 63 6f | 6d 2f 73 74 61 69 72 77 |share.co|m/stairw|
|00004630| 61 79 73 2f 72 65 67 69 | 73 74 65 72 2f 74 6f 70 |ays/regi|ster/top|
|00004640| 61 79 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e | 0d 0d 41 62 6f 75 74 20 |ay.html>|..About |
|00004650| 32 3a 20 20 59 6f 75 20 | 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |2: You |need to |
|00004660| 65 6e 74 65 72 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c |enter yo|ur name,|
|00004670| 20 65 6d 61 69 6c 2c 20 | 70 6f 73 74 61 6c 20 61 | email, |postal a|
|00004680| 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |ddress, |and the |
|00004690| 73 68 61 72 65 77 61 72 | 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 |sharewar|e you wi|
|000046a0| 73 68 20 74 6f 20 70 61 | 79 20 66 6f 72 2e 20 54 |sh to pa|y for. T|
|000046b0| 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 | 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 |he form |accepts |
|000046c0| 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 | 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 |many dif|ferent p|
|000046d0| 61 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 20 | 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 20 |ayment |methods |
|000046e0| 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 3a | 20 55 53 20 43 68 65 63 |such as:| US Chec|
|000046f0| 6b 2c 20 4d 6f 6e 65 79 | 20 4f 72 64 65 72 2c 20 |k, Money| Order, |
|00004700| 43 61 73 68 20 28 69 6e | 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 |Cash (in| many di|
|00004710| 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 | 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 69 |fferent |currenci|
|00004720| 65 73 29 2c 20 56 69 73 | 61 2c 20 4d 61 73 74 65 |es), Vis|a, Maste|
|00004730| 72 63 61 72 64 2c 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 |rcard, A|merican |
|00004740| 45 78 70 72 65 73 73 2c | 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 56 |Express,| First V|
|00004750| 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 76 6f |irtual, |and Invo|
|00004760| 69 63 65 20 28 74 6f 20 | 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e |ice (to |be given|
|00004770| 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 | 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 | to your| account|
|00004780| 73 20 70 61 79 61 62 6c | 65 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 |s payabl|e depart|
|00004790| 6d 65 6e 74 29 2e 0d 0d | 41 62 6f 75 74 20 33 3a |ment)...|About 3:|
|000047a0| 20 20 54 68 65 6e 20 65 | 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6d | Then e|ither em|
|000047b0| 61 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 61 74 61 20 67 65 6e |ail the |data gen|
|000047c0| 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 |erated b|y the re|
|000047d0| 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |gistrati|on progr|
|000047e0| 61 6d 20 6f 72 20 70 72 | 69 6e 74 20 69 74 20 61 |am or pr|int it a|
|000047f0| 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 | 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 70 |nd send |it via p|
|00004800| 6f 73 74 61 6c 20 6d 61 | 69 6c 20 6f 72 20 66 61 |ostal ma|il or fa|
|00004810| 78 2e 20 43 72 65 64 69 | 74 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 |x. Credi|t card i|
|00004820| 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 63 |nformati|on is sc|
|00004830| 72 61 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 |rambled |by the R|
|00004840| 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e |egister |program.|
|00004850| 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 61 64 | 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f |..The ad|dress to|
|00004860| 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 | send th|e comple|
|00004870| 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d | 20 69 73 20 6f 75 74 70 |ted form| is outp|
|00004880| 75 74 20 62 79 20 52 65 | 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 77 |ut by Re|gister w|
|00004890| 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 | 50 72 69 6e 74 20 6f 72 |hen you |Print or|
|000048a0| 20 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 | Copy th|e comple|
|000048b0| 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 61 |ted form|. The a|
|000048c0| 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 | 20 61 72 65 3a 0d 0d 45 |ddresses| are:..E|
|000048d0| 6d 61 69 6c 3a 20 73 68 | 61 72 65 77 61 72 65 40 |mail: sh|areware@|
|000048e0| 6b 61 67 69 2e 63 6f 6d | 0d 0d 46 41 58 3a 20 2b |kagi.com|..FAX: +|
|000048f0| 31 20 35 31 30 20 36 35 | 32 20 36 35 38 39 0d 0d |1 510 65|2 6589..|
|00004900| 53 6e 61 69 6c 2d 6d 61 | 69 6c 3a 0d 4b 61 67 69 |Snail-ma|il:.Kagi|
|00004910| 20 53 68 61 72 65 77 61 | 72 65 0d 31 34 34 32 2d | Sharewa|re.1442-|
|00004920| 41 20 57 61 6c 6e 75 74 | 20 53 74 72 65 65 74 20 |A Walnut| Street |
|00004930| 23 33 39 32 2d 50 4c 0d | 42 65 72 6b 65 6c 65 79 |#392-PL.|Berkeley|
|00004940| 2c 20 43 61 6c 69 66 6f | 72 6e 69 61 2c 20 39 34 |, Califo|rnia, 94|
|00004950| 37 30 39 2d 31 34 30 35 | 0d 55 53 41 0d 0d 0d 53 |709-1405|.USA...S|
|00004960| 69 74 65 20 4c 69 63 65 | 6e 73 69 6e 67 3a 0d 57 |ite Lice|nsing:.W|
|00004970| 6f 72 6c 64 2d 57 69 64 | 65 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 |orld-Wid|e Source|
|00004980| 20 43 6f 64 65 20 4c 69 | 63 65 6e 73 65 3a 20 55 | Code Li|cense: U|
|00004990| 53 24 35 30 30 30 0d 57 | 6f 72 6c 64 2d 77 69 64 |S$5000.W|orld-wid|
|000049a0| 65 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 | 65 3a 20 55 53 24 32 30 |e licens|e: US$20|
|000049b0| 30 30 0d 55 6e 69 76 65 | 72 73 69 74 69 65 73 20 |00.Unive|rsities |
|000049c0| 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 6e 69 65 73 20 73 69 74 |or compa|nies sit|
|000049d0| 65 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 | 65 3a 20 55 53 24 35 30 |e licens|e: US$50|
|000049e0| 30 0d 43 75 72 74 69 6e | 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 |0.Curtin| Univers|
|000049f0| 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 55 6e 69 76 |ity and |the Univ|
|00004a00| 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f | 66 20 57 65 73 74 65 72 |ersity o|f Wester|
|00004a10| 6e 20 41 75 73 74 72 61 | 6c 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 |n Austra|lia are |
|00004a20| 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 0d | 0d 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d |exempt..|.Single-|
|00004a30| 75 73 65 72 20 6c 69 63 | 65 6e 73 65 3a 20 55 53 |user lic|ense: US|
|00004a40| 24 31 30 2e 0d 0d 0d 57 | 61 72 72 61 6e 74 79 0d |$10....W|arranty.|
|00004a50| 0d 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 |.There i|s absolu|
|00004a60| 74 65 6c 79 20 4e 4f 20 | 77 61 72 72 61 6e 74 79 |tely NO |warranty|
|00004a70| 2c 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e | 74 65 65 2c 20 68 69 6e |, guaran|tee, hin|
|00004a80| 74 2c 20 73 75 67 67 65 | 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 |t, sugge|stion or|
|00004a90| 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e | 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 74 | anythin|g else t|
|00004aa0| 68 61 74 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 6c 65 61 64 20 61 |hat woul|d lead a|
|00004ab0| 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 74 |nyone to| think t|
|00004ac0| 68 61 74 20 4d 61 63 20 | 54 43 50 20 57 61 74 63 |hat Mac |TCP Watc|
|00004ad0| 68 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 | 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e |her does| anythin|
|00004ae0| 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 |g stated| in this|
|00004af0| 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e | 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | documen|tation. |
|00004b00| 20 49 74 20 75 73 75 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 | It usua|lly does|
|00004b10| 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 | 74 72 6f 79 20 64 61 74 | not des|troy dat|
|00004b20| 61 20 28 73 79 73 74 65 | 6d 73 2c 20 68 61 72 64 |a (syste|ms, hard|
|00004b30| 77 61 72 65 2c 20 65 74 | 63 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |ware, et|c), and |
|00004b40| 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 6f |has some|times wo|
|00004b50| 72 6b 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 | 6f 75 72 20 4d 61 63 73 |rked on |our Macs|
|00004b60| 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 | running| System |
|00004b70| 37 2e 35 2e 33 2e 20 20 | 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |7.5.3. |It will |
|00004b80| 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 |probably| not wor|
|00004b90| 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 36 34 6b 20 52 |k with t|he 64k R|
|00004ba0| 4f 4d 2e 20 20 49 74 20 | 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f |OM. It |might wo|
|00004bb0| 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 |rk with |the othe|
|00004bc0| 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 | 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 65 |r models|, but we|
|00004bd0| 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 6d | don't h|ave them|
|00004be0| 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 73 6f | 20 77 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 | all, so| we don'|
|00004bf0| 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 2e 0d | 0d 49 66 20 69 74 20 64 |t know..|.If it d|
|00004c00| 6f 65 73 6e d5 74 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 70 6c 65 61 |oesn.t w|ork plea|
|00004c10| 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b | 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 75 72 |se check| out our|
|00004c20| 20 57 65 62 73 69 74 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 | Website| and rea|
|00004c30| 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 | 63 20 54 43 50 20 57 61 |d the Ma|c TCP Wa|
|00004c40| 74 63 68 65 72 20 46 41 | 51 3a 0d 0d 3c 68 74 74 |tcher FA|Q:..<htt|
|00004c50| 70 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e | 73 74 61 69 72 77 61 79 |p://www.|stairway|
|00004c60| 73 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 6d 74 | 63 70 77 2f 6d 74 63 70 |s.com/mt|cpw/mtcp|
|00004c70| 77 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 0d | 0d 2e 2e 61 6e 64 20 74 |w.html>.|...and t|
|00004c80| 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 69 6c | 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 70 |hen mail| our sup|
|00004c90| 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 | 72 65 73 73 3a 0d 0d 3c |port add|ress:..<|
|00004ca0| 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 40 | 73 74 61 69 72 77 61 79 |support@|stairway|
|00004cb0| 73 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 61 75 | 3e 0d 0d 57 65 20 61 6e |s.com.au|>..We an|
|00004cc0| 73 77 65 72 20 61 6c 6c | 20 6f 75 72 20 45 2d 4d |swer all| our E-M|
|00004cd0| 61 69 6c 2c 20 73 6f 20 | 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 |ail, so |if you d|
|00004ce0| 6f 6e d5 74 20 67 65 74 | 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f |on.t get| a respo|
|00004cf0| 6e 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 | 69 6e 20 61 20 77 65 65 |nse with|in a wee|
|00004d00| 6b 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 2c | 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 |k or so,| please |
|00004d10| 6d 61 69 6c 20 75 73 20 | 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 0d 0d |mail us |again...|
|00004d20| 0d 46 69 6e 65 20 50 72 | 69 6e 74 0d 0d 50 65 74 |.Fine Pr|int..Pet|
|00004d30| 65 72 20 4c 65 77 69 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 53 74 61 |er Lewis| and Sta|
|00004d40| 69 72 77 61 79 73 20 53 | 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 |irways S|oftware |
|00004d50| 50 74 79 20 4c 74 64 20 | 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 64 |Pty Ltd |hereby d|
|00004d60| 69 73 63 6c 61 69 6d 73 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 |isclaims| all war|
|00004d70| 72 61 6e 74 69 65 73 20 | 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 |ranties |relating|
|00004d80| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 | to this| softwar|
|00004d90| 65 2c 20 77 68 65 74 68 | 65 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 |e, wheth|er expre|
|00004da0| 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6d | 70 6c 69 65 64 2c 20 69 |ss or im|plied, i|
|00004db0| 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 | 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 |ncluding| without|
|00004dc0| 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 | limitat|ion any |
|00004dd0| 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 20 | 77 61 72 72 61 6e 74 69 |implied |warranti|
|00004de0| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 | 72 63 68 61 6e 74 61 62 |es of me|rchantab|
|00004df0| 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 72 | 20 66 69 74 6e 65 73 73 |ility or| fitness|
|00004e00| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 | 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 | for a p|articula|
|00004e10| 72 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 | 65 2e 20 20 50 65 74 65 |r purpos|e. Pete|
|00004e20| 72 20 4c 65 77 69 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 53 74 61 69 |r Lewis |and Stai|
|00004e30| 72 77 61 79 73 20 53 6f | 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 50 |rways So|ftware P|
|00004e40| 74 79 20 4c 74 64 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 |ty Ltd w|ill not |
|00004e50| 62 65 20 6c 69 61 62 6c | 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e |be liabl|e for an|
|00004e60| 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 | 6c 2c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 |y specia|l, incid|
|00004e70| 65 6e 74 61 6c 2c 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 65 71 75 65 6e |ental, c|onsequen|
|00004e80| 74 69 61 6c 2c 20 69 6e | 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6f |tial, in|direct o|
|00004e90| 72 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 | 72 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 |r simila|r damage|
|00004ea0| 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f | 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 6f 66 |s due to| loss of|
|00004eb0| 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 72 | 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 | data or| any oth|
|00004ec0| 65 72 20 72 65 61 73 6f | 6e 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 |er reaso|n, even |
|00004ed0| 69 66 20 50 65 74 65 72 | 20 4c 65 77 69 73 2c 20 |if Peter| Lewis, |
|00004ee0| 53 74 61 69 72 77 61 79 | 73 20 53 6f 66 74 77 61 |Stairway|s Softwa|
|00004ef0| 72 65 20 50 74 79 20 4c | 74 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 |re Pty L|td, or a|
|00004f00| 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 68 |n agent |of his h|
|00004f10| 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 61 64 76 69 73 65 64 20 |as been |advised |
|00004f20| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 |of the p|ossibili|
|00004f30| 74 79 20 6f 66 20 73 75 | 63 68 20 64 61 6d 61 67 |ty of su|ch damag|
|00004f40| 65 73 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 | 6e 6f 20 65 76 65 6e 74 |es. In |no event|
|00004f50| 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 50 | 65 74 65 72 20 4c 65 77 | shall P|eter Lew|
|00004f60| 69 73 20 6f 72 20 53 74 | 61 69 72 77 61 79 73 20 |is or St|airways |
|00004f70| 53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 | 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74 64 |Software| Pty Ltd|
|00004f80| 20 62 65 20 6c 69 61 62 | 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 | be liab|le for a|
|00004f90| 6e 79 20 64 61 6d 61 67 | 65 73 2c 20 72 65 67 61 |ny damag|es, rega|
|00004fa0| 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f |rdless o|f the fo|
|00004fb0| 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6c 61 69 6d 2e |rm of th|e claim.|
|00004fc0| 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 | 72 73 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 | The pe|rson usi|
|00004fd0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 |ng the s|oftware |
|00004fe0| 62 65 61 72 73 20 61 6c | 6c 20 72 69 73 6b 20 61 |bears al|l risk a|
|00004ff0| 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 |s to the| quality|
|00005000| 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 | 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 | and per|formance|
|00005010| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 | of the |software|
|00005020| 2e 0d 0d 55 53 20 47 6f | 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 |...US Go|vernment|
|00005030| 3a 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 47 6f 76 65 72 6e |:. | Govern|
|00005040| 6d 65 6e 74 20 45 6e 64 | 20 55 73 65 72 73 3a 20 |ment End| Users: |
|00005050| 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 | 61 72 65 20 61 63 71 75 | If you |are acqu|
|00005060| 69 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 6f 66 74 77 61 |iring th|e Softwa|
|00005070| 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 | 6f 6e 74 73 0d 6f 6e 20 |re and f|onts.on |
|00005080| 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f | 66 20 61 6e 79 20 75 6e |behalf o|f any un|
|00005090| 69 74 20 6f 72 20 61 67 | 65 6e 63 79 20 6f 66 20 |it or ag|ency of |
|000050a0| 74 68 65 20 55 6e 69 74 | 65 64 20 53 74 61 74 65 |the Unit|ed State|
|000050b0| 73 20 47 6f 76 65 72 6e | 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 |s Govern|ment, th|
|000050c0| 65 0d 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 | 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 76 |e.follow|ing prov|
|000050d0| 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 | 70 70 6c 79 2e 20 20 54 |isions a|pply. T|
|000050e0| 68 65 20 47 6f 76 65 72 | 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 67 |he Gover|nment ag|
|000050f0| 72 65 65 73 3a 0d 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 69 |rees:. | (i|
|00005100| 29 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 |) if the| Softwar|
|00005110| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f | 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 |e and fo|nts are |
|00005120| 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |supplied| to the |
|00005130| 44 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 6f 66 0d 44 65 |Departme|nt of.De|
|00005140| 66 65 6e 73 65 20 28 44 | 6f 44 29 2c 20 74 68 65 |fense (D|oD), the|
|00005150| 20 53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f | Softwar|e and fo|
|00005160| 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 |nts are |classifi|
|00005170| 65 64 20 61 73 20 22 43 | 6f 6d 6d 65 72 63 69 61 |ed as "C|ommercia|
|00005180| 6c 0d 43 6f 6d 70 75 74 | 65 72 20 53 6f 66 74 77 |l.Comput|er Softw|
|00005190| 61 72 65 22 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 47 6f 76 |are" and| the Gov|
|000051a0| 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 69 73 20 61 63 71 75 69 |ernment |is acqui|
|000051b0| 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c | 79 20 22 72 65 73 74 72 |ring onl|y "restr|
|000051c0| 69 63 74 65 64 20 72 69 | 67 68 74 73 22 0d 69 6e |icted ri|ghts".in|
|000051d0| 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f 66 | 74 77 61 72 65 2c 20 69 | the Sof|tware, i|
|000051e0| 74 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d | 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e |ts docum|entation|
|000051f0| 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 6e | 74 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 | and fon|ts as th|
|00005200| 61 74 20 74 65 72 6d 20 | 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e |at term |is defin|
|00005210| 65 64 20 69 6e 0d 43 6c | 61 75 73 65 20 32 35 32 |ed in.Cl|ause 252|
|00005220| 2e 32 32 37 2d 37 30 31 | 33 28 63 29 28 31 29 20 |.227-701|3(c)(1) |
|00005230| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 | 46 41 52 53 3b 20 61 6e |of the D|FARS; an|
|00005240| 64 0d 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 28 69 69 29 20 69 |d. | (ii) i|
|00005250| 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f | 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 61 |f the So|ftware a|
|00005260| 6e 64 20 66 6f 6e 74 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 |nd fonts| are sup|
|00005270| 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 69 |plied to| any uni|
|00005280| 74 20 6f 72 20 61 67 65 | 6e 63 79 0d 6f 66 20 74 |t or age|ncy.of t|
|00005290| 68 65 20 55 6e 69 74 65 | 64 20 53 74 61 74 65 73 |he Unite|d States|
|000052a0| 20 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 20 6f 74 68 65 | Governm|ent othe|
|000052b0| 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 44 | 6f 44 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |r than D|oD, the |
|000052c0| 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 27 73 20 72 69 67 |Governme|nt's rig|
|000052d0| 68 74 73 20 69 6e 0d 74 | 68 65 20 53 6f 66 74 77 |hts in.t|he Softw|
|000052e0| 61 72 65 2c 20 69 74 73 | 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e |are, its| documen|
|000052f0| 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 | 6e 64 20 66 6f 6e 74 73 |tation a|nd fonts|
|00005300| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 | 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 | will be| as defi|
|00005310| 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 43 | 6c 61 75 73 65 0d 35 32 |ned in C|lause.52|
|00005320| 2e 32 32 37 2d 31 39 28 | 63 29 28 32 29 20 6f 66 |.227-19(|c)(2) of|
|00005330| 20 74 68 65 20 46 41 52 | 20 6f 72 2c 20 69 6e 20 | the FAR| or, in |
|00005340| 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 4e 41 53 41 |the case| of NASA|
|00005350| 2c 20 69 6e 20 43 6c 61 | 75 73 65 0d 31 38 2d 35 |, in Cla|use.18-5|
|00005360| 32 2e 32 32 37 2d 38 36 | 28 64 29 20 6f 66 20 74 |2.227-86|(d) of t|
|00005370| 68 65 20 4e 41 53 41 20 | 53 75 70 70 6c 65 6d 65 |he NASA |Suppleme|
|00005380| 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 46 41 52 2e 0d 0d |nt to th|e FAR...|
|00005390| 0d 41 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c | 65 64 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 |.Acknowl|edgement|
|000053a0| 73 0d 0d 54 68 61 6e 6b | 73 20 74 6f 20 51 75 69 |s..Thank|s to Qui|
|000053b0| 6e 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 68 | 69 73 20 44 65 76 65 6c |nn for h|is Devel|
|000053c0| 6f 70 65 72 20 54 65 63 | 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 53 |oper Tec|hnical S|
|000053d0| 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 | 6f 72 20 4d 61 63 20 54 |upport f|or Mac T|
|000053e0| 43 50 20 57 61 74 63 68 | 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |CP Watch|er and t|
|000053f0| 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f | 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e |hanks to| everyon|
|00005400| 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 |e on the| net for|
|00005410| 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 | 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 | being a| lot of |
|00005420| 66 75 6e 21 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |fun!....|........|
|00005430| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005440| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005450| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005460| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005470| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005480| 00 00 01 00 00 00 18 66 | 00 00 17 66 00 00 00 5a |.......f|...f...Z|
|00005490| 2d 6e ff f8 ff f0 2d 6e | ff fc ff f4 20 6e 00 08 |-n....-n|.... n..|
|000054a0| 20 50 2f 28 00 04 48 6e | ff e8 4e b9 00 01 2c a6 | P/(..Hn|..N...,.|
|000054b0| 0d 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e | 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 02 00 |.Documen|tation..|
|000054c0| 00 00 50 61 72 74 53 49 | 54 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..PartSI|T!......|
|000054d0| 00 00 50 61 72 74 53 49 | 54 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..PartSI|T!......|
|000054e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054f0| 00 00 ae 51 fa 23 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 18 c0 5f 47 |...Q.#..|......_G|
|00005500| 65 74 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 | 50 6f 73 00 00 00 4e 56 |etWindow|Pos...NV|
|00005510| ff f6 48 e7 00 38 28 6e | 00 10 26 6e 00 0c 20 0c |..H..8(n|..&n.. .|
|00005520| 67 00 01 06 59 4f 2f 0c | 4e b9 00 01 d0 70 20 1f |g...YO/.|N....p .|
|00005530| 72 12 b0 81 66 00 00 f2 | 2f 0c 20 5f a0 29 24 54 |r...f...|/. _.)$T|
|00005540| 16 aa 00 11 59 4f a8 d8 | 20 5f 26 48 2f 0b 48 6a |....YO..| _&H/.Hj|
|00005550| 00 08 a8 df 59 4f 2e b8 | 09 ee 20 5f 2f 08 2f 0b |....YO..|.. _/./.|
|00005560| 2f 0b a8 e4 20 53 2d 68 | 00 02 ff f8 2d 68 00 06 |/... S-h|....-h..|
|00005570| ff fc 2f 0b a8 d9 55 4f | 48 6e ff f8 48 6a 00 08 |../...UO|Hn..Hj..|
|00005580| 00 00 00 18 17 54 65 61 | 63 68 54 65 78 74 20 6f |.....Tea|chText o|
|00005590| 72 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 | 54 65 78 74 00 00 0b 4c |r Simple|Text...L|
|000055a0| 0b 4c ff ff ff ff 00 22 | 00 22 00 11 02 ff 0c 00 |.L....."|."......|
|000055b0| ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 | ff ff 00 00 00 22 00 00 |........|....."..|
|000055c0| 00 22 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 1f 7f ff 7f ff 7f ff |."......|........|
|000055d0| 00 01 00 0a ff ff ff ff | 00 22 00 22 00 07 00 00 |........|."."....|
|000055e0| 00 00 00 22 00 39 00 7a | 00 00 00 a1 00 b6 00 04 |...".9.z|........|
|000055f0| 00 01 00 01 00 1f 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 0a |........|........|
|00005600| 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 20 | 00 90 00 04 00 00 00 00 |..... . |........|
|00005610| 00 20 00 20 00 00 00 00 | 00 20 00 20 00 00 00 00 |. . ....|. . ....|
|00005620| 00 20 00 20 00 03 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 |. . ....|........|
|00005630| 40 00 03 fe 60 00 07 ff | f0 00 0f ff f8 00 0f ff |@...`...|........|
|00005640| f0 00 1f ff e0 00 1f ff | c0 00 1f ff c0 00 1f ff |........|........|
|00005650| c0 00 3f ff c0 00 7f ff | c0 00 ff ff c0 00 7f ff |..?.....|........|
|00005660| c0 00 33 ff e0 00 10 ff | ff 00 00 70 7f 80 00 70 |..3.....|...p...p|
|00005670| 7f c0 00 70 7f e0 00 70 | 7f fc 00 70 3f fc 00 f8 |...p...p|...p?...|
|00005680| 3f fc 00 f8 3f fc 00 f8 | 1f fc 00 f8 07 fc 00 f8 |?...?...|........|
|00005690| 00 3c 7f ff f0 04 7f df | f0 00 7f 8f f0 00 00 00 |.<......|........|
|000056a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 | 80 20 00 00 00 00 00 20 |........|. ..... |
|000056b0| 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 48 |. ......|...H...H|
|000056c0| 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 01 | 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 f4 |........|........|
|000056d0| 5f f4 00 12 6b e4 00 00 | 00 08 80 00 00 ff 00 00 |_...k...|........|
|000056e0| ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 | ff ff ff ff cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|000056f0| ff ff ff ff 99 99 00 04 | ff ff ff ff 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005700| ff ff ff ff 33 33 00 00 | ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|00005710| ff ff cc cc ff ff 00 04 | ff ff cc cc cc cc 00 00 |........|........|
|00005720| ff ff cc cc 99 99 00 04 | ff ff cc cc 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005730| ff ff cc cc 33 33 00 04 | ff ff cc cc 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|00005740| ff ff 99 99 ff ff 00 04 | ff ff 99 99 cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005750| ff ff 99 99 99 99 00 04 | ff ff 99 99 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005760| ff ff 99 99 33 33 00 04 | ff ff 99 99 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|00005770| ff ff 66 66 ff ff 00 00 | ff ff 66 66 cc cc 00 04 |..ff....|..ff....|
|00005780| ff ff 66 66 99 99 00 04 | ff ff 66 66 66 66 00 00 |..ff....|..ffff..|
|00005790| ff ff 66 66 33 33 00 04 | ff ff 66 66 00 00 00 04 |..ff33..|..ff....|
|000057a0| ff ff 33 33 ff ff 00 04 | ff ff 33 33 cc cc 00 04 |..33....|..33....|
|000057b0| ff ff 33 33 99 99 00 04 | ff ff 33 33 66 66 00 04 |..33....|..33ff..|
|000057c0| ff ff 33 33 33 33 00 04 | ff ff 33 33 00 00 00 04 |..3333..|..33....|
|000057d0| ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 04 | ff ff 00 00 cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|000057e0| ff ff 00 00 99 99 00 04 | ff ff 00 00 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|000057f0| ff ff 00 00 33 33 00 04 | ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|00005800| cc cc ff ff ff ff 00 04 | cc cc ff ff cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005810| cc cc ff ff 99 99 00 04 | cc cc ff ff 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005820| cc cc ff ff 33 33 00 04 | cc cc ff ff 00 00 00 00 |....33..|........|
|00005830| cc cc cc cc ff ff 00 00 | cc cc cc cc cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005840| cc cc cc cc 99 99 00 04 | cc cc cc cc 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005850| cc cc cc cc 33 33 00 04 | cc cc cc cc 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|00005860| cc cc 99 99 ff ff 00 04 | cc cc 99 99 cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005870| cc cc 99 99 99 99 00 00 | cc cc 99 99 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005880| cc cc 99 99 33 33 00 04 | cc cc 99 99 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|00005890| cc cc 66 66 ff ff 00 04 | cc cc 66 66 cc cc 00 04 |..ff....|..ff....|
|000058a0| cc cc 66 66 99 99 00 04 | cc cc 66 66 66 66 00 04 |..ff....|..ffff..|
|000058b0| cc cc 66 66 33 33 00 04 | cc cc 66 66 00 00 00 04 |..ff33..|..ff....|
|000058c0| cc cc 33 33 ff ff 00 04 | cc cc 33 33 cc cc 00 04 |..33....|..33....|
|000058d0| cc cc 33 33 99 99 00 04 | cc cc 33 33 66 66 00 04 |..33....|..33ff..|
|000058e0| cc cc 33 33 33 33 00 04 | cc cc 33 33 00 00 00 04 |..3333..|..33....|
|000058f0| cc cc 00 00 ff ff 00 04 | cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005900| cc cc 00 00 99 99 00 04 | cc cc 00 00 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005910| cc cc 00 00 33 33 00 04 | cc cc 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....33..|........|
|00005920| 99 99 ff ff ff ff 00 04 | 99 99 ff ff cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005930| 99 99 ff ff 99 99 00 04 | 99 99 ff ff 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005940| 99 99 ff ff 33 33 00 04 | 99 99 ff ff 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|00005950| 99 99 cc cc ff ff 00 04 | 99 99 cc cc cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005960| 99 99 cc cc 99 99 00 04 | 99 99 cc cc 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005970| 99 99 cc cc 33 33 00 04 | 99 99 cc cc 00 00 00 00 |....33..|........|
|00005980| 99 99 99 99 ff ff 00 04 | 99 99 99 99 cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005990| 99 99 99 99 99 99 00 04 | 99 99 99 99 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|000059a0| 99 99 99 99 33 33 00 04 | 99 99 99 99 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|000059b0| 99 99 66 66 ff ff 00 04 | 99 99 66 66 cc cc 00 00 |..ff....|..ff....|
|000059c0| 99 99 66 66 99 99 00 04 | 99 99 66 66 66 66 00 04 |..ff....|..ffff..|
|000059d0| 99 99 66 66 33 33 00 04 | 99 99 66 66 00 00 00 04 |..ff33..|..ff....|
|000059e0| 99 99 33 33 ff ff 00 04 | 99 99 33 33 cc cc 00 04 |..33....|..33....|
|000059f0| 99 99 33 33 99 99 00 04 | 99 99 33 33 66 66 00 04 |..33....|..33ff..|
|00005a00| 99 99 33 33 33 33 00 04 | 99 99 33 33 00 00 00 04 |..3333..|..33....|
|00005a10| 99 99 00 00 ff ff 00 04 | 99 99 00 00 cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005a20| 99 99 00 00 99 99 00 00 | 99 99 00 00 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005a30| 99 99 00 00 33 33 00 04 | 99 99 00 00 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|00005a40| 66 66 ff ff ff ff 00 04 | 66 66 ff ff cc cc 00 04 |ff......|ff......|
|00005a50| 66 66 ff ff 99 99 00 04 | 66 66 ff ff 66 66 00 04 |ff......|ff..ff..|
|00005a60| 66 66 ff ff 33 33 00 04 | 66 66 ff ff 00 00 00 04 |ff..33..|ff......|
|00005a70| 66 66 cc cc ff ff 00 04 | 66 66 cc cc cc cc 00 04 |ff......|ff......|
|00005a80| 66 66 cc cc 99 99 00 04 | 66 66 cc cc 66 66 00 04 |ff......|ff..ff..|
|00005a90| 66 66 cc cc 33 33 00 04 | 66 66 cc cc 00 00 00 04 |ff..33..|ff......|
|00005aa0| 66 66 99 99 ff ff 00 04 | 66 66 99 99 cc cc 00 04 |ff......|ff......|
|00005ab0| 66 66 99 99 99 99 00 04 | 66 66 99 99 66 66 00 04 |ff......|ff..ff..|
|00005ac0| 66 66 99 99 33 33 00 04 | 66 66 99 99 00 00 00 04 |ff..33..|ff......|
|00005ad0| 66 66 66 66 ff ff 00 00 | 66 66 66 66 cc cc 00 04 |ffff....|ffff....|
|00005ae0| 66 66 66 66 99 99 00 04 | 66 66 66 66 66 66 00 04 |ffff....|ffffff..|
|00005af0| 66 66 66 66 33 33 00 04 | 66 66 66 66 00 00 00 04 |ffff33..|ffff....|
|00005b00| 66 66 33 33 ff ff 00 04 | 66 66 33 33 cc cc 00 04 |ff33....|ff33....|
|00005b10| 66 66 33 33 99 99 00 04 | 66 66 33 33 66 66 00 04 |ff33....|ff33ff..|
|00005b20| 66 66 33 33 33 33 00 04 | 66 66 33 33 00 00 00 04 |ff3333..|ff33....|
|00005b30| 66 66 00 00 ff ff 00 04 | 66 66 00 00 cc cc 00 04 |ff......|ff......|
|00005b40| 66 66 00 00 99 99 00 04 | 66 66 00 00 66 66 00 04 |ff......|ff..ff..|
|00005b50| 66 66 00 00 33 33 00 04 | 66 66 00 00 00 00 00 04 |ff..33..|ff......|
|00005b60| 33 33 ff ff ff ff 00 04 | 33 33 ff ff cc cc 00 00 |33......|33......|
|00005b70| 33 33 ff ff 99 99 00 04 | 33 33 ff ff 66 66 00 04 |33......|33..ff..|
|00005b80| 33 33 ff ff 33 33 00 04 | 33 33 ff ff 00 00 00 04 |33..33..|33......|
|00005b90| 33 33 cc cc ff ff 00 04 | 33 33 cc cc cc cc 00 04 |33......|33......|
|00005ba0| 33 33 cc cc 99 99 00 04 | 33 33 cc cc 66 66 00 04 |33......|33..ff..|
|00005bb0| 33 33 cc cc 33 33 00 04 | 33 33 cc cc 00 00 00 04 |33..33..|33......|
|00005bc0| 33 33 99 99 ff ff 00 04 | 33 33 99 99 cc cc 00 04 |33......|33......|
|00005bd0| 33 33 99 99 99 99 00 00 | 33 33 99 99 66 66 00 04 |33......|33..ff..|
|00005be0| 33 33 99 99 33 33 00 04 | 33 33 99 99 00 00 00 04 |33..33..|33......|
|00005bf0| 33 33 66 66 ff ff 00 04 | 33 33 66 66 cc cc 00 04 |33ff....|33ff....|
|00005c00| 33 33 66 66 99 99 00 00 | 33 33 66 66 66 66 00 04 |33ff....|33ffff..|
|00005c10| 33 33 66 66 33 33 00 04 | 33 33 66 66 00 00 00 04 |33ff33..|33ff....|
|00005c20| 33 33 33 33 ff ff 00 04 | 33 33 33 33 cc cc 00 04 |3333....|3333....|
|00005c30| 33 33 33 33 99 99 00 00 | 33 33 33 33 66 66 00 04 |3333....|3333ff..|
|00005c40| 33 33 33 33 33 33 00 04 | 33 33 33 33 00 00 00 04 |333333..|3333....|
|00005c50| 33 33 00 00 ff ff 00 04 | 33 33 00 00 cc cc 00 00 |33......|33......|
|00005c60| 33 33 00 00 99 99 00 04 | 33 33 00 00 66 66 00 04 |33......|33..ff..|
|00005c70| 33 33 00 00 33 33 00 04 | 33 33 00 00 00 00 00 04 |33..33..|33......|
|00005c80| 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 04 | 00 00 ff ff cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005c90| 00 00 ff ff 99 99 00 04 | 00 00 ff ff 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005ca0| 00 00 ff ff 33 33 00 04 | 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|00005cb0| 00 00 cc cc ff ff 00 04 | 00 00 cc cc cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005cc0| 00 00 cc cc 99 99 00 04 | 00 00 cc cc 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005cd0| 00 00 cc cc 33 33 00 04 | 00 00 cc cc 00 00 00 00 |....33..|........|
|00005ce0| 00 00 99 99 ff ff 00 04 | 00 00 99 99 cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005cf0| 00 00 99 99 99 99 00 04 | 00 00 99 99 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005d00| 00 00 99 99 33 33 00 04 | 00 00 99 99 00 00 00 04 |....33..|........|
|00005d10| 00 00 66 66 ff ff 00 04 | 00 00 66 66 cc cc 00 04 |..ff....|..ff....|
|00005d20| 00 00 66 66 99 99 00 04 | 00 00 66 66 66 66 00 04 |..ff....|..ffff..|
|00005d30| 00 00 66 66 33 33 00 04 | 00 00 66 66 00 00 00 04 |..ff33..|..ff....|
|00005d40| 00 00 33 33 ff ff 00 04 | 00 00 33 33 cc cc 00 04 |..33....|..33....|
|00005d50| 00 00 33 33 99 99 00 04 | 00 00 33 33 66 66 00 04 |..33....|..33ff..|
|00005d60| 00 00 33 33 33 33 00 04 | 00 00 33 33 00 00 00 04 |..3333..|..33....|
|00005d70| 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 04 | 00 00 00 00 cc cc 00 04 |........|........|
|00005d80| 00 00 00 00 99 99 00 04 | 00 00 00 00 66 66 00 04 |........|....ff..|
|00005d90| 00 00 00 00 33 33 00 04 | ee ee 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....33..|........|
|00005da0| dd dd 00 00 00 00 00 04 | bb bb 00 00 00 00 00 04 |........|........|
|00005db0| aa aa 00 00 00 00 00 04 | 88 88 00 00 00 00 00 04 |........|........|
|00005dc0| 77 77 00 00 00 00 00 04 | 55 55 00 00 00 00 00 04 |ww......|UU......|
|00005dd0| 44 44 00 00 00 00 00 04 | 22 22 00 00 00 00 00 04 |DD......|""......|
|00005de0| 11 11 00 00 00 00 00 04 | 00 00 ee ee 00 00 00 04 |........|........|
|00005df0| 00 00 dd dd 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 bb bb 00 00 00 04 |........|........|
|00005e00| 00 00 aa aa 00 00 00 04 | 00 00 88 88 00 00 00 04 |........|........|
|00005e10| 00 00 77 77 00 00 00 04 | 00 00 55 55 00 00 00 04 |..ww....|..UU....|
|00005e20| 00 00 44 44 00 00 00 04 | 00 00 22 22 00 00 00 04 |..DD....|..""....|
|00005e30| 00 00 11 11 00 00 00 04 | 00 00 00 00 ee ee 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e40| 00 00 00 00 dd dd 00 04 | 00 00 00 00 bb bb 00 04 |........|........|
|00005e50| 00 00 00 00 aa aa 00 04 | 00 00 00 00 88 88 00 04 |........|........|
|00005e60| 00 00 00 00 77 77 00 04 | 00 00 00 00 55 55 00 04 |....ww..|....UU..|
|00005e70| 00 00 00 00 44 44 00 04 | 00 00 00 00 22 22 00 04 |....DD..|....""..|
|00005e80| 00 00 00 00 11 11 00 00 | ee ee ee ee ee ee 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e90| dd dd dd dd dd dd 00 00 | bb bb bb bb bb bb 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ea0| aa aa aa aa aa aa 00 00 | 88 88 88 88 88 88 00 00 |........|........|
|00005eb0| 77 77 77 77 77 77 00 00 | 55 55 55 55 55 55 00 00 |wwwwww..|UUUUUU..|
|00005ec0| 44 44 44 44 44 44 00 00 | 22 22 22 22 22 22 00 00 |DDDDDD..|""""""..|
|00005ed0| 11 11 11 11 11 11 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ee0| 00 00 00 20 00 20 00 00 | 00 00 00 20 00 20 00 01 |... . ..|... . ..|
|00005ef0| 02 e1 00 02 e1 00 0a f9 | 00 fc ff fd 00 00 ff f3 |........|........|
|00005f00| 00 10 fb 00 01 ff ff fc | f5 05 ff ff 00 00 ff ff |........|........|
|00005f10| f4 00 0a fc 00 02 ff ff | cb f5 ff f5 00 12 fd 00 |........|........|
|00005f20| 04 ff ff cb cb ff fe 2b | fe f9 fe fc fe ff f6 00 |.......+|........|
|00005f30| 0a fd 00 00 ff fe cb f5 | ff f5 00 13 fe 00 02 ff |........|........|
|00005f40| c0 ff fe cb 00 ff fc c0 | 03 ff cb ff ff f4 00 12 |........|........|
|00005f50| fe 00 07 ff c0 c0 ff cb | ff c0 c0 fc ff 01 cb ff |........|........|
|00005f60| f3 00 11 fe 00 00 ff fe | c0 03 ff c0 c0 ff fd c0 |........|........|
|00005f70| fe ff f3 00 14 fe 00 0e | ff c0 c0 ff c0 c0 ff c0 |........|........|
|00005f80| c0 ff c0 ff cb cb ff f3 | 00 15 09 00 00 ff ff c0 |........|........|
|00005f90| ff cb ff c0 ff fe c0 00 | ff fe cb 00 ff f3 00 0f |........|........|
|00005fa0| 00 00 f8 ff 07 c0 ff ff | c0 ff cb ff ff f3 00 12 |........|........|
|00005fb0| fe ff 06 fc fc f9 f9 2b | 2b ff fc c0 02 ff c0 ff |.......+|+.......|
|00005fc0| f3 00 0e 00 00 f8 ff 02 | c0 ff ff fd c0 00 ff f3 |........|........|
|00005fd0| 00 15 0f 00 00 ff ff 00 | 00 ff ff f5 f5 ff f5 f5 |........|........|
|00005fe0| ff c0 c0 fe ff f4 00 0a | fe 00 00 ff fd 00 f1 ff |........|........|
|00005ff0| f9 00 10 f8 00 02 ff f9 | ff fc 00 fd ff fe 33 00 |........|......3.|
|00006000| ff fa 00 10 f8 00 02 ff | f9 ff fc 00 fc ff fe 33 |........|.......3|
|00006010| 00 ff fb 00 13 f8 00 02 | ff f9 ff fc 00 01 ff 33 |........|.......3|
|00006020| fd ff fe 33 00 ff fc 00 | 15 f8 00 02 ff f9 ff fc |...3....|........|
|00006030| 00 02 ff 33 33 fd ff fe | 33 fe ff 01 00 00 11 f8 |...33...|3.......|
|00006040| 00 02 ff f9 ff fb 00 00 | ff f8 33 03 ff ff 00 00 |........|..3.....|
|00006050| 0f f9 00 fc ff fc 00 fe | ff fa 33 03 ff ff 00 00 |........|..3.....|
|00006060| 16 f9 00 00 ff fe f9 00 | ff fc 00 03 ff 33 33 ff |........|.....33.|
|00006070| fb 33 03 ff ff 00 00 17 | f9 00 00 ff fe f9 00 ff |.3......|........|
|00006080| fb 00 04 ff ff 33 ff ff | fd 33 03 ff ff 00 00 0f |.....3..|.3......|
|00006090| f9 00 fc ff f9 00 fc ff | 05 33 33 ff ff 00 00 0f |........|.33.....|
|000060a0| f9 00 04 ff f9 ff f9 ff | f4 00 fd ff 01 00 00 17 |........|........|
|000060b0| 02 00 ff 00 fc ff 04 f9 | f9 ff f9 f9 fc ff 01 00 |........|........|
|000060c0| ff f8 00 02 ff 00 00 0c | 00 00 f9 f9 02 ff 00 ff |........|........|
|000060d0| f9 f9 f5 00 0f 02 00 ff | 00 fb ff fe 00 fb ff 01 |........|........|
|000060e0| 00 ff f5 00 02 e1 00 02 | e1 00 00 ff 00 00 0b f6 |........|........|
|000060f0| 00 99 00 00 00 00 00 16 | 00 10 00 10 01 00 00 14 |........|........|
|00006100| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 4c 00 10 00 0c 00 03 |........|.L......|
|00006110| 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 4f 00 0e |........|.....O..|
|00006120| 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006130| 00 71 00 14 00 0f 00 10 | 01 00 00 12 00 00 00 00 |.q......|........|
|00006140| 00 00 00 00 00 7a 00 0e | 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c |.....z..|........|
|00006150| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 01 36 00 14 00 0f 00 10 |........|.6......|
|00006160| 01 00 00 12 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 01 3f 00 0e |........|.....?..|
|00006170| 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006180| 02 45 00 10 00 0c 00 10 | 01 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 |.E......|........|
|00006190| 00 00 00 00 02 5f 00 0e | 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c |....._..|........|
|000061a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 07 d2 00 14 00 0f 00 10 |........|........|
|000061b0| 01 00 00 12 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 07 e8 00 0e |........|........|
|000061c0| 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000061d0| 09 76 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 | 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 |.v......|........|
|000061e0| 00 00 00 00 09 7a 00 0e | 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c |.....z..|........|
|000061f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 0a db 00 10 00 0c 00 10 |........|........|
|00006200| 01 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 0a ef 00 0e |........|........|
|00006210| 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006220| 0a f0 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 | 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006230| 00 00 00 00 0a f8 00 0e | 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c |........|........|
|00006240| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 0c 21 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 |........|.!......|
|00006250| 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 0c 27 00 0e |........|.....'..|
|00006260| 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006270| 0c 7d 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 | 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 |.}......|........|
|00006280| 00 00 00 00 0c 88 00 0e | 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c |........|........|
|00006290| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 0c b0 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 |........|........|
|000062a0| 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 0c b8 00 0e |........|........|
|000062b0| 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000062c0| 0c bb 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 | 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000062d0| 00 00 00 00 0c c1 00 0e | 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c |........|........|
|000062e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 0d 0e 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 |........|........|
|000062f0| 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 0d 16 00 0e |........|........|
|00006300| 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006310| 0d 45 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 | 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 |.E......|........|
|00006320| 00 00 00 00 0d 4b 00 0e | 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c |.....K..|........|
|00006330| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 0d 7c 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 |........|.|......|
|00006340| 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 0d 83 00 0e |........|........|
|00006350| 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006360| 0d b7 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 | 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006370| 00 00 00 00 0d bf 00 0e | 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c |........|........|
|00006380| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 0d c1 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 |........|........|
|00006390| 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 0d cb 00 0e |........|........|
|000063a0| 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000063b0| 0d cd 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 | 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000063c0| 00 00 00 00 0d d1 00 0e | 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c |........|........|
|000063d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 0d d3 00 0e 00 0a 00 10 |........|........|
|000063e0| 01 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 0d e0 00 0e |........|........|
|000063f0| 00 0a 00 10 00 00 00 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.