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- from test_support import TestFailed, verbose, verify
- import struct
- ## import pdb
-
- import sys
- ISBIGENDIAN = sys.byteorder == "big"
- del sys
- verify((struct.pack('=i', 1)[0] == chr(0)) == ISBIGENDIAN,
- "bigendian determination appears wrong")
-
- def string_reverse(s):
- chars = list(s)
- chars.reverse()
- return "".join(chars)
-
- def bigendian_to_native(value):
- if ISBIGENDIAN:
- return value
- else:
- return string_reverse(value)
-
- def simple_err(func, *args):
- try:
- apply(func, args)
- except struct.error:
- pass
- else:
- raise TestFailed, "%s%s did not raise struct.error" % (
- func.__name__, args)
- ## pdb.set_trace()
-
- def any_err(func, *args):
- try:
- apply(func, args)
- except (struct.error, OverflowError, TypeError):
- pass
- else:
- raise TestFailed, "%s%s did not raise error" % (
- func.__name__, args)
- ## pdb.set_trace()
-
-
- simple_err(struct.calcsize, 'Z')
-
- sz = struct.calcsize('i')
- if sz * 3 != struct.calcsize('iii'):
- raise TestFailed, 'inconsistent sizes'
-
- fmt = 'cbxxxxxxhhhhiillffd'
- fmt3 = '3c3b18x12h6i6l6f3d'
- sz = struct.calcsize(fmt)
- sz3 = struct.calcsize(fmt3)
- if sz * 3 != sz3:
- raise TestFailed, 'inconsistent sizes (3*%s -> 3*%d = %d, %s -> %d)' % (
- `fmt`, sz, 3*sz, `fmt3`, sz3)
-
- simple_err(struct.pack, 'iii', 3)
- simple_err(struct.pack, 'i', 3, 3, 3)
- simple_err(struct.pack, 'i', 'foo')
- simple_err(struct.unpack, 'd', 'flap')
- s = struct.pack('ii', 1, 2)
- simple_err(struct.unpack, 'iii', s)
- simple_err(struct.unpack, 'i', s)
-
- c = 'a'
- b = 1
- h = 255
- i = 65535
- l = 65536
- f = 3.1415
- d = 3.1415
-
- for prefix in ('', '@', '<', '>', '=', '!'):
- for format in ('xcbhilfd', 'xcBHILfd'):
- format = prefix + format
- if verbose:
- print "trying:", format
- s = struct.pack(format, c, b, h, i, l, f, d)
- cp, bp, hp, ip, lp, fp, dp = struct.unpack(format, s)
- if (cp != c or bp != b or hp != h or ip != i or lp != l or
- int(100 * fp) != int(100 * f) or int(100 * dp) != int(100 * d)):
- # ^^^ calculate only to two decimal places
- raise TestFailed, "unpack/pack not transitive (%s, %s)" % (
- str(format), str((cp, bp, hp, ip, lp, fp, dp)))
-
- # Test some of the new features in detail
-
- # (format, argument, big-endian result, little-endian result, asymmetric)
- tests = [
- ('c', 'a', 'a', 'a', 0),
- ('xc', 'a', '\0a', '\0a', 0),
- ('cx', 'a', 'a\0', 'a\0', 0),
- ('s', 'a', 'a', 'a', 0),
- ('0s', 'helloworld', '', '', 1),
- ('1s', 'helloworld', 'h', 'h', 1),
- ('9s', 'helloworld', 'helloworl', 'helloworl', 1),
- ('10s', 'helloworld', 'helloworld', 'helloworld', 0),
- ('11s', 'helloworld', 'helloworld\0', 'helloworld\0', 1),
- ('20s', 'helloworld', 'helloworld'+10*'\0', 'helloworld'+10*'\0', 1),
- ('b', 7, '\7', '\7', 0),
- ('b', -7, '\371', '\371', 0),
- ('B', 7, '\7', '\7', 0),
- ('B', 249, '\371', '\371', 0),
- ('h', 700, '\002\274', '\274\002', 0),
- ('h', -700, '\375D', 'D\375', 0),
- ('H', 700, '\002\274', '\274\002', 0),
- ('H', 0x10000-700, '\375D', 'D\375', 0),
- ('i', 70000000, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
- ('i', -70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
- ('I', 70000000L, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
- ('I', 0x100000000L-70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
- ('l', 70000000, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
- ('l', -70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
- ('L', 70000000L, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
- ('L', 0x100000000L-70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
- ('f', 2.0, '@\000\000\000', '\000\000\000@', 0),
- ('d', 2.0, '@\000\000\000\000\000\000\000',
- '\000\000\000\000\000\000\000@', 0),
- ('f', -2.0, '\300\000\000\000', '\000\000\000\300', 0),
- ('d', -2.0, '\300\000\000\000\000\000\000\000',
- '\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\300', 0),
- ]
-
- for fmt, arg, big, lil, asy in tests:
- if verbose:
- print `fmt`, `arg`, `big`, `lil`
- for (xfmt, exp) in [('>'+fmt, big), ('!'+fmt, big), ('<'+fmt, lil),
- ('='+fmt, ISBIGENDIAN and big or lil)]:
- res = struct.pack(xfmt, arg)
- if res != exp:
- raise TestFailed, "pack(%s, %s) -> %s # expected %s" % (
- `fmt`, `arg`, `res`, `exp`)
- n = struct.calcsize(xfmt)
- if n != len(res):
- raise TestFailed, "calcsize(%s) -> %d # expected %d" % (
- `xfmt`, n, len(res))
- rev = struct.unpack(xfmt, res)[0]
- if rev != arg and not asy:
- raise TestFailed, "unpack(%s, %s) -> (%s,) # expected (%s,)" % (
- `fmt`, `res`, `rev`, `arg`)
-
- ###########################################################################
- # Simple native q/Q tests.
-
- has_native_qQ = 1
- try:
- struct.pack("q", 5)
- except struct.error:
- has_native_qQ = 0
-
- if verbose:
- print "Platform has native q/Q?", has_native_qQ and "Yes." or "No."
-
- any_err(struct.pack, "Q", -1) # can't pack -1 as unsigned regardless
- simple_err(struct.pack, "q", "a") # can't pack string as 'q' regardless
- simple_err(struct.pack, "Q", "a") # ditto, but 'Q'
-
- def test_native_qQ():
- bytes = struct.calcsize('q')
- # The expected values here are in big-endian format, primarily because
- # I'm on a little-endian machine and so this is the clearest way (for
- # me) to force the code to get exercised.
- for format, input, expected in (
- ('q', -1, '\xff' * bytes),
- ('q', 0, '\x00' * bytes),
- ('Q', 0, '\x00' * bytes),
- ('q', 1L, '\x00' * (bytes-1) + '\x01'),
- ('Q', (1L << (8*bytes))-1, '\xff' * bytes),
- ('q', (1L << (8*bytes-1))-1, '\x7f' + '\xff' * (bytes - 1))):
- got = struct.pack(format, input)
- native_expected = bigendian_to_native(expected)
- verify(got == native_expected,
- "%r-pack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
- (format, input, got, native_expected))
- retrieved = struct.unpack(format, got)[0]
- verify(retrieved == input,
- "%r-unpack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
- (format, got, retrieved, input))
-
- if has_native_qQ:
- test_native_qQ()
-
- ###########################################################################
- # Standard integer tests (bBhHiIlLqQ).
-
- import binascii
-
- class IntTester:
-
- # XXX Most std integer modes fail to test for out-of-range.
- # The "i" and "l" codes appear to range-check OK on 32-bit boxes, but
- # fail to check correctly on some 64-bit ones (Tru64 Unix + Compaq C
- # reported by Mark Favas).
- BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK = "bBhHiIlL"
-
- def __init__(self, formatpair, bytesize):
- assert len(formatpair) == 2
- self.formatpair = formatpair
- for direction in "<>!=":
- for code in formatpair:
- format = direction + code
- verify(struct.calcsize(format) == bytesize)
- self.bytesize = bytesize
- self.bitsize = bytesize * 8
- self.signed_code, self.unsigned_code = formatpair
- self.unsigned_min = 0
- self.unsigned_max = 2L**self.bitsize - 1
- self.signed_min = -(2L**(self.bitsize-1))
- self.signed_max = 2L**(self.bitsize-1) - 1
-
- def test_one(self, x, pack=struct.pack,
- unpack=struct.unpack,
- unhexlify=binascii.unhexlify):
- if verbose:
- print "trying std", self.formatpair, "on", x, "==", hex(x)
-
- # Try signed.
- code = self.signed_code
- if self.signed_min <= x <= self.signed_max:
- # Try big-endian.
- expected = long(x)
- if x < 0:
- expected += 1L << self.bitsize
- assert expected > 0
- expected = hex(expected)[2:-1] # chop "0x" and trailing 'L'
- if len(expected) & 1:
- expected = "0" + expected
- expected = unhexlify(expected)
- expected = "\x00" * (self.bytesize - len(expected)) + expected
-
- # Pack work?
- format = ">" + code
- got = pack(format, x)
- verify(got == expected,
- "'%s'-pack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
- (format, x, got, expected))
-
- # Unpack work?
- retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
- verify(x == retrieved,
- "'%s'-unpack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
- (format, got, retrieved, x))
-
- # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
- any_err(unpack, format, '\x01' + got)
-
- # Try little-endian.
- format = "<" + code
- expected = string_reverse(expected)
-
- # Pack work?
- got = pack(format, x)
- verify(got == expected,
- "'%s'-pack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
- (format, x, got, expected))
-
- # Unpack work?
- retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
- verify(x == retrieved,
- "'%s'-unpack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
- (format, got, retrieved, x))
-
- # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
- any_err(unpack, format, '\x01' + got)
-
- else:
- # x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that.
- if code in self.BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK:
- if verbose:
- print "Skipping buggy range check for code", code
- else:
- any_err(pack, ">" + code, x)
- any_err(pack, "<" + code, x)
-
- # Much the same for unsigned.
- code = self.unsigned_code
- if self.unsigned_min <= x <= self.unsigned_max:
- # Try big-endian.
- format = ">" + code
- expected = long(x)
- expected = hex(expected)[2:-1] # chop "0x" and trailing 'L'
- if len(expected) & 1:
- expected = "0" + expected
- expected = unhexlify(expected)
- expected = "\x00" * (self.bytesize - len(expected)) + expected
-
- # Pack work?
- got = pack(format, x)
- verify(got == expected,
- "'%s'-pack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
- (format, x, got, expected))
-
- # Unpack work?
- retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
- verify(x == retrieved,
- "'%s'-unpack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
- (format, got, retrieved, x))
-
- # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
- any_err(unpack, format, '\x01' + got)
-
- # Try little-endian.
- format = "<" + code
- expected = string_reverse(expected)
-
- # Pack work?
- got = pack(format, x)
- verify(got == expected,
- "'%s'-pack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
- (format, x, got, expected))
-
- # Unpack work?
- retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
- verify(x == retrieved,
- "'%s'-unpack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
- (format, got, retrieved, x))
-
- # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
- any_err(unpack, format, '\x01' + got)
-
- else:
- # x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that.
- if code in self.BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK:
- if verbose:
- print "Skipping buggy range check for code", code
- else:
- any_err(pack, ">" + code, x)
- any_err(pack, "<" + code, x)
-
- def run(self):
- from random import randrange
-
- # Create all interesting powers of 2.
- values = []
- for exp in range(self.bitsize + 3):
- values.append(1L << exp)
-
- # Add some random values.
- for i in range(self.bitsize):
- val = 0L
- for j in range(self.bytesize):
- val = (val << 8) | randrange(256)
- values.append(val)
-
- # Try all those, and their negations, and +-1 from them. Note
- # that this tests all power-of-2 boundaries in range, and a few out
- # of range, plus +-(2**n +- 1).
- for base in values:
- for val in -base, base:
- for incr in -1, 0, 1:
- x = val + incr
- try:
- x = int(x)
- except OverflowError:
- pass
- self.test_one(x)
-
- # Some error cases.
- for direction in "<>":
- for code in self.formatpair:
- for badobject in "a string", 3+42j, randrange:
- any_err(struct.pack, direction + code, badobject)
-
- for args in [("bB", 1),
- ("hH", 2),
- ("iI", 4),
- ("lL", 4),
- ("qQ", 8)]:
- t = IntTester(*args)
- t.run()
-
-
- ###########################################################################
- # The p ("Pascal string") code.
-
- def test_p_code():
- for code, input, expected, expectedback in [
- ('p','abc', '\x00', ''),
- ('1p', 'abc', '\x00', ''),
- ('2p', 'abc', '\x01a', 'a'),
- ('3p', 'abc', '\x02ab', 'ab'),
- ('4p', 'abc', '\x03abc', 'abc'),
- ('5p', 'abc', '\x03abc\x00', 'abc'),
- ('6p', 'abc', '\x03abc\x00\x00', 'abc'),
- ('1000p', 'x'*1000, '\xff' + 'x'*999, 'x'*255)]:
- got = struct.pack(code, input)
- if got != expected:
- raise TestFailed("pack(%r, %r) == %r but expected %r" %
- (code, input, got, expected))
- (got,) = struct.unpack(code, got)
- if got != expectedback:
- raise TestFailed("unpack(%r, %r) == %r but expected %r" %
- (code, input, got, expectedback))
-
- test_p_code()
-