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- # Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Python Software Foundation
- # Author: barry@zope.com (Barry Warsaw)
-
- """Classes to generate plain text from a message object tree.
- """
-
- import time
- import re
- import random
-
- from types import ListType, StringType
- from cStringIO import StringIO
-
- from email.Header import Header
-
- try:
- from email._compat22 import _isstring
- except SyntaxError:
- from email._compat21 import _isstring
-
- try:
- True, False
- except NameError:
- True = 1
- False = 0
-
- EMPTYSTRING = ''
- SEMISPACE = '; '
- BAR = '|'
- UNDERSCORE = '_'
- NL = '\n'
- NLTAB = '\n\t'
- SEMINLTAB = ';\n\t'
- SPACE8 = ' ' * 8
-
- fcre = re.compile(r'^From ', re.MULTILINE)
-
- def _is8bitstring(s):
- if isinstance(s, StringType):
- try:
- unicode(s, 'us-ascii')
- except UnicodeError:
- return True
- return False
-
-
-
- class Generator:
- """Generates output from a Message object tree.
-
- This basic generator writes the message to the given file object as plain
- text.
- """
- #
- # Public interface
- #
-
- def __init__(self, outfp, mangle_from_=True, maxheaderlen=78):
- """Create the generator for message flattening.
-
- outfp is the output file-like object for writing the message to. It
- must have a write() method.
-
- Optional mangle_from_ is a flag that, when True (the default), escapes
- From_ lines in the body of the message by putting a `>' in front of
- them.
-
- Optional maxheaderlen specifies the longest length for a non-continued
- header. When a header line is longer (in characters, with tabs
- expanded to 8 spaces), than maxheaderlen, the header will be broken on
- semicolons and continued as per RFC 2822. If no semicolon is found,
- then the header is left alone. Set to zero to disable wrapping
- headers. Default is 78, as recommended (but not required by RFC
- 2822.
- """
- self._fp = outfp
- self._mangle_from_ = mangle_from_
- self.__maxheaderlen = maxheaderlen
-
- def write(self, s):
- # Just delegate to the file object
- self._fp.write(s)
-
- def flatten(self, msg, unixfrom=False):
- """Print the message object tree rooted at msg to the output file
- specified when the Generator instance was created.
-
- unixfrom is a flag that forces the printing of a Unix From_ delimiter
- before the first object in the message tree. If the original message
- has no From_ delimiter, a `standard' one is crafted. By default, this
- is False to inhibit the printing of any From_ delimiter.
-
- Note that for subobjects, no From_ line is printed.
- """
- if unixfrom:
- ufrom = msg.get_unixfrom()
- if not ufrom:
- ufrom = 'From nobody ' + time.ctime(time.time())
- print >> self._fp, ufrom
- self._write(msg)
-
- # For backwards compatibility, but this is slower
- __call__ = flatten
-
- def clone(self, fp):
- """Clone this generator with the exact same options."""
- return self.__class__(fp, self._mangle_from_, self.__maxheaderlen)
-
- #
- # Protected interface - undocumented ;/
- #
-
- def _write(self, msg):
- # We can't write the headers yet because of the following scenario:
- # say a multipart message includes the boundary string somewhere in
- # its body. We'd have to calculate the new boundary /before/ we write
- # the headers so that we can write the correct Content-Type:
- # parameter.
- #
- # The way we do this, so as to make the _handle_*() methods simpler,
- # is to cache any subpart writes into a StringIO. The we write the
- # headers and the StringIO contents. That way, subpart handlers can
- # Do The Right Thing, and can still modify the Content-Type: header if
- # necessary.
- oldfp = self._fp
- try:
- self._fp = sfp = StringIO()
- self._dispatch(msg)
- finally:
- self._fp = oldfp
- # Write the headers. First we see if the message object wants to
- # handle that itself. If not, we'll do it generically.
- meth = getattr(msg, '_write_headers', None)
- if meth is None:
- self._write_headers(msg)
- else:
- meth(self)
- self._fp.write(sfp.getvalue())
-
- def _dispatch(self, msg):
- # Get the Content-Type: for the message, then try to dispatch to
- # self._handle_<maintype>_<subtype>(). If there's no handler for the
- # full MIME type, then dispatch to self._handle_<maintype>(). If
- # that's missing too, then dispatch to self._writeBody().
- main = msg.get_content_maintype()
- sub = msg.get_content_subtype()
- specific = UNDERSCORE.join((main, sub)).replace('-', '_')
- meth = getattr(self, '_handle_' + specific, None)
- if meth is None:
- generic = main.replace('-', '_')
- meth = getattr(self, '_handle_' + generic, None)
- if meth is None:
- meth = self._writeBody
- meth(msg)
-
- #
- # Default handlers
- #
-
- def _write_headers(self, msg):
- for h, v in msg.items():
- # RFC 2822 says that lines SHOULD be no more than maxheaderlen
- # characters wide, so we're well within our rights to split long
- # headers.
- text = '%s: %s' % (h, v)
- if self.__maxheaderlen > 0 and len(text) > self.__maxheaderlen:
- text = self._split_header(text)
- print >> self._fp, text
- # A blank line always separates headers from body
- print >> self._fp
-
- def _split_header(self, text):
- maxheaderlen = self.__maxheaderlen
- # Find out whether any lines in the header are really longer than
- # maxheaderlen characters wide. There could be continuation lines
- # that actually shorten it. Also, replace hard tabs with 8 spaces.
- lines = [s.replace('\t', SPACE8) for s in text.splitlines()]
- for line in lines:
- if len(line) > maxheaderlen:
- break
- else:
- # No line was actually longer than maxheaderlen characters, so
- # just return the original unchanged.
- return text
- # If we have raw 8bit data in a byte string, we have no idea what the
- # encoding is. I think there is no safe way to split this string. If
- # it's ascii-subset, then we could do a normal ascii split, but if
- # it's multibyte then we could break the string. There's no way to
- # know so the least harm seems to be to not split the string and risk
- # it being too long.
- if _is8bitstring(text):
- return text
- # The `text' argument already has the field name prepended, so don't
- # provide it here or the first line will get folded too short.
- h = Header(text, maxlinelen=maxheaderlen,
- # For backwards compatibility, we use a hard tab here
- continuation_ws='\t')
- return h.encode()
-
- #
- # Handlers for writing types and subtypes
- #
-
- def _handle_text(self, msg):
- payload = msg.get_payload()
- if payload is None:
- return
- cset = msg.get_charset()
- if cset is not None:
- payload = cset.body_encode(payload)
- if not _isstring(payload):
- raise TypeError, 'string payload expected: %s' % type(payload)
- if self._mangle_from_:
- payload = fcre.sub('>From ', payload)
- self._fp.write(payload)
-
- # Default body handler
- _writeBody = _handle_text
-
- def _handle_multipart(self, msg):
- # The trick here is to write out each part separately, merge them all
- # together, and then make sure that the boundary we've chosen isn't
- # present in the payload.
- msgtexts = []
- subparts = msg.get_payload()
- if subparts is None:
- # Nothing has ever been attached
- boundary = msg.get_boundary(failobj=_make_boundary())
- print >> self._fp, '--' + boundary
- print >> self._fp, '\n'
- print >> self._fp, '--' + boundary + '--'
- return
- elif _isstring(subparts):
- # e.g. a non-strict parse of a message with no starting boundary.
- self._fp.write(subparts)
- return
- elif not isinstance(subparts, ListType):
- # Scalar payload
- subparts = [subparts]
- for part in subparts:
- s = StringIO()
- g = self.clone(s)
- g.flatten(part, unixfrom=False)
- msgtexts.append(s.getvalue())
- # Now make sure the boundary we've selected doesn't appear in any of
- # the message texts.
- alltext = NL.join(msgtexts)
- # BAW: What about boundaries that are wrapped in double-quotes?
- boundary = msg.get_boundary(failobj=_make_boundary(alltext))
- # If we had to calculate a new boundary because the body text
- # contained that string, set the new boundary. We don't do it
- # unconditionally because, while set_boundary() preserves order, it
- # doesn't preserve newlines/continuations in headers. This is no big
- # deal in practice, but turns out to be inconvenient for the unittest
- # suite.
- if msg.get_boundary() <> boundary:
- msg.set_boundary(boundary)
- # Write out any preamble
- if msg.preamble is not None:
- self._fp.write(msg.preamble)
- # First boundary is a bit different; it doesn't have a leading extra
- # newline.
- print >> self._fp, '--' + boundary
- # Join and write the individual parts
- joiner = '\n--' + boundary + '\n'
- self._fp.write(joiner.join(msgtexts))
- print >> self._fp, '\n--' + boundary + '--',
- # Write out any epilogue
- if msg.epilogue is not None:
- if not msg.epilogue.startswith('\n'):
- print >> self._fp
- self._fp.write(msg.epilogue)
-
- def _handle_message_delivery_status(self, msg):
- # We can't just write the headers directly to self's file object
- # because this will leave an extra newline between the last header
- # block and the boundary. Sigh.
- blocks = []
- for part in msg.get_payload():
- s = StringIO()
- g = self.clone(s)
- g.flatten(part, unixfrom=False)
- text = s.getvalue()
- lines = text.split('\n')
- # Strip off the unnecessary trailing empty line
- if lines and lines[-1] == '':
- blocks.append(NL.join(lines[:-1]))
- else:
- blocks.append(text)
- # Now join all the blocks with an empty line. This has the lovely
- # effect of separating each block with an empty line, but not adding
- # an extra one after the last one.
- self._fp.write(NL.join(blocks))
-
- def _handle_message(self, msg):
- s = StringIO()
- g = self.clone(s)
- # The payload of a message/rfc822 part should be a multipart sequence
- # of length 1. The zeroth element of the list should be the Message
- # object for the subpart. Extract that object, stringify it, and
- # write it out.
- g.flatten(msg.get_payload(0), unixfrom=False)
- self._fp.write(s.getvalue())
-
-
-
- class DecodedGenerator(Generator):
- """Generator a text representation of a message.
-
- Like the Generator base class, except that non-text parts are substituted
- with a format string representing the part.
- """
- def __init__(self, outfp, mangle_from_=True, maxheaderlen=78, fmt=None):
- """Like Generator.__init__() except that an additional optional
- argument is allowed.
-
- Walks through all subparts of a message. If the subpart is of main
- type `text', then it prints the decoded payload of the subpart.
-
- Otherwise, fmt is a format string that is used instead of the message
- payload. fmt is expanded with the following keywords (in
- %(keyword)s format):
-
- type : Full MIME type of the non-text part
- maintype : Main MIME type of the non-text part
- subtype : Sub-MIME type of the non-text part
- filename : Filename of the non-text part
- description: Description associated with the non-text part
- encoding : Content transfer encoding of the non-text part
-
- The default value for fmt is None, meaning
-
- [Non-text (%(type)s) part of message omitted, filename %(filename)s]
- """
- Generator.__init__(self, outfp, mangle_from_, maxheaderlen)
- if fmt is None:
- fmt = ('[Non-text (%(type)s) part of message omitted, '
- 'filename %(filename)s]')
- self._fmt = fmt
-
- def _dispatch(self, msg):
- for part in msg.walk():
- maintype = part.get_main_type('text')
- if maintype == 'text':
- print >> self, part.get_payload(decode=True)
- elif maintype == 'multipart':
- # Just skip this
- pass
- else:
- print >> self, self._fmt % {
- 'type' : part.get_type('[no MIME type]'),
- 'maintype' : part.get_main_type('[no main MIME type]'),
- 'subtype' : part.get_subtype('[no sub-MIME type]'),
- 'filename' : part.get_filename('[no filename]'),
- 'description': part.get('Content-Description',
- '[no description]'),
- 'encoding' : part.get('Content-Transfer-Encoding',
- '[no encoding]'),
- }
-
-
-
- # Helper
- def _make_boundary(text=None):
- # Craft a random boundary. If text is given, ensure that the chosen
- # boundary doesn't appear in the text.
- boundary = ('=' * 15) + repr(random.random()).split('.')[1] + '=='
- if text is None:
- return boundary
- b = boundary
- counter = 0
- while True:
- cre = re.compile('^--' + re.escape(b) + '(--)?$', re.MULTILINE)
- if not cre.search(text):
- break
- b = boundary + '.' + str(counter)
- counter += 1
- return b
-