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- F-DCRYPT
-
- 1. Purpose.
-
- F-DCRYPT is a program for recovering the password and decrypting
- documents produced by Microsoft Word versions 6.0-7.0a and
- Microsoft Excel versions 5.0-7.0.
-
- Several macro viruses encrypt the documents of the user as part
- of their destructive payload. Our macro virus scanner, F-MACROW,
- versions 1.06 and above can scan encrypted documents, locate the
- macro viruses inside (if there are any) and even disinfect them.
- However, it leaves the encryption in place - because there is no
- reliable way of determining whether the document has been
- encrypted by the user or by the virus. If it turns out that the
- encryption of the document has been done by the virus and is,
- therefore, unwanted, the user can use this F-DCRYPT utility to
- display the password and even decrypt the documents.
-
- Granted, the utility can be used for malicious purposes too - to
- crack the protection of legitimately encrypted documents.
- However, the encryption used by Microsoft Word versions 6.0-7.0a
- and Microsoft Excel versions 5.0-7.0 is ridiculously weak and
- does not provide any significant protection anyway. There are
- many freeware Word and Excel password cracking programs available
- on the Internet - so an attacker could use one of them anyway.
-
- The users who are concerned about the confidentiality of their
- documents should use a real encryption program and not rely on
- built-in encryption algorithms of Microsoft Word 6.0-7.0a and
- Microsoft Excel 5.0-7.0. Therefore, we have decided to provide
- this utility for free - for the benefit of those who need to
- recover a forgotten password or a document encrypted by a macro
- virus. We also have tried to make the utility smaller, more
- reliable, and more convenient than any of the other available
- ones.
-
- 2. Usage.
-
- The program is used from the command line (in a DOS window on the
- different brand of Windows) in the following way:
-
- f-dcrypt [/d] file...
-
- where "file..." are the names of the encrypted files. More than
- one document can be specified and wildcards can be used. For
- instance
-
- f-dcrypt *.do? *.xl?
-
- will instruct the program to process all files with the
- extensions matching the specifications *.DO? and *.XL? in the
- current directory. If the option "/d" (or "-d") is specified, the
- documents will be decrypted. Otherwise, only the password they
- are encrypted with will be displayed - then the user can use Word
- or Excel to open the document for editing. The password is
- displayed between double quotes ("), so that it can be seen if it
- contains spaces. These double-quotes MUST NOT be typed when
- opening the encrypted document with Word or Excel and entering
- the password.
-
- 3. Limitations.
-
- F-DCRYPT can decrypt only documents encrypted with Microsoft Word
- versions 6.0 to 7.0a and Microsoft Excel versions 5.0 to 7.0. It
- CANNOT decrypt documents encrypted with other versions of
- Microsoft Word (e.g., 2.0 or 8.0) or Excel (e.g., 8.0) or with
- other word processors (e.g., WordPerfect). The encryption of Word
- version 2.0 is even more ridiculously insecure, but there are no
- macro viruses for that version of Word which encrypt documents as
- part of their destructive payload. Word 8.0 (Word 97) and Excel
- 8.0 (Excel 97) use a reasonably strong encryption algorithm (RC4)
- and while it is still too weak for really confidential stuff,
- breaking it on-the-fly is definitely beyond the capabilities of a
- simple freeware utility.
-
- F-DCRYPT currently supports only documents encrypted by the
- following language versions of Microsoft Word:
-
- - Czech
- - Dutch
- - English
- - Finnish
- - French
- - German
- - Greek
- - Hungarian
- - Italian
- - Norwegian
- - Polish
- - Russian
- - Slovenian
- - Spanish
-
- If your particular language version is not supported (please
- check first - some minor local language versions will be covered
- by the above languages), please send an encrypted and an
- unencrypted document (the text contents of the document is
- irrelevant and can be empty) to bontchev@complex.is and we will
- try to improve the program and make it support your language
- version of Word too.
-
- The cryptanalysis of Excel workbooks is not language version
- dependent.
-
- 5. Version history.
-
- Version 1.05:
-
- - Added support for documents produced by some Far Eastern versions
- of Word 6/7.
-
- - Fixed a minor bug which would cause the cracking of encrypted
- Excel workbooks to fail if the password contained foreign
- characters.
-
- - Fixed a typo in the known plaintext used to crack Word documents
- produced by the Russian version of Word, which could cause the
- program to fail to crack such documents in some very rare cases.
-
- Version 1.04:
-
- - Fixed another bug which caused the program to sometimes fail to
- crack successfully encrypted Excel workbooks.
-
- - Used a new, better-written version of the OLE2 library.
-
- - A few minor cosmetic changes in the program and in the
- documentation.
-
- Version 1.03:
-
- - Fixed a bug which caused the program to sometimes fail to crack
- successfully encrypted Excel workbooks.
-
- Version 1.02:
-
- - Implemented cryptanalysis of Excel 5.0-7.0 workbooks.
-
- - Added support for documents created by the Hungarian and Greek
- language versions of Word.
-
- - Updated the documentation and slightly optimized the code.
-
- Version 1.01:
-
- - Program name changed from WDCRYPT to F-DCRYPT, to conform with
- the naming of our line of software products.
-
- - There was a bug in our OLE2 parsing libraries which would cause
- the program to occasionally report "Could not find the root
- storage" on some documents. No data was damaged, but those
- documents could not be decrypted. Fixed.
-
- - Added support for documents created by the Finnish and Russian
- language versions of Word.
-
- - Improved the cryptanalysis algorithms to use additional known
- plaintexts. Now the program can often crack successfully even
- documents created by some unsupported language versions of Word.
-
- Version 1.00:
-
- - First public release.
-
- 6. Bugs.
-
- None left, we hope. :-) If you find any, please report them to
- bontchev@complex.is.
-
- 7. Copyright and acknowledgements.
-
- F-DCRYPT is Copyright (C) 1997-1998 FRISK Software International.
- It is NOT in the public domain. It can be distributed freely,
- provided that this document always accompanies it and neither the
- program nor this document are modified in any way.
-
- We would like to express our thanks to the following people who
- have helped directly or indirectly with the development of this
- program:
-
- Fauzan Mirza <fauzan@dcs.rhbnc.ac.uk> for valuable advice about
- Microsoft Word's document encryption algorithm and cryptography
- in general;
-
- Peter <peter@cvclinic.com> for his OLE2 access library and for
- reverse-engineering Microsoft Word's password validation
- algorithm and Microsoft Excel's encryption and password
- validation algorithms.
-
- Bjorn Sveinbiornsson for writing this program under pressure.
-
- Vesselin Bontchev <bontchev@complex.is> for conceiving this
- program, designing it, insisting that it is written properly,
- implementing the Excel cryptanlysis routines, and otherwise
- making an annoyance of himself.
-
- All people who have provided us with documents created with the
- different language versions of Word.
-
- Microsoft, for the weak encryption and the arkane file formats.
-