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-
-
- Pretty Good Privacy version 2.6.i - READ ME FIRST
- Notes by Stale Schumacher
- 1994/09/29
-
-
- You are looking at the README file for PGP release 2.6.i. PGP, short for
- Pretty Good Privacy, is a public key encryption package; with it, you can
- secure messages you transmit against unauthorized reading and digitally sign
- them so that people receiving them can be sure they come from you.
-
-
- ABOUT THIS VERSION
-
- PGP 2.6.i is not an official PGP version. It is based on the source code for
- MIT PGP 2.6.1 (the latest official version of PGP) and has been modified for
- international use. However, it is still possible to compile a version of PGP
- that is byte-identical to MIT PGP 2.6.1 (using the USA_ONLY option, see
- below). This file only explains what is special to version 2.6.i. For a more
- thorough installation and usage guide, refer to the file setup.doc and the
- documentation for PGP 2.6.1, which is included unmodified in the doc/
- subdirectory that is created when you unpack the distribution archive.
-
-
- BACKGROUND
-
- Until a few months ago, there were only two "real" PGP versions around: PGP
- 2.3a which was the international freeware version, and 2.4 which was a
- commercial version sold in USA by a company called ViaCrypt. However, this
- situation changed dramatically in May 1994 when MIT released a special US
- freeware version of PGP (2.5), in order to put an end to the legal problems
- surrounding PGP. (PGP 2.3a was believed to be illegal in USA because of patent
- restrictions.) The new version had a number of limitations to encourage
- Americans that were using 2.3a illegally to upgrade to the legal version.
- However, these limitations resulted in a well of new PGP versions, more or
- less professionally put together by well-intending individuals who wanted a
- more flexible PGP than that offered by MIT. Suddenly, we had ten different PGP
- versions, not two.
-
- Even though PGP 2.5 and later releases from MIT introduced many bug-fixes and
- improvements over 2.3a, many non-US users of PGP have been reluctant to
- upgrade to the new versions because they feel that the PGP developers have
- abandoned the international PGP community by adding a number of restrictions
- that are only necessary within the USA. That is why I decided to make PGP
- 2.6.i: to put an end to all the PGP "hack versions" that flourish, and by
- giving the non-US users of PGP a version that is more "digestible" than those
- offered by MIT, and at the same time let them benefit from all the
- improvements that the new versions have introduced over PGP 2.3a. Please note
- that PGP 2.6.i is a "real" 2.6 version, as it is based on the code tree for
- PGP 2.6.1 and not 2.3a. PGP 2.6.1 was exported illegally from the USA, but
- once exported anyone may use it legally and modify it for personal use. That's
- what I did, although I later decided to make it available for the general
- public. So here it is: PGP 2.6.i.
-
-
- HOW WAS IT DONE?
-
- PGP 2.6.i was put together by taking all the source files from PGP 2.6.1 and
- the rsaglue.c file from PGP 2.3a, adding a few #ifdef's and modifying a
- handful of lines - and that's it. In fact, the use of #ifdef's wherever a
- change has been made allows you to compile a version that is byte-identical
- to MIT PGP 2.6.1. This is accomplished by adding the -DUSA_ONLY option when
- building the program. The source archives even includes two sets of makefiles:
- one for use inside the USA (2.6.1) and one for the rest of the world (2.6.i).
-
-
- DISTRIBUTION
-
- PGP 2.6.i is distributed in the following files:
-
- - - pgp26i.zip This is the MS-DOS executable release, which includes the
- executable, support files, and basic documentation.
-
- - - pgp26is.zip This is a source code release, which includes all the
- source code needed to compile PGP and examples of usage.
- It also contains all the files in pgp26i.zip except the
- pgp.exe binary.
-
- - - pgp26is.tar.gz This contains exactly the same files as pgp26is.zip,
- except that they use Unix rather than MS-DOS line end
- conventions.
-
- - - pgp26is.tar.Z This is a Unix compress version of pgp26is.tar.gz.
-
- If you are within the USA, you should download the file pgp261.zip instead
- (MS-DOS executable), or use the source code for 2.6.i, but compile it using
- the makefiles that have the .usa suffix, rather than the ordinary makefiles.
- These files define the USA_ONLY option, which means that you will get a
- version that is identical to MIT PGP 2.6.1 and thus legal to use within the
- USA. You will then also need to compile the files in the rsaref directory.
-
-
- DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PGP 2.6.i AND 2.6.1
-
- If you compile PGP 2.6.i without the USA_ONLY option, or if you are using the
- precompiled DOS-version of 2.6.i, you should note that your copy of PGP will
- differ from MIT PGP 2.6.1 in the following ways:
-
- (1) It identifies itself as version 2.6.i
-
- This is to clearly distinguish it from PGP 2.6.1. This is important
- because users within the USA are not allowed to use PGP 2.6.i, and also
- because script files, shells and other PGP add-ons may need to know
- exactly how your copy of PGP will behave under different circumstances.
-
- (Note: an earlier release of this version was called PGP 2.6i. The
- version number was later changed to 2.6.i to make it clear that it is
- in fact derived from 2.6.1. The new version number should also be less
- offensive, considering the fact that there is already a PGP 2.6ui.)
-
- (2) The text string "Distributed by MIT. Uses RSAREF." is replaced by
- "International version - not for use in the USA. Does not use RSAREF."
-
- PGP 2.6.i is not approved or distributed by MIT. All questions regarding
- PGP 2.6.i should be addressed to Stale Schumacher <staalesc@ifi.uio.no>,
- and not MIT, as they have nothing to do with this release.
-
- (3) It uses PRZ's MPILIB instead of RSAREF
-
- PGP 2.3a and earlier versions use a special library for all the RSA
- encryption/decryption routines, called MPILIB, and written by Philip R.
- Zimmermann (PRZ), the original author of PGP. However, starting with
- version 2.5, all official releases of PGP have been using the RSAREF
- library from RSADSI Inc, a US company that holds the patent on the RSA
- algorithm in the USA. This change was made in order to make PGP legal
- to use within the USA.
-
- Please observe that PGP 2.6.i does NOT use RSAREF, but rather PRZ's
- original MPILIB library, which is considerably faster and better on most
- platforms. Because 2.6.i uses MPILIB rather than RSAREF, it is also able
- to verify key signatures made with PGP 2.2 or earlier versions. This is
- not true for PGP 2.6 and 2.6.1, because the RSAREF library only
- understands the new signature format introduced with PGP 2.3a.
-
- The use of the MPILIB library is the main reason why PGP 2.6.i is
- illegal to use within the USA. If you are in the USA, you should compile
- the source code using the -DUSA_ONLY option or get a copy of the
- original MIT 2.6.1 release.
-
- (4) It circumvents the "legal kludge"
-
- PGP 2.6.1 contains a "feature" that will cause it to generate keys and
- messages that are not readable by PGP 2.3a and earlier versions. This
- is the "legal kludge", and was introduced to encourage users in the USA
- to upgrade from PGP 2.3a.
-
- PGP 2.6.i does NOT have the "legal kludge". This means that messages and
- keys generated with PGP 2.6.i can be used and understood by all existing
- 2.x versions of PGP. However, it is still possible to generate keys and
- messages in the new format by specifically setting the legal_kludge flag
- in your config.txt file:
-
- legal_kludge = on
-
- This option may also be set on the command line: "pgp +le=on <command>".
-
- Note: MIT PGP 2.6.1 also has a legal_kludge option, but this can only
- be set on the command line, and it contains a bug that requires you to
- specify more than one parameter for it to work. In PGP 2.6.i, the
- legal_kludge works the way it was intended, although the default setting
- is OFF, not ON.
-
- (5) It can handle keys as big as 2048 bits
-
- Originally, PGP was only intended to be able to use key sizes up to 1024
- bits. However, a "bug"/undocumented feature in PGP 2.3a allowed users
- of this version to generate and use keys up to 1280 bits. With the
- release of PGP 2.6, a restriction was added so that keys larger than
- 1024 bits were no longer allowed. This resulted in a number of "hack-
- versions" that allowed bigger keys, even as big as 4096 bits.
-
- PGP 2.6.i allows you to use keys as big as 2048 bits. After 1 December
- 1994, it will also be able to create keys of this size. The reason for
- this is that by this time it is likely that most people will have
- upgraded to a PGP version that can handle such keys. If lots of people
- started generating 2048-bit keys now, then this might lead to
- incompatibility problems. It should be said, however, that using keys
- beyond 1024 bits adds very little extra security, but at the same time
- takes much longer when decrypting and signing messages. It is a general
- belief that 1024 bits will still be plenty several decades into the
- future.
-
- Please remember that users of PGP 2.3a and 2.6.1 cannot encrypt messages
- or verify signatures with keys that are bigger than 1280 bits.
-
- (6) It fixes a bug in verifying clearsigned messages
-
- When signing a message in clearsign mode, PGP will add a blank line
- right after the "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----" header. If someone
- later adds extra lines of text above this blank line, PGP will simply
- skip them when verifying the signature. This makes it possible for
- people to add extra text at the beginning of a clearsigned message, and
- PGP will still give a good signature when verifying it. However, the
- cleartext produced by PGP will not contain the extra text.
-
- This bug is present in all existing PGP versions except 2.6.i. It will
- probably be fixed in MIT PGP 2.6.2, too.
-
-
- DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PGP 2.6.i and 2.6ui
-
- A PGP version that has been very popular among non-US users of PGP is 2.6ui.
- If you have been using PGP 2.6ui up to now, you should note that PGP 2.6.i
- differs from this version in the following ways:
-
- (1) It is a "real" 2.6 version
-
- PGP 2.6.i is based on the source code for PGP 2.6.1, whereas PGP 2.6ui
- is based on the source code for 2.3a. This means that 2.6.i contains a
- lot of bug-fixes that are not present in 2.6ui, and it also adds a
- number of new features that 2.6ui lacks. These include the new PUBRING,
- SECRING, RANDSEED and COMMENT options in config.txt.
-
- (2) It doesn't have the version_byte option
-
- PGP 2.6ui has an option to allow you to choose which message format to
- use when generating keys and messages. This is the version_byte option,
- and can be set both in the config.txt file and on the command line:
-
- version_byte = 2 (use backwards-compatible format)
- version_byte = 3 (use new 2.6 format)
-
- In PGP 2.6.i, the same is accomplished using the legal_kludge flag:
-
- legal_kludge = off (use backwards-compatible format)
- legal_kludge = on (use new 2.6 format)
-
- (3) It doesn't have the armor_version option
-
- PGP 2.6ui has an option to let you "forge" the version number in the
- ASCII armored files produced by PGP. In PGP 2.6.i, the armor_version
- option is NOT supported, as this is a feature that is heavily misused.
- If you must change the version number of your keys and messages, you can
- do so in the language.txt file instead.
-
-
- LEGAL STUFF
-
- PGP 2.6.i is not approved by MIT or PRZ or NSA or the Pope or anyone else.
- However, it should be possible to use it legally by anyone in the free world
- (i.e. all countries except USA, IRAQ and a few others). Most of the code was
- exported illegally from the USA, but once exported anyone may use it freely.
- If you are inside the USA, you should compile the source using the -DUSA_ONLY
- option, which will in fact give you a version that is identical to MIT PGP
- 2.6.1.
-
-
- HOW TO CONTACT THE AUTHOR
-
- All questions regarding PGP 2.6.i should be addressed to Stale Schumacher
- <staalesc@ifi.uio.no>, not to PRZ, MIT or anyone else, as they have nothing
- to do with this release. Comments, bug reports and suggestions for future
- releases are welcome.
-
-
- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
- Version: 2.6.i
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- -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
-