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- #include <string.h>
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <errno.h>
-
- /* File : str2dbl.c
- Author : Richard A. O'Keefe @ Quintus Computer Systems, Inc.
- Updated: Tuesday August 2nd, 1988
- Defines: double str2dbl(char *str, char**ptr)
- */
-
- /* This is an implementation of the strtod() function described in the
- System V manuals, with a different name to avoid linker problems.
- All that str2dbl() does itself is check that the argument is well-formed
- and is in range. It leaves the work of conversion to atof(), which is
- assumed to exist and deliver correct results (if they can be represented).
-
- There are two reasons why this should be provided to the net:
- (a) some UNIX systems do not yet have strtod(), or do not have it
- available in the BSD "universe" (but they do have atof()).
- (b) some of the UNIX systems that *do* have it get it wrong.
- (some crash with large arguments, some assign the wrong *ptr value).
- There is a reason why *we* are providing it: we need a correct version
- of strtod(), and if we give this one away maybe someone will look for
- mistakes in it and fix them for us (:-).
- */
-
- /* The following constants are machine-specific. MD{MIN,MAX}EXPT are
- integers and MD{MIN,MAX}FRAC are strings such that
- 0.${MDMAXFRAC}e${MDMAXEXPT} is the largest representable double,
- 0.${MDMINFRAC}e${MDMINEXPT} is the smallest representable +ve double
- MD{MIN,MAX}FRAC must not have any trailing zeros.
- The values here are for IEEE-754 64-bit floats.
- It is not perfectly clear to me whether an IEEE infinity should be
- returned for overflow, nor what a portable way of writing one is,
- so HUGE is just 0.MAXFRAC*10**MAXEXPT (this seems still to be the
- UNIX convention).
-
- I do know about <values.h>, but the whole point of this file is that
- we can't always trust that stuff to be there or to be correct.
- */
-
-
- /* Changed the name to be really stdtod() in my library. mw */
-
- /* #define KERNEL
- #include "ixemul.h" */
-
- static int MDMINEXPT = {-323};
- static char MDMINFRAC[] = "494065645841246544";
- static double ZERO = 0.0;
-
- static int MDMAXEXPT = { 309};
- static char MDMAXFRAC[] = "17976931348623147";
- #ifndef amigados
- static double HUGE = 1.7976931348623147e308;
- #else
- /* my library can't handle that boundery condition yet.. */
- #define HUGE (*(double *)(unsigned long []){0x7fefffff, 0xffffffff})
- #endif
-
- extern double atof(); /* Only called when result known to be ok */
-
- double strtod(str, ptr)
- char *str;
- char **ptr;
- {
- int sign, scale, dotseen;
- int esign, expt;
- char *save;
- register char *sp, *dp;
- register int c;
- char *buforg, *buflim;
- char buffer[64]; /* 45-digit significand + */
- /* 13-digit exponent */
- sp = str;
- while (*sp == ' ') sp++;
- sign = 1;
- if (*sp == '-') sign -= 2, sp++;
- dotseen = 0, scale = 0;
- dp = buffer;
- *dp++ = '0'; *dp++ = '.';
- buforg = dp, buflim = buffer+48;
- for (save = sp; c = *sp; sp++)
- if (c == '.') {
- if (dotseen) break;
- dotseen++;
- } else
- if ((unsigned)(c-'0') > (unsigned)('9'-'0')) {
- break;
- } else
- if (c == '0') {
- if (dp != buforg) {
- /* This is not the first digit, so we want to keep it */
- if (dp < buflim) *dp++ = c;
- } else {
- /* No non-zero digits seen yet */
- /* If a . has been seen, scale must be adjusted */
- if (dotseen) scale--;
- }
- } else {
- /* This is a nonzero digit, so we want to keep it */
- if (dp < buflim) *dp++ = c;
- /* If it precedes a ., scale must be adjusted */
- if (!dotseen) scale++;
- }
- if (sp == save) {
- if (ptr) *ptr = str;
- errno = EDOM; /* what should this be? */
- return ZERO;
- }
-
- while (dp > buforg && dp[-1] == '0') --dp;
- if (dp == buforg) *dp++ = '0';
- *dp = '\0';
- /* Now the contents of buffer are
- +--+--------+-+--------+
- |0.|fraction|\|leftover|
- +--+--------+-+--------+
- ^dp points here
- where fraction begins with 0 iff it is "0", and has at most
- 45 digits in it, and leftover is at least 16 characters.
- */
- save = sp, expt = 0, esign = 1;
- do {
- c = *sp++;
- if (c != 'e' && c != 'E') break;
- c = *sp++;
- if (c == '-') esign -= 2, c = *sp++; else
- if (c == '+' || c == ' ') c = *sp++;
- if ((unsigned)(c-'0') > (unsigned)('9'-'0')) break;
- while (c == '0') c = *sp++;
- for (; (unsigned)(c-'0') <= (unsigned)('9'-'0'); c = *sp++)
- expt = expt*10 + c-'0';
- if (esign < 0) expt = -expt;
- save = sp-1;
- } while (0);
- if (ptr) *ptr = save;
- expt += scale;
- /* Now the number is sign*0.fraction*10**expt */
- errno = ERANGE;
- if (expt > MDMAXEXPT) {
- return HUGE*sign;
- } else
- if (expt == MDMAXEXPT) {
- if (strcmp(buforg, MDMAXFRAC) > 0) return HUGE*sign;
- } else
- if (expt < MDMINEXPT) {
- return ZERO*sign;
- } else
- if (expt == MDMINEXPT) {
- if (strcmp(buforg, MDMINFRAC) < 0) return ZERO*sign;
- }
- /* We have now established that the number can be */
- /* represented without overflow or underflow */
- (void) sprintf(dp, "E%d", expt);
- errno = 0;
- return atof(buffer)*sign;
- }
-
-