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- S & W RUSSIAN, et.al.
-
- While not much remembered
- today, the Smith & Wesson
- big-bore hinged frame revolvers
- - various models of which were
- known as the American (.44), the
- Schofield (.45) and the Russian
- (.44) - were quite revolutionary
- in their time and offered a
- number of mechanical advantages
- over the Colt Peacemaker which
- won the U.S. Army contract for
- a service revolver. Pressure
- against a latch on top of the
- frame allowed the barrel and
- chamber to swing open, popping
- out all the cartridge cases in
- one motion. This was useful, of
- course, particularly when all
- six bullets had been fired. In
- other instances, the reloader
- would find himself pawing in the
- dirt to recover the unfired
- rounds.
-
- All three of these models
- (the American arrived on the
- scene first, in 1869) were
- single action, meaning that the
- hammer had to be manually cocked
- prior to each firing.
- Reportedly (ref. Phil
- Spangenberger), the Smiths
- weren't quite as "handy" in
- rapid shooting as the Colt, due
- to a difficulty in reaching up
- with the thumb for the far
- distant hammer.
- Ammunition-wise, the Smiths for
- some reason adopted a shorter
- cartridge case, so the Colt .44
- and .45 rounds could not be
- chambered in them.
-
- Smith & Wesson had something
- of a final guffaw in this Army
- contract business, however.
- Russian Grand Duke Alexis,
- visiting the U.S. with the
- express purpose of purchasing
- Colt revolvers for his
- government, went on an extended
- hunting trip with Buffalo Bill
- Cody, during which he was able
- to throroughly field test both
- the Colt and S & W designs. He
- preferred the Smith. Acting on
- the Grand Duke's recommendation,
- the Russians ordered 150,000
- units built to their
- specifications - an incredibly
- huge order for that time, and
- enough to keep the Smith &
- Wesson factory churning for
- years to come.
-