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-
-
- UnitControl 2.5 (29.04.1996)
- ==============================
-
- The Workbench tool UnitControl allows you to carry out device specific
- settings for each individual device connected to the SCSI bus. It also
- allows you to control removable media and tape streamers. Start
- UnitControl by double-clicking on the icon. The following main window
- appears:
-
-
- The upper part of the window displays the units present on the SCSI bus.
- You can select these for further actions by clicking on the units. The
- title of the selected unit then changes color. If you should have more
- units than will fit in the window then you can scroll through the list with
- the scroll bar on the right-hand side of the display window.
-
-
- --- Quit
-
- As long as none of the devices is selected, only the Quit button will be
- available from the five buttons in the lower part of the main window. By
- clicking on this button you will exit UnitControl.
-
- As soon as you select a device the other buttons become available. These
- buttons allow you to control various actions of the connected device.
-
-
- --- Eject:
-
- If the SCSI device supports software controlled ejection of the medium,
- then this button will eject the medium. For devices which do not support
- ejection of mediums the activation of this button normally causes the drive
- motor to stop.
-
- --- Stop:
-
- This button turns off the drive motor of the device selected. Hard disks
- or removable drives which you only use sporadically can be turned off in
- this way to avoid unnecessary wear and tear and power consumption.
-
- --- Start:
-
- A device deactivated with Stop or for other reasons can be reactivated by
- using this button.
-
- --- Rescan
-
- Rescan SCSI Bus for new SCSI units.
-
- --- Mount
-
- Try to mount partitions from a unit.
-
- --- Prefs
-
- Allows to set a Resident Tag with 'Save'. May speedup your next reboot.
-
- --- Options:
-
- By activating this button a new window is opened, where you can set special
- device parameters for the unit selected. This tool can be very useful if
- problems occur in transmitting data to a certain device without other units
- being affected. The settings under Special also allow the data
- transmission to be adjusted to maximum speed.
-
-
- You should have various information about the selected device at hand so
- that you can set the options correctly. In general, you can find the
- information in the datasheets or the operating instructions of the
- connected device.
-
-
- --- Asynchron/Synchron
-
- This button switches between synchronous and asynchronous access to the
- device. The default setting is determined from the information contained
- in the RDB. In synchronous mode a certain number of data words are
- transferred in a block, followed by a handshake. This mode allows higher
- transmission rates if the device supports them. Unfortunately the
- likelihood of errors in the transmission also increases, in proportion to
- the size of the block to be transmitted. In synchronous mode up to 10
- MByte data transmission rate is possible. The maximum transmission rate
- for a particular device is, however, affected by both the device itself and
- the length and type of the SCSI cable used.
-
- When you activate the synchronous mode, the SCSI Controller and the device
- concerned automatically negotiate the maximum transmission rate. This is
- mostly 10 Mb/sec for FAST SCSI devices, and 4 or 5 Mb/sec for normal SCSI
- or SCSI-II devices.
-
- If 10 Mb/sec is automatically set this does not mean that the transmission
- can take place securely at this rate when the synchronous mode is
- activated. If occasional transmission errors occur or the hard disk "hangs
- up" at high transmission rates after setting the synchronous operation
- mode, this can be an indication that the connection to the device is not
- secure enough for the chosen speed. This problem occurs because the
- transmission rates are extremely dependant on the cable length. In such a
- case you should set the rate lower to prevent transmission faults.
-
- Experiments have shown that the highest setting for the synchronous data
- transmission is not necessarily the fastest. Today, nearly all
- manufacturers rate the speed of their hard disks at 10 Mb/sec, which
- relates to the SCSI bus speed. In reality, today (Autumn 1993) hardly any
- hard disks transfer more than 4 Mb/secec as usable sustained output. In
- practice, with a fast drive in the gigabyte range, for example, it has been
- shown that the transfer values determined from the common test program
- DiskSpeed 4.2 were faster in synchron-6MB-mode than in synchron-10MB-mode.
- It is therefore sensible to try out various settings with the help of a
- test program when determining the optimal setting for a certain drive.
-
-
- --- Slider BYTES/HANDSHAKE
-
- This adjuster allows you to set the number of bytes to be transmitted per
- handshake. The optimal value for this setting can only be determined
- through trial and errors. A setting which is too high can cause
- transmission errors, which significantly lowers the speed or even causes
- read errors. The regulator is set to 8 as a starting point, which will
- provide you with an acceptable transmission rate with an extremely low
- likelihood of errors.
-
-
- --- Slider SYNCHRON MB/S
-
- Here you can manipulate the speed of the data transmission in synchronous
- operation. As previously explained, the SCSI Controller and the device
- concerned negotiate the maximum transmission rate. If you should have
- problems with the device connected, in the form of read errors or SCSI bus
- hang-ups despite this, then you can decrease this value to check whether
- the device or the connection (cable) are unable to correctly execute the
- high transmission speed. This problem can also occur if the device accepts
- 10 Mb/sec as a permitted value because the transmission rate is extremely
- dependant on the cable length.
-
- Both the Bytes/Handshake and the Synchron Mb/sec adjusters should always be
- considered as linked. To find the real best possible setting some test and
- trial work is necessary. In general, the default values should provide
- secure transmission at the optimum transmission rate.
-
-
- --- Reselection
-
- SCSI devices are able to hand over the bus during long continual operations
- to allow other devices to transmit data. At the end of the operation the
- device then demands the bus once again to convey its own results. This
- process is called Reselection. As not all devices support this process and
- some devices which do support it do not work correctly in this mode, it is
- possible to activate or deactivate this mode specifically for each device.
- Reselection has practically no effect in access to an individual device.
- Reselection requires additional protocol so you should expect a slight loss
- of performance. Only when several devices are active simultaneously on the
- bus is an increase in performance likely.
-
- --- FWC Mode
-
- Use this to enable/diable the write RAM cache.
-
- --- Removable
-
- Selects if a SCSI unit is a removable or not.
-
- --- Quit
-
- Quit allows you to exit the Special window, but it does not change anything
- in the device configuration.
-
-
- --- Set
-
- Set allows you to save the settings made for the device.
-
-
- --- Reset
-
- This resets the SCSI bus. If the SCSI bus should hang up (which you will
- recognise because the bus activity LED on one or more of the drives
- connected will be lit continuously) then you can return the bus to an
- active state with this button.
-
- Reset affects the whole bus, not only the device selected. If other
- devices are transmitting data when this button is activated, it will be
- lost. This can vary from harmless read errors to the loss of whole
- partitions. Use reset only if there is no disk activity in the system or
- as the very last resort if the SCSI bus has crashed .
-
-