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Helm Multimedia Book | 1993-09-01 | 73.1 KB | 741 lines |
- Elements
- Scott Nickerson
- 17-Jun-92
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- DDDUUUfffwww
- Chicago23
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- 125GLOB
- fonts:
- Name:
- Atomic Weight:
- Valence:
- Density:
- Symbol:
- Atomic Number:
- Periodic Table of Elements
- Bookshelf
- Retrace
- About
- 5E L E M E N T S
- Eagle Tree Software
- June 17, 1992
- on SelectUp
- begin
- answer "Elements V1.2 (12-Jul-93)\nEagle Tree Software\n\nEach" &
- " element button has a Go\n To Action that turns to a page\n" &
- " describing the element."
- n2...
- Elements V1.2 (12-Jul-93)
- Eagle Tree Software
- element button has a Go
- To Action that turns to a page
- describing the element.
- 0.0899
- 1.0079
- Hydrogen
- Hydrogen is a highly flammable, gaseous
- ,element that is the most abundant element in
- /the universe. It is used in petroleum refining,
- *in ammonia production, in hydrogenation of
- *organic materials, and in hydrogen torches
- and rocket fuels.
- 0.1787
- 4.00260
- Helium
- Helium is an inert gaseous element used in
- $balloons and in gaseous laser media.
- 6.941
- Lithium
- Lithium is a highly reactive, soft, sliver
- -metallic element. It is used in thermonuclear
- (weapons, heat transfer materials, and in
- alloys and optical glass.
- A light-weight, gray metallic element. It is
- /used as an aerospace construction material, and
- ,in a copper alloy in electrical contacts and
- springs.
- 9.01218
- Beryllium
- A soft, brown crystaline or amorphous element.
- /It is used in flares, abrasives, and propellant
- mixtures.
- 10.81
- Boron
- An abundant element that occurs in many
- +inorganic and all organic compounds. Carbon
- *atoms can bound with each other to produce
- +many kinds of biologically and commecially
- important long-chain molecules.
- 12.011
- Carbon
- A colorless, odorless, gaseous element that
- .makes up nearly four-fifths of the atmosphere.
- ,It is part of ammonia, nitric acid, TNT, and
- fertilizers.
- 1.251
- 3,5,4,2
- 14.0067
- Nitrogen
- 1.429
- 15.9994
- Oxygen
- A colorless, oderless gas that constitutes 21
- *percent of the atmosphere by volume. It is
- +needed for plant and animal respiration and
- +for almost all combustive processes. Oxygen
- combines with most elements.
- Fluorine is a yellow, highly poisonous element
- -that is the most reactive of all elements. It
- (part of many compounds used in industry.
- 1.696
- 18.998403
- Fluorine
- A rare, colorless, inert gas that turns
- .reddish-orange when subjected to an electrical
- -discharge. Neon is used in colored lights and
- television tubes.
- 0.901
- 39.948
- Sodium is a light, soft, silver-white metallic
- )element that explodes when it reacts with
- *water. It occurs in many compounds such as
- %salt and is used widely in industry.
- 22.98977
- Sodium
- Magnesium is a slivery, moderately hard
- ,metallic element that can burn with a bright
- (flame when in powder form. It is used in
- $fireworks, incendiarly bombs, and in
- structural alloys.
- 24.305
- Magnesium
- Aluminum is sliver-white, metallic element that
- -is the most abundant in the earth's crust. It
- %is found mainly the compound bauxite.
- 26.98154
- Aluminum
- Silicon is a nonmetallic element that occurs
- .extensively in the earth's crust in silica and
- +silicates. The compounds are used in glass,
- /semiconductors, concrete, brick, and silicones.
- 28.0855
- Silicon
- A very reactive, poisonous, nonmetallic element
- ,that occurs naturally in phosphates. It is a
- /part of protoplasm and is used in pyrotechnics,
- .fertilizers, glass, safety matches, and steel.
- 3,5,4
- 30.97376
- Phosphorus
- 2,4,6
- 32.06
- Sulfur
- Sulfur is pale-yellow, nonmetallic element.
- &It is used in black gunpowered, rubber
- #vulcanization, and pharmeceuticals.
- -A greenish-yellow halogen gas that is capable
- ,of combining with almost all other elements.
- ,It is used to purify water, as a bleach, and
- as a disinfectant.
- 1,3,5,7
- 35.453
- Chlorine
- 1.784
- 39.948
- Argon
- /Argon is an inert gas that is used for electric
- -lamps, radio vacuum tubes, fluorescent lamps,
- #and as a gas shield in arc welding.
- 39.0983
- Potassium
- ,Potassium is a soft, silver-white, explosive
- -metallic element. It is used in salts, soaps,
- and fertilizers.
- &A silvery, metallic element that is an
- +essential part of bone, shells, and leaves.
- &It is used to make plaster and cement.
- 40.08
- Calcium
- /A silver-white metallic element. An artifically
- ,made radioactive isotope is used in oil-well
- and pipeline research.
- 44.9559
- Scandium
- 47.90
- Titanium
- .A strong, low-density, white metallic element.
- -It is used in strong, light-weight alloys for
- aircrafts.
- 5,4,3,2
- 50.945
- Vanadium
- +Vanadium is a ductile metal that is used in
- steel alloys.
- 6,3,2
- 51.996
- Chromium
- ,A hard, gray metal used to produce stainless
- !steels and as a pigment in glass.
- 7,6,4,2,3
- 54.9380
- Manganese
- -A gray, brittle metallic element alloyed with
- steel to increase strength.
- 55.847
- -Iron is a silvery-white, lustrous, malleable,
- ,magnetizable metal. It is used in alloys for
- %a wide range of structural materials.
- 58.9332
- Cobalt
- -A hard, brittle metallic element that is used
- &for magnetic alloys and in blue glass.
- Nickel
- &A hard, slivery, ductile metal used in
- !batteries and for electroplating.
- Copper
- +A reddish-brown, malleable metallic element
- -that is widely used for electrical wiring and
- water pipes.
- 65.38
- ,Zinc is a brittle, bluish-white metal. It is
- +malleable when heated and is used in alloys
- *for electric fuses and solders. It is also
- -used in gutters, roofing materials, and other
- objects.
- 69.72
- Gallium
- A rare metallic element that is used in
- semiconductor technology.
- 72.59
- Germanium
- -A gray, brittle, crystaline metalloid element
- ,that is widely used as a semiconductor an in
- optical glasses.
- ,A poisonous metallic element that is used in
- +compounds as insecticides and weed killers.
- 74.9216
- Arsenic
- -2,4,6
- 78.96
- Selenium
- A nonmetallic element, red in power form, that
- ,is used as a semiconductor and in photocells
- and solar cells.
- +A heavy, volatile reddish-brown liquid that
- +is used in producing antiknock mixtures and
- in photographic chemicals.
- 79.904
- Bromine
- ,A whitish inert gas that is used in electric
- "flash tubes and fluorescent lamps.
- 83.80
- Krypton
- 85.4678
- Rubidium
- #A slivery, soft alkali element that
- 'spontaneously ignites in air and reacts
- /violently with water. It is used in photocells.
- -A soft, silvery metallic element that ignites
- 'spontaneously in the air. It is used in
- fireworks.
- 87.62
- Strontium
- 88.9059
- Yttrium
- )A silvery metal that occurs in almost all
- +rare-earth mineral. It is used to stengthen
- aluminum and magnesium alloys.
- )A strong, grayish, ductile metal used in
- (medical prosthesis and nuclear reactors.
- 91.22
- Zirconium
- -A soft, silery, ductile metal that is used in
- steel alloys and arc welding.
- 92.9064
- Niobium
- A soft, gray, metallic element that is used
- (to soften tongston alloys and strengthen
- alloy steels.
- 6,5,4,3,2
- 95.94
- Molybdenum
- ,A synthetically produced, silvery metal that
- is used as a tracer.
- Technetium
- A hard, white metal used to harden platinum
- and palladium for jewelry.
- 2,3,4,6,8
- 101.07
- Ruthenium
- 0A hard, durable, silvery-white, metallic element
- #that is used alloyed with platinum.
- 2,3,4
- 102.9055
- Rhodium
- A soft, ductile metallic element that is
- .alloyed for use in surgical instruments, watch
- parts, and jewelry.
- 106.4
- Palladium
- ,A white, malleable metal. It is used to make
- .in jewelry, tableware, and coinage. It is also
- *used in photography, dental alloys, and in
- printed circuits.
- 107.868
- Silver
- A bluish-white, soft metal used in dental
- (amalgams, solders, and in nickel-cadmium
- batteries.
- 112.41
- Cadmium
- Indium is a soft, silvery-white metallic
- .element that is used as a plating over sliver
- !mirrors and in aircraft bearings.
- 114.82
- Indium
- ,A silvery, malleable metal that is used as a
- .coating for other metals to prevent corrosion.
- 'It is mainly obtained from cassiterite.
- 118.69
- -A hard, brittle, crystalline metallic element
- +that is used in alloys with lead in battery
- -plates and in making paints and semiconductor
- devices.
- 121.75
- Antimony
- -2,4,6
- 127.60
- Tellurium
- *A brittle metallic element that is used to
- alloy stainless steel and lead.
- ,Iodine is a grayish-black, poisonous halogen
- ,that has radioactive isotopes. It is part of
- *compounds that are used in antiseptics and
- -dyes. Radioactive iodine isotopes, especially
- -I 131, are used as tracers in thyroid disease
- diagnosis and treatment.
- 1,5,7
- 126.9045
- Iodine
- 131.30
- Xenon
- .A colorless highly unreactive gas that is used
- (in stroboscopic and laser-pumping lamps.
- /Cesium is a soft silvery-white metallic element
- $that is used in photoelectric cells.
- 132.9054
- Cesium
- 1379055
- Barium
- ,A soft, alkaline-earth metal that is used in
- rat poison.
- +A soft, malleable, ductile metallic element
- "that is used in glass manufacture.
- 138.9055
- Lanthanum
- (Cerium is a lustrous, maleable, metallic
- *element that has metallurgical and nuclear
- applications.
- 140.12
- Cerium
- /A soft, malleable, silery, ductile element that
- is used to color glass yellow.
- 144.24
- Praseodymium
- A radioactive, synthetically produced element
- 'that is used as a source for beta rays.
- 6.475
- (145)
- Promethium
- A metallic rare-earth element that is used in
- (infrared absorbing glass, and as neutron
- "absorber in some nuclear reactors.
- 150.4
- Samarium
- .A soft, silvery-white, rare-earth element that
- .is used as a laser dopant and as a absorber of
- neutrons in nuclear research.
- 151.96
- Europium
- -A silvery-white, malleable, ductile, metallic
- ,rare-earth element that is used in improving
- 'the high-temperature characteristics of
- *metallic alloys such as iron and chromium.
- 157.25
- Gadolinium
- (Terbium is a silver-gray, soft, metallic
- *rare-earth element that is used as a laser
- material.
- 158.9254
- Terbium
- ,A soft, silvery, metallic rare-earth element
- !that is used in nuclear research.
- 162.50
- Dysprosium
- -Holmium is a soft, stable rare-earth element.
- Holmium
- A bright, silvery element that is used to color
- glass.
- 144.24
- Neodymium
- ,A soft, malleable rare-earth element that is
- ,used in metallurgy, nuclear research, and to
- color glass.
- Erbium
- .A bright silvery rare-earth element. The x-ray
- +emitting isotope Tm 170 is used in portable
- x-ray devices.
- 168.9342
- Thulium
- A bright silvery, soft rare-earth element that
- .is used as an x-ray source and in some special
- laser materials.
- 173.04
- Ytterbium
- 174.967
- Lutetium
- +A silvery-white rare-earth element that is
- used in nuclear research.
- 178.49
- Hafnium
- +A brilliant, silvery, metallic element that
- %is used in making tungsten filaments.
- +A hard, gray, metallic element used to make
- -light-bulb filaments, nuclear reactor parts,
- and surgical instruments.
- 180.9479
- Tantalum
- .A brittle, gray, metallic element that is used
- ,alone and alloyed with other metals in high-
- /temperature structural materials and electrical
- elements.
- 6,5,4,3,2
- 183.85
- Tungsten
- A rare, silvery-white, metallic element that
- (is used for electrical contacts and with
- #tungsten to create high-temperature
- thermocouples.
- 7,6,4,2,-1
- 186.207
- Rhenium
- A hard, bluish-white, metallic element used to
- "make platinum harder and in making
- instrument pivots.
- 2,3,4,6,8
- 190.2
- Osmium
- A brittle, whitish-yellow, metallic element
- -used to harden platinum and in wear-resistant
- bearings.
- 2,3,4,6
- 192.22
- Iridium
- A silvery-white, ductile, malleable element
- 'that is used in dentistry, jewelry, and
- electrical components.
- 195.09
- Platinum
- -A heavy, yellow metal that is very malleable.
- &It is used as a monetary standard, for
- +decoration, and as a coating for mechanical
- and electrical components.
- 196.9665
- *A silvery-white, poisonous metal that is a
- )liquid at room temperature. It is used in
- (thermometers, barometers, and batteries.
- 13.53
- 200.59
- Mercury
- )A soft, malleable, highly toxic, metallic
- 'element that is used rodent poisons and
- infrared detectors.
- 204.37
- Thallium
- /A dense, soft, malleable, ductile, bluish-white
- (metallic element that containers, pipes,
- )bullets, radiation shielding, and paints.
- 207.2
- /A brittle, white, crystalline, metallic element
- ,that is used in low-melting point alloys for
- various fire-safety devices.
- 208.9804
- Bismuth
- )A naturally radioactive metallic element.
- (209)
- Polonium
- *A highly unstable radioactive element that
- is used in medicine as a tracer.
- 1,3,5,7
- (210)
- Astatine
- (222)
- Radon
- *A colorless, radioactive inert gas that is
- .used as a source of radiation in radiotherapy.
- (223)
- Francium
- +An unstable, radioactive, metallic element.
- +A brilliant-white, radioactive, luminescent
- +element that is used in cancer radiotherapy
- &and as a source of neutrons in nuclear
- research.
- 226.0254
- Radium
- 10.07
- 227.0278
- Actinium
- .A radioactive element that is used as a source
- of alpha rays.
- )A silvery-white, metallic element used in
- magnesium alloys.
- 232.0381
- Thorium
- A radioactive element.
- 231.0359
- Protactinium
- Uranium is a heavy, silvery-white, radioactive
- -metal. It used for nuclear fuels and weapons.
- 18.90
- 6,5,4,3
- 238.029
- Uranium
- A synthetically produced, silvery, metallic,
- naturally radioactive element.
- 6,5,4,3
- 237.0482
- Neptunium
- 6,5,4,3
- (244)
- Plutonium
- A synthetically produced, silvery, naturally
- 'radioactive, metallic element used as a
- $reactor fuel and in nuclear weapons.
- A synthetically produced, white, metallic
- +element. Its isotopes Am 241 and Am 243 are
- -used as alpha-ray emitters and as a radiation
- source in nuclear research.
- 6,5,4,3
- (243)
- Americium
- A synthetic, metallic, silvery element.
- 13.511
- (247)
- Curium
- A synthetic element.
- (247)
- Berkelium
- A synthetic, radioactive element.
- (251)
- Californium
- !A synthetic, radioactive element.
- (252)
- Einsteinium
- A synthetic, radioactive element.
- (257)
- Fermium
- (258)
- Mendelevium
- !A synthetic, radioactive element.
- (259)
- Nobelium
- A synthetic, radioactive element.
- (260)
- Lawrencium
- !A synthetic, radioactive element.
- !A synthetic, radioactive element.
- (261)
- Unnilquadium
- A synthetic, radioactive element.
- (262)
- Unnilpentium
- !A synthetic, radioactive element.
- (263)
- Unnilhexium
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