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- --- big-dummys-guide-texi/$Id: README,v 2.2 1994/02/06 13:54:24 joke Rel $
-
-
- SPREAD THE WORD:
-
- "The Big Dummy's Guide to the Internet is now available,
- in a variety of easily convertible formats *and*
- at your local laser printer."
-
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * WHAT IS BIG DUMMY'S GUIDE?
-
- This is still the first Texinfo edition of a book entitled "Big
- Dummy's Guide to the Internet" (aka "bdgtti.texi") written by
- Adam Gaffin for a joint project of Apple Computer, Inc. and
- The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF).
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * WHERE DO I GET THE HYPERCARD STACK?
-
- Steve Cisler courtesy of the Apple Library, used a Macintosh
- computer and converted Adams writing into a so-called HyperCard
- stack; this stack, readable by the HyperCard software that comes
- bundled with every Mac, is available via anonymous FTP from the EFF's
- server "ftp.eff.org" as file "big-dummys-guide.sea.hqx" see under
- "pub/Net_info/Big_Dummy". More versions, e.g. AmigaGuide and
- GeoWorks Write are also available, the latter by Adam himself (cf.
- VERSIONS).
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * AND THE ORIGINAL ASCII? WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?
-
- Also available in the same directory is Adam's original ASCII
- version "big-dummys-guide.txt" (currently at version 2.2) that served as the
- starting point for this Texinfo based release.
-
- Besides several "bug fixes," witty quotes, corrections, including
- some complete rewrites (cf Chapter 8) and the new layout, some more
- value has been added; notably, two personal articles from EFFector
- Online, the EFF's bi-weekly news magazine (available in comp.org.eff.news
- on USENET), now serving as superb afterwords, and some other
- contribution of Netizens I found quite worthwhile reading over
- the past years:
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * NOW, WHAT'S IN THERE?
-
- * "A Slice of Life in my Virtual Community" by Howard Rheingold
- describes the social life on the Internet from the WELL's point
- of view.
-
- * "A Statement of Principle" by SF author Bruce Sterling
- discusses some moral and legal issues you will definitely get to
- know when becoming a "cybernaut" on Internet.
-
- * "Subject: TIME Article on Internet" by Philip Elmer-Dewitt
- shows , that even the non-virtual world (aka "reality") finally got
- interested in cyberspace, and the cybernauts on Internet.
-
- * "Subject: A Perspective on NREN" by Grag Chartrand *parodies*
- the NSF's proposed US National Education and Research Network.
-
- Moreover a bibliography has been stuffed into this edition:
-
- * A comprehensive list of Paperware related to the Internet
- (This is an updated version of the bibliography section that
- comes with the first edition of "Zen and the Art of the
- Internet" by Brendan Kehoe, plus part of the reference section of
- Henry Edward Hardy's Master's Thesis "The History of the Net"
- written at the School of Communications, Grand Valley State
- University, Allendale, MI 49401. Version 7.2 was posted to
- comp.org.eff.talk on August 28, 1993.)
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- This guide is 242 European A4 size pages in length, (i.e. 292
- US-letter size pages) and is divided into the following sections:
-
- * A 5 part Introduction
- - G'day by the Texinfo editor
- - Welcome by Shari Steele, EFF
- - Forward by Mitchell Kapor, EFF
- - Addendum to Forward by Mitchell Kapor and Jerry Berman, EFF
- - Preface by Adam Gaffin, Middlesex News, Boston, MA, USA.
-
- * A 13 part Walk-trough-the-Internet
- Chapter 1 -- Setting up, Getting connected, Jacking in...
- Chapter 2 -- Electronic Mail
- Chapter 3 -- Usenet: the Global Watering Hole
- Chapter 4 -- Usenet: from Flame Wars to Killfiles
- Chapter 5 -- Mailing Lists and Bitnet
- Chapter 6 -- Telnet (Mining the Net, part I)
- Chapter 7 -- FTP (Mining the Net, part II)
- Chapter 8 -- Gophers, WAISs, and the World-Wide Web
- Chapter 9 -- Advanced E-mail
- Chapter 10 -- News of the World
- Chapter 11 -- IRC, MUDs, and other things...
- Chapter 12 -- Education on the Net
- Chapter 13 -- Business on the Net
-
- * A 5 part Afterword
- - "Conclusion: the End?" by Adam Gaffin
- - "A Slice of Life in my Virtual Community" by Howard Rheingold
- - "A Statement of Principle" by Bruce Sterling
- - "Subject: TIME Article on Internet" by Philip Elmer-Dewitt
- - "Subject: A Perspective on NREN" by Greg Chartrand
-
- * A Bibliography
- - Paperware on the Internet: A comprehensive list of over
- 200 (sic!) literary references of books, papers, magazines,
- newspaper bits, and electronically published texts, all of them
- related to the Internet and similar topics.
-
- * 5 Appendices
- - Appendix on Internet Jargon
- - Appendix by Ms. Emily Postnews
- - Appendix on The Electronic Frontier Foundation
- - Appendix on Internet Country Codes (ISO 3166)
- - Appendix on Smileys: ``The Unofficial Smiley Dictionary''
-
- * 4 Indices
- - E-mail addresses mentioned
- - Internet Sites mentioned
- - Commands, Suffixes, and Tools mentioned
- - General Index
-
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * WHY DO YOU WANT THIS?
-
- Why do you want this? Well, for one thing, it's better than Bloomfield's
- "99 more things to do in zero gravity", and then it's free. So what
- else do you expect? Ok, for an encore: it definitely saves you some time
- and trouble: traditionally users learned by word of mouth, stumbling
- upon things, being trapped by dozens of pitfalls, and laughed at by
- systems wizards. These times are OVER!
-
- This guide should serve as a first straw to clutch at when you're stranded
- in this mindboggling universe called Internet; and are curious about what
- else can be done. It also presents the fundamental topics on a "rookie"
- level that are all too often assumed and considered trivial by many more
- experienced network users/admins/gurus.
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * WHERE DO YOU GET IT?
-
- It should be available from the EFF's FTP server "ftp.eff.org" in the
- "pub/Net_info/Big_Dummy" directory.
-
- Just check out the European edition on "ftp.germany.eu.net" in
- "pub/books/big-dummys-guide". See below for instructions on "How to configure
- DUMMY's". AND read the SERVERS file that comes with the Texinfo distribution
- for more servers than you probably need...
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * DISTRIBUTION DIRECTORY:
-
- |-README // FAQ file
- |-README.VMS // help for VMS folks
- |-big-dummys-guide-texi-|-bdgtti-2.2.ps.gz // PostScript
- |-bdgtti-2.2.dvi.gz // TeX DVI file
- |-bdgtti-2.2-US.dvi.gz // TeX DVI US paper
- |-bdgtti-2.2-US.ps.gz // TeX PS US paper
- |-bdgtti-2.2.info.gz // GNU Info file
- |-bdgtti-2.2.txt.gz // TEXT file
- |-bdgtti-2.2.html.tar.gz // HTML (WWW) files
- |-bdgtti-2.2.amiga.lha // AmigaGuide files
- |-bdgtti-2.2.tar.gz // all Texinfo sources
-
- Both sites can uncompress the files "on the fly", i.e., you do not need to
- have the GNU gunzip utility. Just get the files with the ".gz" extension:
-
- get bdgtti-2.2.ps
-
- instead of:
-
- get bdgtti-2.2.ps.gz
-
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * WHAT ARE ALL THESE FILES?
-
- Now, how to read it. The file bdgtti-2.2.dvi is a DVI (DeVice
- Independent) file created by the TeX typesetting system. Filters
- exist to convert these DVI files into printer-specific files for
- a variety of printers. Also included is the file bdgtti-2.2.ps,
- a PostScript version. bdgtti-2.2.txt is the plain ASCII version
- of bdgtti-2.2.info, ie. the latter can be browsed either using
- EMACS in INFO mode, or any GNU info browser, e.g. "info", or
- "xinfo". Just type "info -f bdgtti-2.2.info" and there you go.
-
- For the folks who want to print the PS version on a Hewlett-Packard
- laser printer with Postscript option, take care. You cannot print
- the file double-sided, which results in "0.5in upwards shifted" even pages;
- but printing it single-paged is ok. This is obvioulsy due to a bug in the
- HP-printer's firmware, and was reported by Ed Moore of HP, using a
- LaserJet 4Si (with PostScript option, of course).
-
- Dawn Cooley reported troubles with a Texas Instruments microLaser Turbo.
- After downloading Adobe's error handler, DUMMY's printed fine.
-
- The tar file with suffix ".html" contains DUMMY's in some 300 files in
- HyperText Markup Language format. They can be thrown into your
- system's World-Wide Web directory, and then browsed using the
- various WWW tools. E.g. from within xmosaic "Load Local" bdgtti-2.2_toc.html,
- and there you go! An alternative is to set the default home page environment
- variable with: "setenv WWW_HOME bdgtti-2.2_toc.html" which makes DUMMY's the
- HOME page (press the HOME button to get back to the top) on startup.
-
- (Well, at least when xmosaic is installed on your system. If it's
- not, BUG YOUR SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR! He obviously missed the
- leading edge of today's infosystems technologies.)
-
- In the tar file bdgtti-2.2.tar.gz (a gzip'ed tar file---ask
- YOUR LOCAL SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR and/or Unix guru how to extract
- the files from this), there are a number of files suffixed by
- ".texi". These are all the Texinfo sources to this guide.
- Note again that on the eff.org site, this file will have a .z extension,
- not a .gz extension, though it is the same sort of archive. This is due
- to a lousy script, and should be fixed Real Soon Now.
-
- New in the collection is bdgtti-2.2.amiga.lha, an archive containing
- the AmigaGuide (cf VERSIONS below) version of the book.
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * FYI: WHAT IS TeX?
-
- FYI: TeX is a free typesetting system by Don Knuth of Stanford;
- the source of which you can FTP or buy on a tape. Texinfo is a
- package of macros written on top of TeX by the GNU Project for
- easy manual creation. See the FTP Chapter in DUMMY's on how to
- obtain TeX.
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * HOW TO CREATE A DVI FILE?
-
- Well, first you must configure DUMMY's to produce an US letter
- size, or a European A4 paper size version: this can easily be done
- with the provided "configure" shell script (C-shell), eg.:
-
- example % configure --letter
- Or:
- example % configure --a4
-
- Note, that "example %" represents your system's input prompt, that might look
- different for you, eg. on MS-DOS you're used to see something like "C:\DUMMY>".
- You might also configure DUMMY's "by hand", e.g. for the letter size version:
-
- example % cp config/Makefile.us Makefile
- example % cp config/bdgtti.us bdgtti.texi
-
- And for the A4 version:
-
- example % cp config/Makefile.a4 Makefile
- example % cp config/bdgtti.a4 bdgtti.texi
-
- To create a DVI file of your own (e.g. to produce an A4 paper version),
- simply run "texi2dvi" on bdgtti.texi twice; or use the Makefile included;
- it does almost *everything* for you (...although "make coffee" doesn't work,
- yet). All there is to do is to type:
-
- example % make dvi
-
- It's really that easy! (If you have the appropriate tools installed, and
- a *real* operating system running on your box...)
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * WHAT ABOUT A HYPERTEXT INFO FILE?
-
- Well, some moons have passed since edition 1.00, and now it's there!
- But you need to patch "makeinfo v1.55" with the included "makeinfo-1.55.
- patch" file, and compile it with "-DJOKES=1" defined. Then type "make info"
- for the Info, and "make txt" for a TEXT/ASCII version.
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * HOW TO CREATE THE HTML FILES?
-
- Just say "make html" which runs "texi2html" on "bdgtti.texi" and
- creates a bunch of HTML files; Note that "texi2html" needs Larry Wall's
- "perl" program to be installed on your system. Maybe you need to edit the
- first line in the perl script "#!/usr/local/bin/perl" to whatever
- directory "perl" is installed on your system.
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * HOW TO HANDLE TYPOS, MISTAKES, AND OTHER BUGS?
-
- Given, that this is still the first edition, some "bugs" or other
- "quirks" are inevitable, that might have been overseen during Texinfo
- production. If you find something, drop me an e-mail; if you have any
- comments or questions, want to make further addition or corrections,
- please send "all-your-stuff" to the address below. I'll probably include
- them into future releases of this guide.
-
- But, please, folks, don't expect an answer on your question until the
- weekend following your quest. And thus you might drop me the question
- on Fridays. I am currently writing my thesis on something completely
- different than the Internet, WWW, Information Retrieval, or something alike,
- and thus like to limit the e-mail traffic on this project to the weekends.
-
- Thanx in advance for your patience!
-
- -=- * -=-
-
- * THE CURRENT TEXINFO EDITOR/COORDINATOR?
-
- Joerg Heitkoetter
- <joke@ls11.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
-
- c/o Systems Analysis Research Group, LSXI
- Department of Computer Science
- University of Dortmund
- D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
-
- -=- * -=-
-
-