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- Excerpt from GOOD VIBRATIONS: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO VIBRATORS by
- Joani Blank. Copyright 1989 by Joani Blank. Published by Down
- There Press, P.O. Box 2086-BS, Burlingame CA 94011-2086. Available
- at your favorite bookstore or by sending $8.00 (includes postage
- and handling) to the publisher.
-
- GOOD VIBRATIONS: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO VIBRATORS
-
- Once Upon A Time...
-
- I walked a few times past the department store salesclerk who was
- eagerly demonstrating the big blue and white massager. "On sale -
- - only $19.50 today," she said. Although I had heard about sexual
- uses for electric vibrators, I couldn't justify spending twenty
- dollars just to try the massager for masturbation. So I turned my
- back and asked her to hold the whirring machine to a chronically
- tight spot on my right shoulder. The massager was stronger than
- any I'd ever felt. The low speed produced a deep throbbing
- sensation. The high speed was so fast it either tickled or hurt,
- depending on how it was touching me. It hurt my shoulder so good
- that I bought it without further hesitation. At the time, and for
- some weeks later, I didn't even try masturbating with it.
-
- Up until then, the only way I had masturbated was with my hand,
- occasionally using an object in my vagina at the same time. I had
- inserted the handle of my electric toothbrush into my vagina,
- enjoying the gentle vibrations and warmth, but it had not
- occurred to me to use it on or near my clitoris. Within moments
- after I held the new blue and white vibrator to my clitoris, I
- experienced the most intense orgasm of my life. Although it was
- all over before I knew what was happening, I saw great potential
- for pleasure in my new toy.
-
- My partner and I, being yard sale and flea market fanatics,
- started to collect "antique" and just plain old vibrators and
- massagers at every opportunity. After a couple of years, we had
- acquired more than thirty treasures. At first, I tried
- masturbating with every one and found, to my delight, that all of
- them, regardless of size, shape, or intensity of vibration, gave
- me orgasms. We kept them amid the jumble of their own cords and
- loose attachments in a fabric suitcase under our bed.
- Periodically we would haul out the suitcase, untangle a few, and
- plug them in for our friends to giggle or marvel at. Some went
- out on loan and never returned.
-
- During this time, I was being trained as a sex therapist and was
- working with many women who had never experienced orgasm. The
- women in my groups who wanted to experiment with vibrators
- expressed distress about how awkward they felt purchasing them.
- Shortly thereafter, I decided to open Good Vibrations, a vibrator
- store especially (though certainly not exclusively) for women,
- with a vibrator museum (actually an antique oak showcase) for the
- public display of our collection. I also wrote and published the
- first version of this book.
-
- Since 1975, I have learned a great deal about vibrators. In the
- store, I have had the opportunity to talk with hundreds of women
- and dozens of men about all aspects of vibrator use. During this
- time, people have talked more and more openly about vibrators.
- Sales of vibrators in drug, department and discount stores have
- mushroomed. In these settings, of course, advertising and
- promotion are still aimed at the consumers' sore muscles and
- tired feet. However, once many of these vibrators get home and
- out of the box, they probably spend most of their turned-on
- moments turning someone on. People are not only using vibrators
- more, they are also increasingly talking, writing, and reading
- about them.
-
- The "Hysterical" History of the Vibrator
-
- Did you ever wonder what mysterious ailment confined the
- Victorian woman to her bed? Our prim and proper ancestor had the
- doctor scurrying up the stairs with his little black bag and the
- servants whispering about "female troubles."
-
- Not infrequently, those "female troubles" were "hysteria,"
- believed in ancient Egypt and Greece to be the revolt of the
- uterus against sexual deprivation. Webster's reminds us that
- "hysteria" derives from "the former notion that hysteric women
- were suffering from disturbances of the womb" (now you know why
- men are almost never hysterical!) and defines it as a
- "psychoneurosis marked by emotional excitability and disturbances
- of the psychic, sensory, vasomotor and visceral functions." It
- wasn't until 1952 that the American Psychiatric Association
- dismissed hysteria as a valid diagnosis.
-
- Historian Rachel Maines has recently provided us with a wealth of
- information about the standard medical treatment of "hysteria"
- using vibrators. Maines shows that "the electromechanical
- vibrator, introduced as a medical appliance in the 1880s and as a
- household appliance between 1900 and 1905, represented a de-
- skilling and capital-labor substitution innovation designed to
- improve the efficiency of medical massage, a task performed since
- ancient times by physicians, midwives and their assistants."
- Medical massage "from the time of Hippocrates to that of Freud
- included the clinical production of orgasm in women and girls."
-
- According to medical and midwifery texts of the 1600s, "the
- treatment generally consisted of the insertion of one or more
- fingers of one hand into the vagina and the application of
- friction to the external genitalia with the other. Fragrant oils
- of various types were employed as lubricants in this procedure."
- The objective was to induce "hysterical paroxysm," manifested by
- "rapid respiration and pulse, reddening of the skin, vaginal
- lubrication and abdominal contractions." Sounds very familiar,
- doesn't it, but at the time it was considered an activity more
- appropriate to the doctor's office than the boudoir!
-
- Maines writes that not all physicians recognized this "paroxysm"
- as an orgasm, but some medical authors through the ages do
- "comment on the morally ambiguous character of the treatment,
- including [one physician] who observes that genital massage
- should be reserved 'to those alone who have clean hands and a
- pure heart'." Later therapies included massage with a jet of
- water, but "hydrotherapists warned that patients were inclined to
- demand more treatment than was considered good for them." A
- seventeenth century doctor complained of the fatigue factor for
- the physician in massage therapy and the long practice and
- considerable dexterity required (not to mention the stress of
- keeping those hands clean and those hearts pure).
-
- Maines credits George Taylor, an American physician, with a
- primary role in the development of the modern vibrator in this
- country. In 1869 and 1872 he patented a steam-powered massage and
- vibratory apparatus for treatment of female disorders, intended
- for supervised use "to prevent overindulgence." By 1900, "a wide
- range of vibratory apparatus was available to
- physicians....Articles and textbooks on vibratory massage
- technique at the turn of the century praised the machines'
- versatility for treatment of nearly all diseases in both sexes,
- and its [sic] efficiency of time and labor, especially in
- gynecological massage....By [1909] convenient portable models
- were available, permitting use on house calls...." (So that's
- what was inside the doctor's little black bag.)
-
- Until the end of the 1920s, vibrators were advertised in many
- respectable women's magazines as home appliances, primarily as an
- aid to good health and relaxation, but with ambiguous overtones -
- "All the pleasures of youth will throb within you," reads a
- typical ad. Maines believes that the disappearance of vibrators
- from doctors' offices and magazine advertisements "may have been
- the result either of the adoption of psychotherapeutic treatments
- [for hysteria] by physicians, or of the appearance of vibrators
- in stag films in the Twenties, or both."
-
- Most of the electric vibrators discussed in this book were
- neither designed nor marketed (until very recently) with sexual
- uses in mind.
-
-
- In a 1981 Esquire article, author Mimi Swartz reviewed the
- emergence of the vibrator as a big business venture, with sales
- totaling about $13 million in 1980. This is a remarkable story
- when you consider that the manufacturers are marketing a product
- without advertising its main benefit. Imagine trying to sell a
- toaster by saying that it is a metal box that gets very hot when
- you plug it in -- and that's all. Apparently, this non-existent
- marketing approach failed, since several mainstream manufacturers
- no longer make vibrators.
-
-
- Electric vibrators/massagers have been manufactured in the United
- States since around the turn of the century (the most elderly in
- my collection was made by Hamilton Beach and carries a patent
- date of 1902). However, the first electric vibrator openly
- advertised for sexual use was an American-made, multi-attachment
- model, repackaged with a clitoral stimulator tip, and sold at
- first almost exclusively through the mail in the early 1970s.
- This particular brand is now sold primarily by discount stores
- alongside the hair dryers and electric toothbrushes. The package
- insert is pretty tame; all sexual references have disappeared. In
- the late 1980s, a well-stocked department or discount store in
- some parts of the country may carry as many as four or five
- different brands of electric vibrators, and lest rural readers
- despair, the Sears catalog has always included a full line of
- good quality vibrators (manufactured for them by others). Are you
- surprised?
-
- Interesting, isn't it, that vibrators which lost their
- respectability once they were shunned by the medical profession
- are now seen as an important tool for women taking control of and
- enhancing their sexuality.
-