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-
- Today, September 24 1993, 20 months after its foundation, Aminet has hit
- a total number of 5000 online files. I'll seize that opportunity to talk
- about how Aminet became what it is today, give you a few statistics about
- current usage and size, provide some outlooks and finally thank the many
- people involved in the creation of Aminet.
-
-
- THE HISTORY
- -----------
-
- What would you expect to become of a software archive that is run on a
- borrowed 25 MHz 68030 computer at the end of the world (ie. Switzerland)
- with only 50MB of harddisk space available for uploads? A giant flop, of
- course. Well, this is how Aminet started. How can it be that it didn't
- just die before anyone ever heard of it?
-
- The secret is that it's not just any archive, but an Amiga archive. And
- Amiga users are unlike the users of any other computer in the world. In fact
- it is the user community that keeps the Amiga alive and kicking now that it
- has lost the technological lead it once had. And it was the user community
- that made that tiny little archive one of the biggest success stories on the
- history of Internet.
-
- When in January 92 I took over the small archive that the local students'
- club (ICU) ran on a computer donated by Commodore Switzerland, I saw that
- 40 users logged in per day. I was impressed. Hey, that was happening
- unnoticed while we were using that computer for mail, news and FTP. But
- hell, 40 users a day are 280 per week, that's quite an audience, worth
- taking some effort.
-
- So I wrote the .readme collector, still the one thing that defines our
- archive. It generated the RECENT and SHORT file every night. And amazingly
- many uploaders took the extra work of writing the special .readme files
- needed to generate those file lists. Slowly, the site started getting
- popular. Then, in April, came the ab20 shutdown. People were desperate to
- get a replacement, and many turned to amiga.physik. Too many in fact. We
- had to install a user limit. And 50MB of disk space may have been appropriate
- for a small unknown site in Switzerland, but for taking over all traffic
- the job from the 250MB ab20 which had ruled Amiga FTP before?
-
- This could have been the quick death of a promising archive since the
- majority of users would have had to use another. But not on the Amiga.
- I asked my friends on the #amiga channel of IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
- whether they had the resources to run a mirror of our site. One of them had:
- Peter Sjostrom. First of May 92 was the moment when amiga.physik became
- Aminet, a collection if interconnected FTP sites. I wrote some mirroring
- scripts that allowed very frequent updates and forwarded uploads made to
- his site in Sweden, making the two sites nearly equivalent.
-
- This helped with our bandwidth problem, but the hard disk space was still too
- small; we had to throw away files all the time to make room for new ones. We
- had no money for a bigger disk. But we had the user community. I placed a
- message in the login text, and within a month we had enough cash for a 1.5G
- harddisk Mike Schwartz cheaply bought for us in the USA. Half of that money
- came from Walnut Creek Inc., the company that had made the ab20 CDROM. Quite
- a courageous step back then, nobody knew what would become of Aminet.
-
- Still, far more people wanted to log into amiga.physik than could, but more
- and more people started mirroring our site, even if they only could afford to
- keep the most recent 50MB online. That finally brought Aminet on the road to
- success. More downloads created more uploads, which created more downloads
- and so on. Breakthrough.
-
- With the increased number of uploads, my workload got bigger and bigger, but
- I got help from Chris Schneider when I needed it. Aminet started running
- smoothly for quite a while. Then came the catastrophe: Because of the
- significant traffic our site created alone, we were ordered by the university
- to shut down the archive at amiga.physik in June 93. Fortunately, Chris
- Myers from wuarchive offered me an account and enough disk space so I could
- move the Aminet main site there. Isn't the Net a wonderful thing? Now we
- can easily administer an archive 6000 miles away from our home country.
-
- Just recently the A3000UX that used to be amiga.physik found a new home at
- EUnet, where it is now available to general public again, but only as a
- mirror this time.
-
- This is what happened so far, it's the violent history of the first 5000
- uploads. In a way I'm glad we can expect the next 5000 to be a lot less
- exciting :)
-
-
-
- THE PRESENT
- -----------
-
- Daily users:
-
- amiga.physik 1992: 40
- wuarchive today : 1866
- Aminet today : 10000 (estimated)
-
-
-
- Monthly downloads in thousands (wuarchive only):
-
- 1992 1993
- May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
- 2 15 14 5 16 20 37 44 48 25 36 45 49 33 204 280
-
- Bytes downloaded in August 93: 25G
-
-
-
- Monthly uploads (files):
-
- 1992 1993
- Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
- 98 188 181 137 235 396 609 389 431 287 333 419 502
-
-
-
- Subdir size in megabytes: (total: 883M)
-
- biz comm demo dev disk fish game gfx misc mods mus os20 os30 pix text util
- --- ---- ---- --- ---- ---- ---- --- ---- ---- --- ---- ---- --- ---- ----
- 26 38 154 42 3 54 63 103 36 128 30 10 3 66 44 44
-
-
-
- Number of files at each mirror
-
- Mirror Files
- ------ -----
- ftp.wustl.edu 5029
- ftp.cdrom.com 5021
- ftp.luth.se 5019
- src.doc.ic.ac.uk 5019
- ftp.etsu.edu 4939
- ftp.eunet.ch 4457
- ftp.th-darmstadt.de 3889
- ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de 3643
- ftp.uni-oldenburg.de 1605
- ftp.uni-kl.de 1218
- litamiga.epfl.ch 1020
- ftp.uni-paderborn.de 916
-
-
-
-
- THE FUTURE
- ----------
-
- There's a few things still coming up:
-
- - Find servers. No need to log into some FTP site and download the
- index file in order to find out where a specific file is. Some kind
- of Aminet-archie.
-
- - ADT 2.0. This is going to be a very easy-to-compile, easy-to-use
- frontend to Aminet. O plan to strongly encourage its use once it
- is finished. It will also include AmigaDOS, mail server and find
- server support.
-
- - Unification with the Fish series. Fred and I are currently talking
- about merging our two series,
-
- - More BBS accesses for users of the CD-ROM without net access who
- would like to contribute.
-
-
-
- CREDITS
- -------
-
- There is a lot of people I have to thank, and I hope I don't forget anyone.
- I'd like to thank
-
- The uploaders for writing freely distributable software and taking the
- pain write readmes and to upload them
-
- The downloaders for restricting themselves from using the main site, which
- helped a lot during the amiga.physik time
-
- The mirror adms for taking most of the load from amiga.physik and keeping
- Internet traffic local thereby.
-
- The donors for donating about $900, saving Aminet from an early
- death
-
- Walnut Creek Inc for paying another $800, and making available the CD so
- cheaply, and giving free CD's to uploaders.
-
- Chris Schneider for doing much of the moderation work, writing the virus-
- checking LhA and the search-server (coming soon).
-
- Peter Sjostrom for running the very first mirror
-
- Brian Wright for running the first US mirror
-
- C= Switzerland for donating the A3000 that used to be amiga.physik
-
- Mike Schwartz for buying the HD for us
-
- Markus Wild for improving the amiga.physik ftpd
-
- Chris Myers for offering to move amiga.physik to wuarchive
-
- Martin Blatter for installing and administering amiga.physik
-
- Our university for supplying internet access for the site
-
- EUnet for giving amiga.physik a new home
-
-
-
-
- I hope you liked the service so far, and if you have any comments, wishes or
- ideas, feel free to contact me. Watch this space for the 10'000 file posting
- an estimated one year from now!
-
-
- Urban D. Mueller umueller@amiga.icu.net.ch umueller@wuarchive.wustl.edu
- "Tiresomely neat." (Douglas Adams about Switzerland)
-
-