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- Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp
-
-
- There once lived a poor tailor, who had a son called Aladdin,
- a careless, idle boy who would do nothing but play all day long in
- the streets with little idle boys like himself. This so grieved the
- father that he died; yet, in spite of his mother's tears and prayers,
- Aladdin did not mend his ways. One day, when he was playing in the
- streets as usual, a stranger asked him his age, and if he was not
- the son of Mustapha the tailor. "I am, sir," replied Aladdin;
- "but he died a long while ago." On this the stranger, who was
- a famous African magician, fell on his neck and kissed him saying:
- "I am your uncle, and knew you from your likeness to my brother.
- Go to your mother and tell her I am coming." Aladdin ran home
- and told his mother of his newly found uncle. "Indeed, child," she
- said, "your father had a brother, but I always thought he was dead."
- However, she prepared supper, and bade Aladdin seek his uncle,
- who came laden with wine and fruit. He fell down and kissed the
- place where Mustapha used to sit, bidding Aladdin's mother not to
- be surprised at not having seen him before, as he had been forty
- years out of the country. He then turned to Aladdin, and asked
- him his trade, at which the boy hung his head, while his mother
- burst into tears. On learning that Aladdin was idle and would
- learn no trade, he offered to take a shop for him and stock it with
- merchandise. Next day he bought Aladdin a fine suit of clothes and
- took him all over the city, showing him the sights, and brought him home
- at nightfall to his mother, who was overjoyed to see her son so fine.
-
- Next day the magician led Aladdin into some beautiful gardens a
- long way outside the city gates. They sat down by a fountain and
- the magician pulled a cake from his girdle, which he divided
- between them. Then they journeyed onwards till they almost reached
- the mountains. Aladdin was so tired that he begged to go back,
- but the magician beguiled him with pleasant stories and lead him
- on in spite of himself. At last they came to two mountains
- divided by a narrow valley. "We will go no farther," said
- his uncle. "I will show you something wonderful; only do you
- gather up sticks while I kindle a fire." When it was lit the
- magician threw on it a powder he had about him, at the same time
- saying some magical words. The earth trembled a little in front
- of them, disclosing a square flat stone with a brass ring in the
- middle to raise it by. Aladdin tried to run away, but the
- magician caught him and gave him a blow that knocked him down.
- "What have I done, uncle?" he said piteously; whereupon the
- magician said more kindly: "Fear nothing, but obey me. Beneath
- this stone lies a treasure which is to be yours, and no one else
- may touch it, so you must to exactly as I tell you." At the word
- treasure Aladdin forgot his fears, and grasped the ring as he was
- told, saying the names of his father and grandfather. The stone
- came up quite easily, and some steps appeared. "Go down," said
- the magician; "at the foot of those steps you will find an open
- door leading into three large halls. Tuck up your gown and go
- through them without touching anything, or you will die instantly.
- These halls lead into a garden of fine fruit trees. Walk on till
- you come to niche in a terrace where stands a lighted lamp. Pour
- out the oil it contains, and bring it me." He drew a ring from
- his finger and gave it to Aladdin, bidding him prosper.
-
- Aladdin found everything as the magician had said, gathered some
- fruit off the trees, and, having got the lamp, arrived at the
- mouth of the cave. The magician cried out in a great hurry:
- "Make haste and give me the lamp." This Aladdin refused to do until
- he was out of the cave. The magician flew into a terrible passion,
- and throwing some more powder on to the fire, he said something,
- and the stone rolled back into its place.
-
- The man left the country, which plainly showed that he was no
- uncle of Aladdin's but a cunning magician, who had read in his
- magic books of a wonderful lamp, which would make him the most
- powerful man in the world. Though he alone knew where to find it,
- he could only receive it from the hand of another. He had picked
- out the foolish Aladdin for this purpose, intending to get the
- lamp and kill him afterwards.
-
- For two days Aladdin remained in the dark, crying and lamenting.
- At last he clasped his hands in prayer, and in so doing rubbed
- the ring, which the magician had forgotten to take from him.
- Immediately an enormous and frightful genie rose out of the earth,
- saying: "What wouldst thou with me? I am the Slave of the Ring,
- and will obey thee in all things." Aladdin fearlessly replied,
- "Deliver me from this place!" whereupon the earth opened, and he
- found himself outside. As soon as his eyes could bear the light
- he went home, but fainted on the threshold. When he came to
- himself he told his mother what had passed, and showed her the
- lamp and the fruits he had gathered in the garden, which were in
- reality precious stones. He then asked for some food. "Alas!
- child," she said, "I have nothing in the house, but I have spun a
- little cotton and will go sell it." Aladdin bade her keep her
- cotton, for he would sell the lamp instead. As it was very dirty,
- she began to rub it, that it might fetch a higher price.
- Instantly a hideous genie appeared, and asked what she would have.
- She fainted away, but Aladdin, snatching the lamp, said boldly:
- "Fetch me something to eat!" The genie returned with a silver
- bowl, twelve silver plates containing rich meats, two silver cups,
- and two bottles of wine. Aladdin's mother, when she came to herself,
- said: "Whence comes this splendid feast?" "Ask not, but eat,"
- replied Aladdin. So they sat at breakfast till it was dinner-time,
- and Aladdin told his mother about the lamp. She begged him to sell it,
- and have nothing to do with devils. "No," said Aladdin, "since chance
- hath made us aware of its virtues, we will use it, and the ring likewise,
- which I shall always wear on my finger." When they had eaten all the
- genie had brought, Aladdin sold one of the silver plates, and so on
- until none were left. He then had recourse to the genie, who gave him
- another set of plates, and thus they lived many years.
-
- One day Aladdin heard an order from the Sultan proclaimed that
- everyone was to stay at home and close his shutters while the
- Princess his daughter went to and from the bath. Aladdin was
- seized by a desire to see her face, which was very difficult,
- as she always went veiled. He hid himself behind the door of
- the bath, and peeped through a chink. The Princess lifted her veil
- as she went in, and looked so beautiful that Aladdin fell in love
- with her at first sight. He went home so changed that his mother
- was frightened. He told her he loved the Princess so deeply he
- could not live without her, and meant to ask her in marriage of
- her father. His mother, on hearing this, burst out laughing, but
- Aladdin at last prevailed upon her to go before the Sultan and
- carry his request. She fetched a napkin and laid in it the magic
- fruits from the enchanted garden, which sparkled and shone like
- the most beautiful jewels. She took these with her to please the
- Sultan, and set out, trusting in the lamp. The Grand Vizier and
- the lords of council had just gone in as she entered the hall and
- placed herself in front of the Sultan. He, however, took no
- notice of her. She went every day for a week, and stood in the
- same place. When the council broke up on the sixth day the Sultan
- said to his Vizier: "I see a certain woman in the audience-chamber
- every day carrying something in a napkin. Call her next time,
- that I may find out what she wants." Next day, at a sign from
- the vizier, she went up to the foot of the throne and remained
- kneeling until the Sultan said to her: "Rise, good woman, and
- tell me what you want." She hesitated, so the Sultan sent away
- all but the Vizier, and bade her speak freely, promising to
- forgive her beforehand for anything she might say. She then told
- him of her son's violent love for the Princess. "I prayed him to
- forget her," she said, "but in vain; he threatened to do some
- desperate deed if I refused to go and ask your Majesty for the
- hand of the Princess. Now I pray you to forgive not me alone,
- but my son Aladdin." The Sultan asked her kindly what she had in
- the napkin, whereupon she unfolded the jewels and presented them.
- He was thunderstruck, and turning to the vizier, said: "What
- sayest thou? Ought I not to bestow the Princess on one who
- values her at such a price?" The Vizier, who wanted her for his
- own son, begged the Sultan to withhold her for three months, in
- the course of which he hoped his son could contrive to make him a
- richer present. The Sultan granted this, and told Aladdin's
- mother that, though he consented to the marriage, she must not
- appear before him again for three months.
-
- Aladdin waited patiently for nearly three months, but after two
- had elapsed, his mother, going into the city to buy oil, found
- everyone rejoicing, and asked what was going on. "Do you not
- know," was the answer, "that the son of the Grand Vizier is to
- marry the Sultan's daughter tonight?" Breathless she ran and told
- Aladdin, who was overwhelmed at first, but presently bethought
- him of the lamp. He rubbed it and the genie appeared, saying:
- "What is thy will?" Aladdin replied: "The Sultan, as thou knowest,
- has broken his promise to me, and the vizier's son is to have
- the Princess. My command is that to-night you bring hither
- the bride and bridegroom." "Master, I obey," said the genie.
- Aladdin then went to his chamber, where, sure enough, at
- midnight the genie transported the bed containing the vizier's
- son and the Princess. "Take this new-married man," he said, "and
- put him outside in the cold, and return at daybreak." Whereupon
- the genie took the vizier's son out of bed, leaving Aladdin with
- the Princess. "Fear nothing," Aladdin said to her; "you are my
- wife, promised to me by your unjust father, and no harm will come
- to you." The Princess was too frightened to speak, and passed
- the most miserable night of her life, while Aladdin lay down
- beside her and slept soundly. At the appointed hour the genie
- fetched in the shivering bridegroom, laid him in his place,
- and transported the bed back to the palace.
-
- Presently the Sultan came to wish his daughter good-morning.
- The unhappy Vizier's son jumped up and hid himself, while the
- Princess would not say a word and was very sorrowful. The Sultan
- sent her mother to her, who said: "How comes it, child, that you
- will not speak to your father? What has happened?" The Princess
- sighed deeply, and at last told her mother how, during the night,
- the bed had been carried into some strange house, and what had
- passed there. Her mother did not believe her in the least,
- but bade her rise and consider it an idle dream.
-
- The following night exactly the same thing happened, and next
- morning, on the Princess's refusing to speak, the Sultan
- threatened to cut off her head. She then confessed all, bidding
- him ask the Vizier's son if it were not so. The Sultan told the
- Vizier to ask his son, who owned the truth, adding that, dearly
- as he loved the Princess, he had rather die than go through
- another such fearful night, and wished to be separated from her.
- His wish was granted, and there was an end of feasting and rejoicing.
-
- When the three months were over, Aladdin sent his mother to
- remind the Sultan of his promise. She stood in the same place as
- before, and the Sultan, who had forgotten Aladdin, at once
- remembered him, and sent for her. On seeing her poverty the
- Sultan felt less inclined than ever to keep his word, and asked
- his Vizier's advice, who counselled him to set so high a value on
- the Princess that no man living would come up to it. The Sultan
- than turned to Aladdin's mother, saying: "Good woman, a sultan
- must remember his promises, and I will remember mine, but your
- son must first send me forty basins of gold brimful of jewels,
- carried by forty black slaves, led by as many white ones,
- splendidly dressed. Tell him that I await his answer." The
- mother of Aladdin bowed low and went home, thinking all was lost.
- She gave Aladdin the message adding, "He may wait long enough for
- your answer!" "Not so long, mother, as you think," her son replied.
- "I would do a great deal more than that for the Princess."
- He summoned the genie, and in a few moments the eighty slaves arrived,
- and filled up the small house and garden. Aladdin made them to set
- out to the palace, two by two, followed by his mother. They were so
- richly dressed, with such splendid jewels, that everyone crowded
- to see them and the basins of gold they carried on their heads.
- They entered the palace, and, after kneeling before the Sultan,
- stood in a half-circle round the throne with their arms crossed,
- while Aladdin's mother presented them to the Sultan. He hesitated
- no longer, but said: "Good woman, return and tell your son that I
- wait for him with open arms." She lost no time in telling Aladdin,
- bidding him make haste. But Aladdin first called the genie.
- "I want a scented bath," he said, "a richly embroidered habit,
- a horse surpassing the Sultan's, and twenty slaves to attend me.
- Besides this, six slaves, beautifully dressed, to wait on my mother;
- and lastly, ten thousand pieces of gold in ten purses." No sooner said
- then done. Aladdin mounted his horse and passed through the streets,
- the slaves strewing gold as they went. Those who had played with
- him in his childhood knew him not, he had grown so handsome.
- When the sultan saw him he came down from his throne, embraced him,
- and led him into a hall where a feast was spread, intending
- to marry him to the Princess that very day. But Aladdin refused,
- saying, "I must build a palace fit for her," and took his leave.
- Once home, he said to the genie: "Build me a palace of the finest
- marble, set with jasper, agate, and other precious stones. In the
- middle you shall build me a large hall with a dome, its four walls
- of massy gold and silver, each side having six windows, whose lattices,
- all except one which is to be left unfinished, must be set with diamonds
- and rubies. There must be stables and horses and grooms and slaves;
- go and see about it!"
-
- The palace was finished the next day, and the genie carried him
- there and showed him all his orders faithfully carried out, even
- to the laying of a velvet carpet from Aladdin's palace to the Sultan's.
- Aladdin's mother then dressed herself carefully, and walked to the
- palace with her slaves, while he followed her on horseback.
- The Sultan sent musicians with trumpets and cymbals to
- meet them, so that the air resounded with music and cheers.
- She was taken to the Princess, who saluted her and treated her with
- great honour. At night the princess said good-bye to her father,
- and set out on the carpet for Aladdin's palace, with his mother
- at her side, and followed by the hundred slaves. She was charmed
- at the sight of Aladdin, who ran to receive her. "Princess," he
- said, "blame your beauty for my boldness if I have displeased you."
- She told him that, having seen him, she willingly obeyed
- her father in this matter. After the wedding had taken place,
- Aladdin led her into the hall, where a feast was spread, and she
- supped with him, after which they danced till midnight.
-
- Next day Aladdin invited the Sultan to see the palace. On
- entering the hall with the four-and-twenty windows with their
- rubies, diamonds and emeralds, he cried, "It is a world's wonder!
- There is only one thing that surprises me. Was it by accident
- that one window was left unfinished?" "No, sir, by design,"
- returned Aladdin. "I wished your Majesty to have the glory of
- finishing this palace." The Sultan was pleased, and sent for the
- best jewelers in the city. He showed them the unfinished window,
- and bade them fit it up like the others. "Sir," replied their
- spokesman, "we cannot find jewels enough." The Sultan had his own
- fetched, which they soon used, but to no purpose, for in a month's
- time the work was not half done. Aladdin knowing that their task
- was vain, bade them undo their work and carry the jewels back, and
- the genie finished the window at his command. The Sultan was
- surprised to receive his jewels again, and visited Aladdin, who
- showed him the window finished. The Sultan embraced him, the
- envious vizier meanwhile hinting that it was the work of enchantment.
-
- Aladdin had won the hearts of the people by his gentle bearing.
- He was made captain of the Sultan's armies, and won several
- battles for him, but remained as courteous as before, and lived
- thus in peace and content for several years.
-
- But far away in Africa the magician remembered Aladdin, and by
- his magic arts discovered that Aladdin, instead of perishing
- miserably in the cave, had escaped, and had married a princess,
- with whom he was living in great honour and wealth. He knew that
- the poor tailor's son could only have accomplished this by means
- of the lamp, and travelled night and day till he reached the
- capital of China, bent on Aladdin's ruin. As he passed through
- the town he heard people talking everywhere about a marvelous
- palace. "Forgive my ignorance," he asked, "what is the palace you
- speak of?" Have you not heard of Prince Aladdin's palace," was
- the reply, "the greatest wonder in the world? I will direct you
- if you have a mind to see it." The magician thanked him who spoke,
- and having seen the palace knew that it had been raised by the Genie
- of the Lamp, and became half mad with rage. He determined to get
- hold of the lamp, and again plunge Aladdin into the deepest poverty.
-
- Unluckily, Aladdin had gone a-hunting for eight days, which gave
- the magician plenty of time. He bought a dozen lamps, put them
- into a basket, and went to the palace, crying: "New lamps for old!"
- followed by a jeering crowd. The Princess, sitting in the hall of
- four-and-twenty windows, sent a slave to find out what the noise
- was about, who came back laughing, so that the Princess scolded her.
- "Madam," replied the slave, "who can help laughing to see an old fool
- offering to exchange fine new lamps for old ones?" Another slave,
- hearing this, said, "There is an old one on the cornice there which
- he can have." Now this was the magic lamp, which Aladdin had left there,
- as he could not take it out hunting with him. The Princess, not knowing
- its value, laughingly bade the slave take it and make the exchange.
- She went and said to the magician: "Give me a new lamp for this."
- He snatched it and bade the slave take her choice, amid the jeers
- of the crowd. Little he cared, but left off crying his lamps,
- and went out of the city gates to a lonely place, where he remained till
- nightfall, when he pulled out the lamp and rubbed it. The genie
- appeared, and at the magician's command carried him, together with
- the palace and the Princess in it, to a lonely place in Africa.
-
- Next morning the Sultan looked out of the window towards Aladdin's
- palace and rubbed his eyes, for it was gone. He sent for the
- Vizier and asked what had become of the palace. The Vizier looked
- out too, and was lost in astonishment. He again put it down to
- enchantment, and this time the Sultan believed him, and sent
- thirty men on horseback to fetch Aladdin back in chains. They met
- him riding home, bound him, and forced him to go with them on foot.
- The people, however, who loved him, followed, armed, to see
- that he came to no harm. He was carried before the Sultan, who
- ordered the executioner to cut off his head. The executioner made
- Aladdin kneel down, bandaged his eyes, and raised his scimitar to
- strike. At that instant the Vizier, who saw that the crowd had
- forced their way into the courtyard and were scaling the walls
- to rescue Aladdin, called to the executioner to stay his hand.
- The people, indeed, looked so threatening that the Sultan gave
- way and ordered Aladdin to be unbound, and pardoned him in the
- sight of the crowd. Aladdin now begged to know what he had done.
- "False wretch!" said the Sultan, "come hither," and showed him from
- the window the place where his palace had stood. Aladdin was so
- amazed he could not say a word. "Where is your palace and my
- daughter?" demanded the Sultan. "For the first I am not so deeply
- concerned, but my daughter I must have, and you must find her or
- lose your head." Aladdin begged for forty days in which to find
- her, promising if he failed to return at suffer death at the
- Sultan's pleasure. His prayer was granted, and he went forth
- sadly from the Sultan's presence.
-
- For three days he wandered about like a madman, asking everyone
- what had become of his palace, but they only laughed and pitied him.
- He came to the banks of a river, and knelt down to say his prayers
- before throwing himself in. In doing so he rubbed the ring he
- still wore. The genie he had seen in the cave appeared, and
- asked his will. "Save my life, genie," said Aladdin, "and bring
- my palace back." That is not in my power," said the genie;
- "I am only the Slave of the Ring; you must ask him of the lamp."
- "Even so," said Aladdin, "but thou canst take me to the palace,
- and set me down under my dear wife's window." He at once found
- himself in Africa, under the window of the Princess, and fell
- asleep out of sheer weariness.
-
- He was awakened by the singing of the birds, and his heart was lighter.
- He saw plainly that all his misfortunes were owning to the loss of the lamp,
- and vainly wondered who had robbed him of it.
-
- That morning the Princess rose earlier than she had done since
- she had been carried into Africa by the magician, whose company
- she was forced to endure once a day. She, however, treated him
- so harshly that he dared not live there altogether. As she
- was dressing, one of her women looked out and saw Aladdin.
- The Princess ran and opened the window, and at the noise she made,
- Aladdin looked up. She called to him to come to her, and great
- was the joy of these lovers at seeing each other again. After he
- had kissed her Aladdin said: "I beg of you, Princess, in God's
- name, before we speak of anything else, for your own sake and
- mine, tell me what has become of an old lamp I left on the cornice
- in the hall of four-and-twenty windows when I went a-hunting."
- "Alas," she said, "I am the innocent cause of our sorrows," and
- told him of the exchange of the lamp. "Now I know," cried
- Aladdin, "that we have to thank the African magician for this!
- Where is the lamp?" "He carries it about with him," said the
- Princess. "I know, for he pulled it out of his breast to show me.
- He wishes me to break my faith with you and marry him, saying that
- you were beheaded by my father's command. He is forever speaking
- ill of you, but I only reply by my tears. If I persist, I doubt
- not but he will use violence." Aladdin comforted her, and left
- her for a while. He changed clothes with the first person he met
- in the town, and having bought a certain powder returned to the
- Princess, who let him in by a little side door. "Put on your
- most beautiful dress," he said to her, "and receive the magician
- with smiles, leading him to believe that you have forgotten me.
- Invite him to sup with you, and say you wish to taste the wine of
- his country. He will go for some, and while he is gone I will tell
- you what to do." She listened carefully to Aladdin and when he
- left her, arrayed herself gaily for the first time since she left
- China. She put on a girdle and head-dress of diamonds and seeing
- in a glass that she was more beautiful than ever, received the
- magician, saying, to his great amazement: "I have made up my mind
- that Aladdin is dead, and that all my tears will not bring him
- back to me, so I am resolved to mourn no more, and have therefore
- invited you to sup with me; but I am tired of the wines of China,
- and would fain taste those of Africa." The magician flew to his
- cellar, and the Princess put the powder Aladdin had given her in
- her cup. When he returned she asked him to drink her health in
- the wine of Africa, handing him her cup in exchange for his, as a
- sign she was reconciled to him. Before drinking the magician made
- her a speech in praise of her beauty, but the Princess cut him
- short, saying: "Let us drink first, and you shall say what you
- will afterwards." She set her cup to her lips and kept it there,
- while the magician drained his to the dregs and fell back lifeless.
- The Princess then opened the door to Aladdin, and flung her arms
- around his neck; but Aladdin went to the dead magician, took the
- lamp out of his vest, and bade the genie carry the palace and all
- in it back to China. This was done, and the Princess in her chamber
- felt only two little shocks, and little thought she was home again.
-
- The Sultan, who was sitting in his closet, mourning for his lost
- daughter, happened too look up, and rubbed his eyes, for there
- stood the palace as before! He hastened thither, and Aladdin
- received him in the hall of the four-and-twenty windows, with the
- Princess at his side. Aladdin told him what had happened, and
- showed him the dead body of the magician, that he might believe.
- A ten days' feast was proclaimed, and it seemed as if Aladdin might
- now live the rest of his life in peace; but it was not meant to be.
-
- The African magician had a younger brother, who was, if possible,
- more wicked and more cunning than himself. He travelled to China
- to avenge his brother's death, and went to visit a pious woman
- called Fatima, thinking she might be of use to him. He entered
- her cell and clapped a dagger to her breast, telling her to rise
- and do his bidding on pain of death. He changed clothes with her,
- coloured his face like hers, put on her veil, and murdered her,
- that she might tell no tales. Then he went towards the palace of
- Aladdin, and all the people, thinking he was the holy woman,
- gathered round him, kissing his hands and begging his blessing.
- When he got to the palace there was such a noise going on round
- him that the Princess bade her slave look out the window and ask
- what was the matter. The slave said it was the holy woman, curing
- people by her touch of their ailments, whereupon the Princess,
- who had long desired to see Fatima, sent for her. On coming to
- the Princess the magician offered up a prayer for her health and
- prosperity. When he had done the Princess made him sit by her,
- and begged him to stay with her always. The false Fatima, who
- wished for nothing better, consented, but kept his veil down for
- fear of discovery. The princess showed him the hall, and asked
- him what he thought of it. "It is truly beautiful," said the
- false Fatima. "In my mind it wants but one thing." And what is
- that?" said the Princess. "If only a roc's egg," replied he,
- "were hung up from the middle of this dome, it would be the
- wonder of the world."
-
- After this the Princess could think of nothing but the roc's egg,
- and when Aladdin returned from hunting he found her in a very ill
- humour. He begged to know what was amiss, and she told him that
- all her pleasure in the hall was spoilt or want of a roc's egg
- hanging from the dome. "If that is all," replied Aladdin, "you
- shall soon be happy." He left her and rubbed the lamp, and when
- the genie appeared commanded him to bring a roc's egg. The genie
- gave such a loud and terrible shriek that the hall shook.
-
- "Wretch!" he cried, "is it not enough that I have done everything
- for you, but you must command me to bring my master and hang him
- up in the midst of this dome? You and your wife and your palace
- deserve to be burnt to ashes, but that this request does not come
- from you, but from the brother of the African magician, whom you
- destroyed. He is now in your palace disguised as the holy woman,
- whom he murdered. He it was who put that wish into your wife's head.
- Take care of yourself, for he means to kill you." So saying, the
- genie disappeared.
-
- Aladdin went back to the Princess, saying his head ached,
- and requesting that the holy Fatima should be fetched to
- lay her hands on it. But when the magician came near,
- Aladdin, seizing his dagger, pierced him to the heart.
- "What have you done?" cried the Princess. "You have
- killed the holy woman!" "Not so," replied Aladdin,
- "but a wicked magician," and told her of how she had
- been deceived.
-
- After this Aladdin and his wife lived in peace.
- He succeeded the Sultan when he died, and reigned
- for many years, leaving behind him a long line of kings.
-
-
-
-