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- /* TCP output segment processing
- * Copyright 1991 Phil Karn, KA9Q
- */
- #include "global.h"
- #include "timer.h"
- #include "mbuf.h"
- #include "netuser.h"
- #include "internet.h"
- #include "tcp.h"
- #include "ip.h"
-
- /* Send a segment on the specified connection. One gets sent only
- * if there is data to be sent or if "force" is non zero
- */
- void
- tcp_output(tcb)
- register struct tcb *tcb;
- {
- struct pseudo_header ph;/* Pseudo-header for checksum calcs */
- struct mbuf *hbp,*dbp; /* Header and data buffer pointers */
- int16 hsize; /* Size of header */
- struct tcp seg; /* Local working copy of header */
- int16 ssize; /* Size of current segment being sent,
- * including SYN and FIN flags */
- int16 dsize; /* Size of segment less SYN and FIN */
- int16 usable; /* Usable window */
- int16 sent; /* Sequence count (incl SYN/FIN) already
- * in the pipe but not yet acked */
- int32 rto; /* Retransmit timeout setting */
-
- if(tcb == NULLTCB)
- return;
-
- switch(tcb->state){
- case TCP_LISTEN:
- case TCP_CLOSED:
- return; /* Don't send anything */
- }
- for(;;){
- /* Compute data already in flight */
- sent = tcb->snd.ptr - tcb->snd.una;
-
- /* If transmitter has been idle for more than a RTT,
- * take the congestion window back down to one packet.
- */
- if(!run_timer(&tcb->timer)
- && (msclock() - tcb->lastactive) > tcb->srtt)
- tcb->cwind = tcb->mss;
-
- /* Compute usable send window as minimum of offered
- * and congestion windows, minus data already in flight.
- * Be careful that the window hasn't shrunk --
- * these are unsigned vars.
- */
- usable = min(tcb->snd.wnd,tcb->cwind);
- if(usable > sent)
- usable -= sent; /* Most common case */
- else if(usable == 0 && sent == 0)
- usable = 1; /* Closed window probe */
- else
- usable = 0; /* Window closed or shrunken */
-
- /* Compute size of segment we *could* send. This is the
- * smallest of the usable window, the mss, or the amount
- * we have on hand. (I don't like optimistic windows)
- */
- ssize = min(tcb->sndcnt - sent,usable);
- ssize = min(ssize,tcb->mss);
-
- /* Now we decide if we actually want to send it.
- * Apply John Nagle's "single outstanding segment" rule.
- * If data is already in the pipeline, don't send
- * more unless it is MSS-sized or the very last packet.
- */
- if(sent != 0 && ssize < tcb->mss
- && !(tcb->state == TCP_FINWAIT1 && ssize == tcb->sndcnt-sent)){
- ssize = 0;
- }
- /* Unless the tcp syndata option is on, inhibit data until
- * our SYN has been acked. This ought to be OK, but some
- * old TCPs have problems with data piggybacked on SYNs.
- */
- if(!tcb->flags.synack && !Tcp_syndata){
- if(tcb->snd.ptr == tcb->iss)
- ssize = min(1,ssize); /* Send only SYN */
- else
- ssize = 0; /* Don't send anything */
- }
- if(ssize == 0 && !tcb->flags.force)
- break; /* No need to send anything */
-
- tcb->flags.force = 0; /* Only one forced segment! */
-
- seg.source = tcb->conn.local.port;
- seg.dest = tcb->conn.remote.port;
-
- /* Set the flags according to the state we're in. It is
- * assumed that if this segment is associated with a state
- * transition, then the state change will already have been
- * made. This allows this routine to be called from a
- * retransmission timeout with force=1.
- */
- seg.flags.urg = 0; /* Not used in this implementation */
- seg.flags.rst = 0;
- seg.flags.ack = 1; /* Every state except TCP_SYN_SENT */
- seg.flags.syn = 0; /* syn/fin/psh set later if needed */
- seg.flags.fin = 0;
- seg.flags.psh = 0;
- seg.flags.congest = tcb->flags.congest;
-
- hsize = TCPLEN; /* Except when SYN being sent */
- seg.mss = 0;
- seg.optlen = 0;
-
- if(tcb->state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
- seg.flags.ack = 0; /* Haven't seen anything yet */
-
- dsize = ssize;
- if(!tcb->flags.synack && tcb->snd.ptr == tcb->iss){
- /* Send SYN */
- seg.flags.syn = 1;
- dsize--; /* SYN isn't really in snd queue */
- /* Also send MSS */
- seg.mss = Tcp_mss;
- seg.optlen = 0;
- hsize = TCPLEN + MSS_LENGTH;
- }
- seg.seq = tcb->snd.ptr;
- seg.ack = tcb->rcv.nxt;
- seg.wnd = tcb->rcv.wnd;
- seg.up = 0;
-
- /* Now try to extract some data from the send queue. Since
- * SYN and FIN occupy sequence space and are reflected in
- * sndcnt but don't actually sit in the send queue, dup_p
- * will return one less than dsize if a FIN needs to be sent.
- */
- if(dsize != 0){
- int16 offset;
-
- /* SYN doesn't actually take up space on the sndq,
- * so take it out of the sent count
- */
- offset = sent;
- if(!tcb->flags.synack && sent != 0)
- offset--;
-
- if(dup_p(&dbp,tcb->sndq,offset,dsize) != dsize){
- /* We ran past the end of the send queue;
- * send a FIN
- */
- seg.flags.fin = 1;
- dsize--;
- }
- } else {
- dbp = NULLBUF;
- }
- /* If the entire send queue will now be in the pipe, set the
- * push flag
- */
- if(dsize != 0 && sent + ssize == tcb->sndcnt)
- seg.flags.psh = 1;
-
- /* If this transmission includes previously transmitted data,
- * snd.nxt will already be past snd.ptr. In this case,
- * compute the amount of retransmitted data and keep score
- */
- if(tcb->snd.ptr < tcb->snd.nxt)
- tcb->resent += min(tcb->snd.nxt - tcb->snd.ptr,ssize);
-
- tcb->snd.ptr += ssize;
- /* If this is the first transmission of a range of sequence
- * numbers, record it so we'll accept acknowledgments
- * for it later
- */
- if(seq_gt(tcb->snd.ptr,tcb->snd.nxt))
- tcb->snd.nxt = tcb->snd.ptr;
-
- /* Fill in fields of pseudo IP header */
- ph.source = tcb->conn.local.address;
- ph.dest = tcb->conn.remote.address;
- ph.protocol = TCP_PTCL;
- ph.length = hsize + dsize;
-
- /* Generate TCP header, compute checksum, and link in data */
- if((hbp = htontcp(&seg,dbp,&ph)) == NULLBUF){
- free_p(dbp);
- return;
- }
- /* If we're sending some data or flags, start retransmission
- * and round trip timers if they aren't already running.
- */
- if(ssize != 0){
- /* Set round trip timer. */
- rto = backoff(tcb->backoff) * (4 * tcb->mdev + tcb->srtt);
- set_timer(&tcb->timer,max(MIN_RTO,rto));
- if(!run_timer(&tcb->timer))
- start_timer(&tcb->timer);
-
- /* If round trip timer isn't running, start it */
- if(!tcb->flags.rtt_run){
- tcb->flags.rtt_run = 1;
- tcb->rtt_time = msclock();
- tcb->rttseq = tcb->snd.ptr;
- }
- }
- if(tcb->flags.retran)
- tcpRetransSegs++;
- else
- tcpOutSegs++;
-
- ip_send(tcb->conn.local.address,tcb->conn.remote.address,
- TCP_PTCL,tcb->tos,0,hbp,ph.length,0,0);
- }
- }
-