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- /* OS- and machine-dependent stuff for IBM-PC running MS-DOS and Turbo-C
- * Copyright 1991 Phil Karn, KA9Q
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- #include <dir.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- #include <io.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <process.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <alloc.h>
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <bios.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include "global.h"
- #include "mbuf.h"
- #include "proc.h"
- #include "iface.h"
- #include "internet.h"
- #include "session.h"
- #include "socket.h"
- #include "usock.h"
- #include "cmdparse.h"
- #include "pc.h"
- #include "display.h"
-
- #define CTLC 0x3
- #define DEL 0x7f
-
- static int kbchar __ARGS((void));
- extern int Curdisp;
- extern struct proc *Display;
- unsigned _stklen = 8192;
- int Tick;
- static int32 Starttime;
- int32 Clock;
-
- /* This flag is set by setirq() if IRQ 8-15 is used, indicating
- * that the machine is a PC/AT with a second 8259 interrupt controller.
- * If this flag is set, the interrupt return code in pcgen.asm will
- * send an End of Interrupt command to the second 8259 as well as the
- * first.
- */
- int Isat;
-
- static int saved_break;
-
- /* Keyboard input buffer */
- #define KBSIZE 256
- static struct {
- char buf[KBSIZE];
- char *wp;
- char *rp;
- volatile int cnt;
- } Keyboard;
-
- int
- errhandler(errval,ax,bp,si)
- int errval,ax,bp,si;
- {
- return 3; /* Fail the system call */
- }
-
- /* Called at startup time to set up console I/O, memory heap */
- void
- ioinit()
- {
- union REGS inregs;
-
- /* Increase the size of the file table.
- * Note: this causes MS-DOS
- * to allocate a block of memory to hold the larger file table.
- * By default, this happens right after our program, which means
- * any further sbrk() calls from morecore (called from malloc)
- * will fail. Hence there is now code in alloc.c that can call
- * the MS-DOS allocmem() function to grab additional MS-DOS
- * memory blocks that are not contiguous with the program and
- * put them on the heap.
- */
- inregs.h.ah = 0x67;
- inregs.x.bx = Nfiles; /* Up to the base of the socket numbers */
- intdos(&inregs,&inregs);
-
- /* Allocate space for the fd reference count table */
- Refcnt = (unsigned *)calloc(sizeof(unsigned),Nfiles);
-
- Refcnt[3] = 1;
- Refcnt[4] = 1;
- _close(3);
- _close(4);
-
- /* Fail all I/O errors */
- harderr(errhandler);
-
- saved_break = getcbrk();
- setcbrk(0);
-
- Starttime = bioscnt();
- /* Link timer handler into timer interrupt chain */
- chtimer(btick);
-
- /* Find out what multitasker we're running under, if any */
- chktasker();
-
- /* Initialize keyboard queue */
- Keyboard.rp = Keyboard.wp = Keyboard.buf;
- }
- /* Called just before exiting to restore console state */
- void
- iostop()
- {
- struct iface *ifp,*iftmp;
- void (**fp)();
-
- setcbrk(saved_break);
-
- for(ifp = Ifaces;ifp != NULLIF;ifp = iftmp){
- iftmp = ifp->next;
- if_detach(ifp);
- }
- /* Call list of shutdown functions */
- for(fp = Shutdown;*fp != NULLVFP;fp++){
- (**fp)();
- }
- fcloseall();
- }
- /* Spawn subshell */
- int
- doshell(argc,argv,p)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
- void *p;
- {
- char *command;
- int ret;
-
- if((command = getenv("COMSPEC")) == NULLCHAR)
- command = "/COMMAND.COM";
- ret = spawnv(P_WAIT,command,argv);
-
- return ret;
- }
-
- /* Keyboard interrupt handler */
- void
- kbint()
- {
- int sig = 0;
- int c;
-
- while((c = kbraw()) != -1 && Keyboard.cnt < KBSIZE){
- sig = 1;
- *Keyboard.wp++ = c;
- if(Keyboard.wp == &Keyboard.buf[KBSIZE])
- Keyboard.wp = Keyboard.buf;
- Keyboard.cnt++;
- }
- if(sig){
- psignal(&Keyboard,0);
- }
- }
- static int
- kbchar()
- {
- char c;
- int tmp;
-
- for(;;){
- /* Atomic read-and-decrement of fifo count */
- DISABLE();
- tmp = Keyboard.cnt;
- if(tmp != 0){
- Keyboard.cnt--;
- RESTORE();
- break;
- }
- RESTORE();
- pwait(&Keyboard);
- }
- c = *Keyboard.rp++;
- if(Keyboard.rp == &Keyboard.buf[KBSIZE])
- Keyboard.rp = Keyboard.buf;
- return uchar(c);
- }
- /* Read characters from the keyboard, translating them to "real" ASCII.
- * If none are ready, block. The special keys are translated to values
- * above 256, e.g., F-10 is 256 + 68 = 324.
- */
- int
- kbread()
- {
- int c;
-
- if((c = kbchar()) != 0)
- return c;
-
- /* zero is a lead-in to a special char. Two special characters
- * are actually regular ASCII, so translate them here.
- */
- c = kbchar();
- switch(c){
- case 3: /* NULL (bizzare!) */
- c = 0;
- break;
- case 83: /* DEL key */
- c = 0x7f;
- break;
- default: /* Special key */
- c += 256;
- }
- return c;
- }
-
- /* Install hardware interrupt handler.
- * Takes IRQ numbers from 0-7 (0-15 on AT) and maps to actual 8086/286 vectors
- * Note that bus line IRQ2 maps to IRQ9 on the AT
- */
- int
- setirq(irq,handler)
- unsigned irq;
- INTERRUPT (*handler)();
- {
- /* Set interrupt vector */
- if(irq < 8){
- setvect(8+irq,handler);
- } else if(irq < 16){
- Isat = 1;
- setvect(0x70 + irq - 8,handler);
- } else {
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Return pointer to hardware interrupt handler.
- * Takes IRQ numbers from 0-7 (0-15 on AT) and maps to actual 8086/286 vectors
- */
- INTERRUPT
- (*getirq(irq))()
- unsigned int irq;
- {
- /* Set interrupt vector */
- if(irq < 8){
- return getvect(8+irq);
- } else if(irq < 16){
- return getvect(0x70 + irq - 8);
- } else {
- return NULLVIFP;
- }
- }
- /* Disable hardware interrupt */
- int
- maskoff(irq)
- unsigned irq;
- {
- if(irq < 8){
- setbit(0x21,(char)(1<<irq));
- } else if(irq < 16){
- irq -= 8;
- setbit(0xa1,(char)(1<<irq));
- } else {
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Enable hardware interrupt */
- int
- maskon(irq)
- unsigned irq;
- {
- if(irq < 8){
- clrbit(0x21,(char)(1<<irq));
- } else if(irq < 16){
- irq -= 8;
- clrbit(0xa1,(char)(1<<irq));
- } else {
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Return 1 if specified interrupt is enabled, 0 if not, -1 if invalid */
- int
- getmask(irq)
- unsigned irq;
- {
- if(irq < 8)
- return (inportb(0x21) & (1 << irq)) ? 0 : 1;
- else if(irq < 16){
- irq -= 8;
- return (inportb(0xa1) & (1 << irq)) ? 0 : 1;
- } else
- return -1;
- }
- /* Called from assembler stub linked to BIOS interrupt 1C, called on each
- * hardware clock tick. Signal a clock tick to the timer process.
- */
- void
- ctick()
- {
- Tick++;
- psignal(&Tick,1);
- }
- /* Called from the timer process on every tick. NOTE! This function
- * can NOT be called at interrupt time because it calls the BIOS
- */
- void
- pctick()
- {
- long t;
- static long oldt; /* Value of bioscnt() on last call */
- static long days; /* # of times bioscnt() has rolled over */
-
- /* Update the time-since-boot */
- t = bioscnt();
-
- if(t < oldt){
- days++; /* bioscnt has rolled past midnight */
- /* Call the regular DOS time func to handle the midnight flag */
- (void)time(NULL);
- }
- oldt = t;
- Clock = (days * 0x1800b0) + t - Starttime;
- }
-
- /* Set bit(s) in I/O port */
- void
- setbit(port,bits)
- unsigned port;
- char bits;
- {
- outportb(port,(char)inportb(port)|bits);
- }
- /* Clear bit(s) in I/O port */
- void
- clrbit(port,bits)
- unsigned port;
- char bits;
- {
- outportb(port,(char)(inportb(port) & ~bits));
- }
- /* Set or clear selected bits(s) in I/O port */
- void
- writebit(port,mask,val)
- unsigned port;
- char mask;
- int val;
- {
- register char x;
-
- x = inportb(port);
- if(val)
- x |= mask;
- else
- x &= ~mask;
- outportb(port,x);
- }
- /* Convert a pointer to a long integer */
- long
- ptol(p)
- void *p;
- {
- long x;
-
- x = FP_OFF(p);
- #ifdef LARGEDATA
- x |= (long)FP_SEG(p) << 16;
- #endif
- return x;
- }
- void *
- ltop(l)
- long l;
- {
- register unsigned seg,offset;
-
- seg = l >> 16;
- offset = l;
- return MK_FP(seg,offset);
- }
- #ifdef notdef /* Assembler versions in pcgen.asm */
- /* Multiply a 16-bit multiplier by an arbitrary length multiplicand.
- * Product is left in place of the multiplicand, and the carry is
- * returned
- */
- int16
- longmul(multiplier,n,multiplicand)
- int16 multiplier;
- int n; /* Number of words in multiplicand[] */
- register int16 *multiplicand; /* High word is in multiplicand[0] */
- {
- register int i;
- unsigned long pc;
- int16 carry;
-
- carry = 0;
- multiplicand += n;
- for(i=n;i != 0;i--){
- multiplicand--;
- pc = carry + (unsigned long)multiplier * *multiplicand;
- *multiplicand = pc;
- carry = pc >> 16;
- }
- return carry;
- }
- /* Divide a 16-bit divisor into an arbitrary length dividend using
- * long division. The quotient is returned in place of the dividend,
- * and the function returns the remainder.
- */
- int16
- longdiv(divisor,n,dividend)
- int16 divisor;
- int n; /* Number of words in dividend[] */
- register int16 *dividend; /* High word is in dividend[0] */
- {
- /* Before each division, remquot contains the 32-bit dividend for this
- * step, consisting of the 16-bit remainder from the previous division
- * in the high word plus the current 16-bit dividend word in the low
- * word.
- *
- * Immediately after the division, remquot contains the quotient
- * in the low word and the remainder in the high word (which is
- * exactly where we need it for the next division).
- */
- unsigned long remquot;
- register int i;
-
- if(divisor == 0)
- return 0; /* Avoid divide-by-zero crash */
- remquot = 0;
- for(i=0;i<n;i++,dividend++){
- remquot |= *dividend;
- if(remquot == 0)
- continue; /* Avoid unnecessary division */
- #ifdef __TURBOC__
- /* Use assembly lang routine that returns both quotient
- * and remainder, avoiding a second costly division
- */
- remquot = divrem(remquot,divisor);
- *dividend = remquot; /* Extract quotient in low word */
- remquot &= ~0xffffL; /* ... and mask it off */
- #else
- *dividend = remquot / divisor;
- remquot = (remquot % divisor) << 16;
- #endif
- }
- return remquot >> 16;
- }
- #endif
- void
- sysreset()
- {
- void (*foo) __ARGS((void));
-
- foo = MK_FP(0xffff,0); /* FFFF:0000 is hardware reset vector */
- (*foo)();
- }
-
- void
- display(i,v1,v2)
- int i;
- void *v1;
- void *v2;
- {
- struct session *sp;
- struct display *dp;
- int force;
-
- force = 1;
- for(;;){
- sp = Current;
- if(sp != NULLSESSION && sp->output != NULLFILE){
- dp = (struct display *)sp->output->ptr;
- } else {
- /* Something weird happened */
- pause(500L);
- continue;
- }
- if(dp != NULL){
- dupdate(dp,force);
- force = 0;
- }
- if(pwait(dp) != 0){
- /* Current session changed */
- force = 1;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Return time since startup in milliseconds. If the system has an
- * 8254 clock chip (standard on ATs and up) then resolution is improved
- * below 55 ms (the clock tick interval) by reading back the instantaneous
- * value of the counter and combining it with the global clock tick counter.
- * Otherwise 55 ms resolution is provided.
- *
- * Reading the 8254 is a bit tricky since a tick could occur asynchronously
- * between the two reads. The tick counter is examined before and after the
- * hardware counter is read. If the tick counter changes, try again.
- * Note: the hardware counter counts down from 65536.
- */
- int32
- msclock()
- {
- int32 hi;
- int16 lo;
- int16 count[4]; /* extended (48-bit) counter of timer clocks */
-
- if(!Isat)
- return Clock * MSPTICK;
-
- do {
- hi = Clock + Tick;
- lo = clockbits();
- } while(hi != Clock + Tick);
-
- count[0] = 0;
- count[1] = hi >> 16;
- count[2] = hi;
- count[3] = -lo;
- longmul(11,4,count); /* The ratio 11/13125 is exact */
- longdiv(13125,4,count);
- return ((long)count[2] << 16) + count[3];
- }
- /* Return clock in seconds */
- int32
- secclock()
- {
- int32 hi;
- int16 lo;
- int16 count[4]; /* extended (48-bit) counter of timer clocks */
-
- if(!Isat)
- return (Clock * MSPTICK) / 1000L;
-
- do {
- hi = Clock + Tick;
- lo = clockbits();
- } while(hi != Clock + Tick);
-
- count[0] = 0;
- count[1] = hi >> 16;
- count[2] = hi;
- count[3] = -lo;
- longmul(11,4,count); /* The ratio 11/13125 is exact */
- longdiv(13125,4,count);
- longdiv(1000,4,count); /* Convert to seconds */
- return ((long)count[2] << 16) + count[3];
- }
-
-
- int
- doisat(argc,argv,p)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
- void *p;
- {
- return setbool(&Isat,"AT/386 mode",argc,argv);
- }
-
- /* Directly read BIOS count of time ticks. This is used instead of
- * calling biostime(0,0L). The latter calls BIOS INT 1A, AH=0,
- * which resets the midnight overflow flag, losing days on the clock.
- */
- long
- bioscnt()
- {
- long rval;
-
- DISABLE();
- rval = * (long far *)MK_FP(0x40,0x6c);
- RESTORE();
- return rval;
- }
- /* Null stub to replace Borland C++ library function called at startup time
- * to setup the stdin/stdout/stderr streams
- */
- void
- _setupio()
- {
- }
-
- /* Return 1 if running in interrupt context, 0 otherwise. Works by seeing if
- * the stack pointer is inside the interrupt stack
- */
- int
- intcontext()
- {
- int16 *sp;
-
- sp = MK_FP(_SS,_SP);
- if(sp >= Intstk && sp <= Stktop)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Atomic read-and-decrement operation.
- * Read the variable pointed to by p. If it is
- * non-zero, decrement it. Return the original value.
- */
- int
- arddec(p)
- volatile int *p;
- {
- int tmp;
-
- DISABLE();
- tmp = *p;
- if(tmp != 0)
- (*p)--;
- RESTORE();
- return tmp;
- }
-