home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- SECTION 3.0 INTRODUCTION
-
- Flipper is a program which gives blind persons access to
- IBM and compatible personal computers, using mainstream
- application programs, such as word processors, database
- programs, and spreadsheets. These instructions are designed
- to enable you to use Flipper to replace looking at the video
- screen. You will also need instruction in the use of your
- computer, and the programs that you will use. Flipper is
- easy to learn, and with it you can make fast, efficient use of
- your computer.
-
- It is easy to remember Flipper's commands, because they are
- laid out logically, with a simple command structure. If you
- do forget how to use a feature, you can ask Flipper to
- refresh your memory.
-
- After Flipper is started, it does a number of things for you
- automatically. For example, it will echo the keys that you
- are typing. It will also read off the output from programs
- as it appears on the screen. In programs which allow you
- to move around the screen with the arrow keys, Flipper will
- read off the material that you are moving over. Flipper also
- allows you to move a sentence at a time backwards or
- forwards by pressing the left or right arrow keys while
- holding down the alt key. It will also read off the characters
- that you are deleting using the backspace or delete keys.
- Flipper is designed to anticipate as much as possible the
- information that you need without your needing to stop and
- ask for it. Flipper will read and describe the IBM PC's full
- character set including forms characters, paragraph markers,
- foreign characters, etc., and you can turn any symbol on or
- off. Flipper can be fully customized, and a list of the
- desired features can be automatically saved and reloaded
- when you turn on the computer.
-
- Special techniques are used to make Flipper very friendly
- and automatic. For example, you can tell Flipper to watch
- a portion of the screen, and read it if it changes. It
- automatically adjusts for the speed of the computer and your
- software, and you do not need to manually adjust it. It will
- work with difficult programs like mainframe communication
- software (IRMA and similar products), spreadsheets,
- database programs, as well as the broad range of word
- processors and other programs that are available. You can
- do searches of the screen using wildcards for either
- characters or enhancements. With Flipper's features to
- assist you, you can use the vast array of programs which are
- available on the IBM PC and compatible computers. All of
- these features are available immediately, right out of the
- box, with no programming or macros necessary. For those
- who wish, however, Flipper has a powerful feature
- (AUTOKEY MODE) which allows the writing of very
- sophisticated scripts which can control both it and the
- application program.
-
- Any output from Flipper can be stopped instantly by
- pressing the alt key. You can also read any preselected part
- of the screen with a single command. Any or all of
- Flipper's features can be turned off, if you don't want them.
-
- The help mode is started by pressing alt "H", or just "H" if
- you are in the review mode. The complete command
- reference for Flipper is available in the help mode.
- Different sections of the instructions are read when each of
- the ten function keys are pressed. The function keys are the
- two columns of keys on the old style IBM keyboard on the
- extreme left side. Newer IBM keyboards have the function
- keys in a row above the number keys. Key one is the index
- to the topics on the various function keys. In addition, the
- other keys on the keyboard are echoed but not sent to the
- application program while in the help mode, so it can be
- used to explore the keyboard. For example, if you need to
- use the tilde key, and you do not know where it is, you can
- go into the help mode, press keys until you find it, and then
- you can leave the help mode and use the key that you
- found. Each help topic is organized with more basic
- information first and more detailed information later. You
- can just press any key when you have heard enough about
- a particular topic. To leave any part of Flipper, including
- the help mode, press alt space bar. Flipper is written for
- speed, coded in assembly language, and uses no overlays, so
- it can be used with an inexpensive single disk drive system.
-
- FLIPPER'S ELECTRONIC INDEX:
-
- Included on the Flipper disc is a program called "LOOK"
- and a file called "INDEX". Together with the documentation
- files for Flipper, they make up a system for looking up
- information about Flipper. To start up the electronic index,
- give the command:
-
- LOOK INDEX
-
- at the DOS prompt.
-
- You can then use the arrow keys, up and down to browse
- through Flipper's index. If you find a topic of interest, you
- can then press "L", for look up. You will then be popped
- into the appropriate part of the instructions for Flipper. If
- you want, you can then press "T" to try different sections
- which may also be relevant, or the escape key to go back to
- the index. You can also look at the instructions by pressing
- the "H" key. Press escape to leave help. You can also use
- "LOOK" to look at other text files. You can not change
- files with look, you can only browse through them.
-
- ABOUT THE PROGRAMMER:
-
- Dr. John Stephen Smith is an assistant professor at the
- University of California, Berkeley, in the department of
- Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. The program
- was developed in association with Cynthia Lowe, and with
- feedback from several students at the university, especially
- Jay Yi and Marc Sutton. Many of Flipper's users have also
- contributed valuable ideas.