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- /* tail -- output last part of file(s)
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* MS-DOS port (c) 1990 by Thorsten Ohl, ohl@gnu.ai.mit.edu
- This port is also distributed under the terms of the
- GNU General Public License as published by the
- Free Software Foundation.
-
- Please note that this file is not identical to the
- original GNU release, you should have received this
- code as patch to the official release. */
-
- #ifdef MSDOS
- static char RCS_Id[] =
- "$Header: e:/gnu/fileutil/RCS/tail.c 1.4.0.4 90/09/19 12:09:20 tho Exp $";
-
- static char Program_Id[] = "tail";
- static char RCS_Revision[] = "$Revision: 1.4.0.4 $";
-
- #define VERSION \
- "GNU %s, Version %.*s (compiled %s %s for MS-DOS)\n", Program_Id, \
- (sizeof RCS_Revision - 14), (RCS_Revision + 11), __DATE__, __TIME__
-
- #define COPYING \
- "This is free software, distributed under the terms of the\n" \
- "GNU General Public License. For details, see the file COPYING.\n"
- #endif /* MSDOS */
-
- /* Can display any amount of data, unlike the Unix version, which uses
- a fixed size buffer and therefore can only deliver a limited number
- of lines.
-
- Usage: tail [-b [+]#] [-c [+]#] [-n [+]#] [-fqv] [+blocks [+]#]
- [+bytes [+]#] [+lines [+]#] [+follow] [+quiet] [+silent]
- [+verbose] [file...]
-
- tail [+/-#bcflqv] [file...]
-
- Options:
- -b, +blocks # Tail by # 512-byte blocks.
- -c, +bytes # Tail by # bytes.
- -f, +follow Loop forever trying to read more characters at the
- end of the file, on the assumption that the file
- is growing. Ignored if reading from a pipe.
- Cannot be used if more than one file is given.
- -l, -n, +lines # Tail by # lines.
- -q, +quiet, +silent Never print filename headers.
- -v, +verbose Always print filename headers.
-
- If a number (#) starts with a `+', begin printing with the #th item
- from the start of each file, instead of from the end.
-
- Reads from standard input if no files are given or when a filename of
- ``-'' is encountered.
- By default, filename headers are printed only more than one file
- is given.
- By default, prints the last 10 lines (tail -n 10).
-
- Started by Paul Rubin <phr@ai.mit.edu>
- Finished by David MacKenzie <djm@ai.mit.edu> */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include "system.h"
-
- #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #define ISDIGIT(c) (isdigit ((unsigned char) (c)))
- #else
- #define ISDIGIT(c) (isascii (c) && isdigit (c))
- char *malloc ();
- void free ();
-
- extern int errno;
- #endif
-
- #ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
- long lseek();
- #endif
-
- /* Number of items to tail. */
- #define DEFAULT_NUMBER 10
-
- /* The number of bytes in a block (-b option). */
- #define BLOCKSIZE 512
-
- /* Size of atomic reads. */
- #define BUFSIZE (BLOCKSIZE * 8)
-
- /* Masks for the operation mode. If neither BYTES nor BLOCKS is set,
- tail operates by lines. */
- #define BYTES 1 /* Tail by characters. */
- #define BLOCKS 2 /* Tail by blocks. */
- #define FOREVER 4 /* Read from end of file forever. */
- #define START 8 /* Count from start of file instead of end. */
- #define HEADERS 16 /* Print filename headers. */
- #ifdef MSDOS
- #define BINARY 32 /* Suppress crlf translation. */
- #endif
-
- /* When to print the filename banners. */
- enum header_mode
- {
- multiple_files, always, never
- };
-
- #ifdef MSDOS
-
- #include <io.h>
- #include <string.h>
-
- extern void main (int, char **);
- extern void write_header (char *);
- extern int tail (char *, int, int, long);
- extern int tail_file (char *, int, long);
- extern int tail_bytes (char *, int, int, long);
- extern int tail_lines (char *, int, int, long);
- extern int file_lines (char *, int, long, long);
- extern int pipe_lines (char *, int, long);
- extern int pipe_bytes (char *, int, long);
- extern int start_bytes (char *, int, long);
- extern int start_lines (char *, int, long);
- extern void dump_remainder (char *, int, int);
- extern void xwrite (int, char *, int);
- extern char *xmalloc (int);
- extern long atou (char *);
- extern char *basename (char *);
- extern void error (int status, int errnum, char *message, ...);
- extern void usage (void);
-
- #else /* not MSDOS */
-
- char *xmalloc ();
- int file_lines ();
- int pipe_bytes ();
- int pipe_lines ();
- int start_bytes ();
- int start_lines ();
- int tail ();
- int tail_bytes ();
- int tail_file ();
- int tail_lines ();
- long atou();
- void dump_remainder ();
- void error ();
- void usage ();
- void write_header ();
- void xwrite ();
-
- #endif /* not MSDOS */
-
- /* The name this program was run with. */
- char *program_name;
-
- struct option long_options[] =
- {
- #ifdef MSDOS
- {"binary", 1, NULL, 'B'},
- {"copying", 0, NULL, 30},
- {"version", 0, NULL, 31},
- #endif
- {"blocks", 1, NULL, 'b'},
- {"bytes", 1, NULL, 'c'},
- {"follow", 0, NULL, 'f'},
- {"lines", 1, NULL, 'n'},
- {"quiet", 0, NULL, 'q'},
- {"silent", 0, NULL, 'q'},
- {"verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
- {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
-
- void
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- enum header_mode header_mode = multiple_files;
- int errors = 0; /* Exit status. */
- int mode = 0; /* Flags. */
- /* In START mode, the number of items to skip before printing; otherwise,
- the number of items at the end of the file to print. Initially, -1
- means the value has not been set. */
- long number = -1;
- int c; /* Option character. */
- int longind; /* Index in `long_options' of option found. */
-
- program_name = argv[0];
-
- if (argc > 1
- && ((argv[1][0] == '-' && ISDIGIT (argv[1][1]))
- || (argv[1][0] == '+' && (ISDIGIT (argv[1][1]) || argv[1][1] == 0))))
- {
- /* Old option syntax: a dash or plus, one or more digits (zero digits
- are acceptable with a plus), and one or more option letters. */
- if (argv[1][0] == '+')
- mode |= START;
- if (argv[1][1] != 0)
- {
- for (number = 0, ++argv[1]; ISDIGIT (*argv[1]); ++argv[1])
- number = number * 10 + *argv[1] - '0';
- /* Parse any appended option letters. */
- while (*argv[1])
- {
- switch (*argv[1])
- {
- case 'b':
- mode |= BLOCKS;
- mode &= ~BYTES;
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- mode |= BYTES;
- mode &= ~BLOCKS;
- break;
-
- case 'f':
- mode |= FOREVER;
- break;
-
- case 'l':
- mode &= ~(BYTES | BLOCKS);
- break;
-
- case 'q':
- header_mode = never;
- break;
-
- case 'v':
- header_mode = always;
- break;
-
- default:
- error (0, 0, "unrecognized option `-%c'", *argv[1]);
- usage ();
- }
- ++argv[1];
- }
- }
- /* Make the options we just parsed invisible to getopt. */
- argv[1] = argv[0];
- argv++;
- argc--;
- }
-
- #ifdef MSDOS
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:c:n:fqvB", long_options, &longind))
- #else
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:c:n:fqv", long_options, &longind))
- #endif
- != EOF)
- {
- switch (c)
- {
- #ifdef MSDOS
- case 30:
- fprintf (stderr, COPYING);
- exit (0);
- break;
-
- case 31:
- fprintf (stderr, VERSION);
- exit (0);
- break;
-
- case 'B':
- mode |= BINARY;
- break;
- #endif
-
- case 'b':
- mode |= BLOCKS;
- mode &= ~BYTES;
- if (*optarg == '+')
- {
- mode |= START;
- ++optarg;
- }
- else if (*optarg == '-')
- ++optarg;
- number = atou (optarg);
- if (number == -1)
- error (1, 0, "invalid number `%s'", optarg);
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- mode |= BYTES;
- mode &= ~BLOCKS;
- if (*optarg == '+')
- {
- mode |= START;
- ++optarg;
- }
- else if (*optarg == '-')
- ++optarg;
- number = atou (optarg);
- if (number == -1)
- error (1, 0, "invalid number `%s'", optarg);
- break;
-
- case 'f':
- #ifndef MSDOS
- mode |= FOREVER;
- #endif /* not MSDOS */
- break;
-
- case 'n':
- mode &= ~(BYTES | BLOCKS);
- if (*optarg == '+')
- {
- mode |= START;
- ++optarg;
- }
- else if (*optarg == '-')
- ++optarg;
- number = atou (optarg);
- if (number == -1)
- error (1, 0, "invalid number `%s'", optarg);
- break;
-
- case 'q':
- header_mode = never;
- break;
-
- case 'v':
- header_mode = always;
- break;
-
- default:
- usage ();
- }
- }
-
- if (number == -1)
- number = DEFAULT_NUMBER;
-
- /* To start printing with item `number' from the start of the file, skip
- `number' - 1 items. `tail +0' is actually meaningless, but for Unix
- compatibility it's treated the same as `tail +1'. */
- if (mode & START)
- {
- if (number)
- --number;
- }
-
- if (mode & BLOCKS)
- number *= BLOCKSIZE;
-
- if (optind < argc - 1 && (mode & FOREVER))
- error (1, 0, "cannot follow the ends of multiple files");
-
- if (header_mode == always
- || header_mode == multiple_files && optind < argc - 1)
- mode |= HEADERS;
-
- if (optind == argc)
- errors |= tail_file ("-", mode, number);
-
- for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
- errors |= tail_file (argv[optind], mode, number);
-
- exit (errors);
- }
-
- /* Display the last `number' units of file `filename', controlled by
- the flags in `mode'. "-" for `filename' means the standard input.
- Return 0 if successful, 1 if an error occurred. */
-
- int
- tail_file (filename, mode, number)
- char *filename;
- int mode;
- long number;
- {
- int fd;
-
- if (!strcmp (filename, "-"))
- {
- filename = "standard input";
- if (mode & HEADERS)
- write_header (filename);
- return tail (filename, 0, mode, number);
- }
- else
- {
- fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
- if (fd == -1)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- else
- {
- int errors;
-
- if (mode & HEADERS)
- write_header (filename);
- errors = tail (filename, fd, mode, number);
- close (fd);
- return errors;
- }
- }
- }
-
- void
- write_header (filename)
- char *filename;
- {
- static int first_file = 1;
-
- if (first_file)
- {
- xwrite (1, "==> ", 4);
- first_file = 0;
- }
- else
- xwrite (1, "\n==> ", 5);
- xwrite (1, filename, strlen (filename));
- xwrite (1, " <==\n", 5);
- }
-
- /* Display the last `number' units of file `filename', open for reading
- in `fd', controlled by `mode'.
- Return 0 if successful, 1 if an error occurred. */
-
- int
- tail (filename, fd, mode, number)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- int mode;
- long number;
- {
- #ifdef MSDOS
- int errors;
-
- if (mode & BINARY)
- {
- setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
- setmode (fd, O_BINARY);
- }
-
- if (mode & (BYTES | BLOCKS))
- errors = tail_bytes (filename, fd, mode, number);
- else
- errors = tail_lines (filename, fd, mode, number);
-
- if (mode & BINARY)
- setmode (fileno (stdout), O_TEXT);
-
- return errors;
-
- #else /* not MSDOS */
-
- if (mode & (BYTES | BLOCKS))
- return tail_bytes (filename, fd, mode, number);
- else
- return tail_lines (filename, fd, mode, number);
-
- #endif /* not MSDOS */
- }
-
- /* Display the last part of file `filename', open for reading in`fd',
- using `number' characters, controlled by `mode'.
- Return 0 if successful, 1 if an error occurred. */
-
- int
- tail_bytes (filename, fd, mode, number)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- int mode;
- long number;
- {
- struct stat stats;
-
- /* Use fstat instead of checking for errno == ESPIPE because
- lseek doesn't work on some special files but doesn't return an
- error, either. */
- if (fstat (fd, &stats))
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (mode & START)
- {
- if ((stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
- lseek (fd, number, L_SET);
- else if (start_bytes (filename, fd, number))
- return 1;
- dump_remainder (filename, fd, mode);
- }
- else
- {
- if ((stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
- {
- if (lseek (fd, 0L, L_XTND) <= number)
- /* The file is shorter than we want, or just the right size, so
- print the whole file. */
- lseek (fd, 0L, L_SET);
- else
- /* The file is longer than we want, so go back. */
- lseek (fd, -number, L_XTND);
- dump_remainder (filename, fd, mode);
- }
- else
- return pipe_bytes (filename, fd, number);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Display the last part of file `filename', open for reading on `fd',
- using `number' lines, controlled by `mode'.
- Return 0 if successful, 1 if an error occurred. */
-
- int
- tail_lines (filename, fd, mode, number)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- int mode;
- long number;
- {
- struct stat stats;
- long length;
-
- if (fstat (fd, &stats))
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (mode & START)
- {
- if (start_lines (filename, fd, number))
- return 1;
- dump_remainder (filename, fd, mode);
- }
- else
- {
- if ((stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
- {
- length = lseek (fd, 0L, L_XTND);
- if (length != 0 && file_lines (filename, fd, number, length))
- return 1;
- dump_remainder (filename, fd, mode);
- }
- else
- return pipe_lines (filename, fd, number);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Print the last `number' lines from the end of file `fd'.
- Go backward through the file, reading `BUFSIZE' bytes at a time (except
- probably the first), until we hit the start of the file or have
- read `number' newlines.
- `pos' starts out as the length of the file (the offset of the last
- byte of the file + 1).
- Return 0 if successful, 1 if an error occurred. */
-
- int
- file_lines (filename, fd, number, pos)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- long number;
- long pos;
- {
- char buffer[BUFSIZE];
- int bytes_read;
- int i; /* Index into `buffer' for scanning. */
-
- if (number == 0)
- return 0;
-
- /* Set `bytes_read' to the size of the last, probably partial, buffer;
- 0 < `bytes_read' <= `BUFSIZE'. */
- #ifdef MSDOS /* shut up the compiler */
- bytes_read = (int) (pos % (long) BUFSIZE);
- #else
- bytes_read = pos % BUFSIZE;
- #endif
- if (bytes_read == 0)
- bytes_read = BUFSIZE;
- /* Make `pos' a multiple of `BUFSIZE' (0 if the file is short), so that all
- reads will be on block boundaries, which might increase efficiency. */
- pos -= bytes_read;
- lseek (fd, pos, L_SET);
- bytes_read = read (fd, buffer, bytes_read);
- if (bytes_read == -1)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* Count the incomplete line on files that don't end with a newline. */
- if (bytes_read && buffer[bytes_read - 1] != '\n')
- --number;
-
- do
- {
- /* Scan backward, counting the newlines in this bufferfull. */
- for (i = bytes_read - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- /* Have we counted the requested number of newlines yet? */
- if (buffer[i] == '\n' && number-- == 0)
- {
- /* If this newline wasn't the last character in the buffer,
- print the text after it. */
- if (i != bytes_read - 1)
- xwrite (1, &buffer[i + 1], bytes_read - (i + 1));
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /* Not enough newlines in that bufferfull. */
- if (pos == 0)
- {
- /* Not enough lines in the file; print the entire file. */
- lseek (fd, 0L, L_SET);
- return 0;
- }
- pos -= BUFSIZE;
- lseek (fd, pos, L_SET);
- }
- while ((bytes_read = read (fd, buffer, BUFSIZE)) > 0);
- if (bytes_read == -1)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Print the last `number' lines from the end of the standard input,
- open for reading as pipe `fd'.
- Buffer the text as a linked list of LBUFFERs, adding them as needed.
- Return 0 if successful, 1 if an error occured. */
-
- int
- pipe_lines (filename, fd, number)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- long number;
- {
- struct linebuffer
- {
- int nbytes, nlines;
- char buffer[BUFSIZE];
- struct linebuffer *next;
- };
- typedef struct linebuffer LBUFFER;
- LBUFFER *first, *last, *tmp;
- int i; /* Index into buffers. */
- long total_lines = 0; /* Total number of newlines in all buffers. */
- int errors = 0;
-
- first = last = (LBUFFER *) xmalloc (sizeof (LBUFFER));
- first->nbytes = first->nlines = 0;
- tmp = (LBUFFER *) xmalloc (sizeof (LBUFFER));
-
- /* Input is always read into a fresh buffer. */
- while ((tmp->nbytes = read (fd, tmp->buffer, BUFSIZE)) > 0)
- {
- tmp->nlines = 0;
- tmp->next = NULL;
-
- /* Count the number of newlines just read. */
- for (i = 0; i < tmp->nbytes; i++)
- if (tmp->buffer[i] == '\n')
- ++tmp->nlines;
- total_lines += tmp->nlines;
-
- /* If there is enough room in the last buffer read, just append the new
- one to it. This is because when reading from a pipe, `nbytes' can
- often be very small. */
- if (tmp->nbytes + last->nbytes < BUFSIZE)
- {
- bcopy (tmp->buffer, &last->buffer[last->nbytes], tmp->nbytes);
- last->nbytes += tmp->nbytes;
- last->nlines += tmp->nlines;
- }
- else
- {
- /* If there's not enough room, link the new buffer onto the end of
- the list, then either free up the oldest buffer for the next
- read if that would leave enough lines, or else malloc a new one.
- Some compaction mechanism is possible but probably not
- worthwhile. */
- last = last->next = tmp;
- if (total_lines - first->nlines > number)
- {
- tmp = first;
- total_lines -= first->nlines;
- first = first->next;
- }
- else
- tmp = (LBUFFER *) xmalloc (sizeof (LBUFFER));
- }
- }
- if (tmp->nbytes == -1)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- errors = 1;
- free ((char *) tmp);
- goto free_lbuffers;
- }
-
- free ((char *) tmp);
-
- /* This prevents a core dump when the pipe contains no newlines. */
- if (number == 0)
- goto free_lbuffers;
-
- /* Count the incomplete line on files that don't end with a newline. */
- if (last->buffer[last->nbytes - 1] != '\n')
- {
- ++last->nlines;
- ++total_lines;
- }
-
- /* Run through the list, printing lines. First, skip over unneeded
- buffers. */
- for (tmp = first; total_lines - tmp->nlines > number; tmp = tmp->next)
- total_lines -= tmp->nlines;
-
- /* Find the correct beginning, then print the rest of the file. */
- if (total_lines > number)
- {
- char *cp;
-
- /* Skip `total_lines' - `number' newlines. We made sure that
- `total_lines' - `number' <= `tmp->nlines'. */
- cp = tmp->buffer;
- #ifdef MSDOS /* shut up the compiler */
- for (i = (int) (total_lines - number); i; --i)
- #else
- for (i = total_lines - number; i; --i)
- #endif
- while (*cp++ != '\n')
- /* Do nothing. */ ;
- i = cp - tmp->buffer;
- }
- else
- i = 0;
- xwrite (1, &tmp->buffer[i], tmp->nbytes - i);
-
- for (tmp = tmp->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
- xwrite (1, tmp->buffer, tmp->nbytes);
-
- free_lbuffers:
- while (first)
- {
- tmp = first->next;
- free ((char *) first);
- first = tmp;
- }
- return errors;
- }
-
- /* Print the last `number' characters from the end of pipe `fd'.
- This is a stripped down version of pipe_lines.
- Return 0 if successful, 1 if an error occurred. */
-
- int
- pipe_bytes (filename, fd, number)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- long number;
- {
- struct charbuffer
- {
- int nbytes;
- char buffer[BUFSIZE];
- struct charbuffer *next;
- };
- typedef struct charbuffer CBUFFER;
- CBUFFER *first, *last, *tmp;
- int i; /* Index into buffers. */
- #ifdef MSDOS
- long total_bytes = 0; /* Total characters in all buffers. */
- #else
- int total_bytes = 0; /* Total characters in all buffers. */
- #endif
- int errors = 0;
-
- first = last = (CBUFFER *) xmalloc (sizeof (CBUFFER));
- first->nbytes = 0;
- tmp = (CBUFFER *) xmalloc (sizeof (CBUFFER));
-
- /* Input is always read into a fresh buffer. */
- while ((tmp->nbytes = read (fd, tmp->buffer, BUFSIZE)) > 0)
- {
- tmp->next = NULL;
-
- total_bytes += tmp->nbytes;
- /* If there is enough room in the last buffer read, just append the new
- one to it. This is because when reading from a pipe, `nbytes' can
- often be very small. */
- if (tmp->nbytes + last->nbytes < BUFSIZE)
- {
- bcopy (tmp->buffer, &last->buffer[last->nbytes], tmp->nbytes);
- last->nbytes += tmp->nbytes;
- }
- else
- {
- /* If there's not enough room, link the new buffer onto the end of
- the list, then either free up the oldest buffer for the next
- read if that would leave enough characters, or else malloc a new
- one. Some compaction mechanism is possible but probably not
- worthwhile. */
- last = last->next = tmp;
- if (total_bytes - first->nbytes > number)
- {
- tmp = first;
- total_bytes -= first->nbytes;
- first = first->next;
- }
- else
- {
- tmp = (CBUFFER *) xmalloc (sizeof (CBUFFER));
- }
- }
- }
- if (tmp->nbytes == -1)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- errors = 1;
- free ((char *) tmp);
- goto free_cbuffers;
- }
-
- free ((char *) tmp);
-
- /* Run through the list, printing characters. First, skip over unneeded
- buffers. */
- for (tmp = first; total_bytes - tmp->nbytes > number; tmp = tmp->next)
- total_bytes -= tmp->nbytes;
-
- /* Find the correct beginning, then print the rest of the file.
- We made sure that `total_bytes' - `number' <= `tmp->nbytes'. */
- if (total_bytes > number)
- #ifdef MSDOS /* shut up the compiler */
- i = (int) (total_bytes - number);
- #else
- i = total_bytes - number;
- #endif
- else
- i = 0;
- xwrite (1, &tmp->buffer[i], tmp->nbytes - i);
-
- for (tmp = tmp->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
- xwrite (1, tmp->buffer, tmp->nbytes);
-
- free_cbuffers:
- while (first)
- {
- tmp = first->next;
- free ((char *) first);
- first = tmp;
- }
- return errors;
- }
-
- /* Skip `number' characters from the start of pipe `fd', and print
- any extra characters that were read beyond that.
- Return 1 on error, 0 if ok. */
-
- int
- start_bytes (filename, fd, number)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- long number;
- {
- char buffer[BUFSIZE];
- int bytes_read = 0;
-
- while (number > 0 && (bytes_read = read (fd, buffer, BUFSIZE)) > 0)
- number -= bytes_read;
- if (bytes_read == -1)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (number < 0)
- #ifdef MSDOS /* |number| < 64k ??? */
- xwrite (1, &buffer[bytes_read + number], (unsigned int) (-number));
- #else
- xwrite (1, &buffer[bytes_read + number], -number);
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Skip `number' lines at the start of file or pipe `fd', and print
- any extra characters that were read beyond that.
- Return 1 on error, 0 if ok. */
-
- int
- start_lines (filename, fd, number)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- long number;
- {
- char buffer[BUFSIZE];
- int bytes_read = 0;
- int bytes_to_skip = 0;
-
- while (number && (bytes_read = read (fd, buffer, BUFSIZE)) > 0)
- {
- bytes_to_skip = 0;
- while (bytes_to_skip < bytes_read)
- if (buffer[bytes_to_skip++] == '\n' && --number == 0)
- break;
- }
- if (bytes_read == -1)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (bytes_to_skip < bytes_read)
- xwrite (1, &buffer[bytes_to_skip], bytes_read - bytes_to_skip);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Display file `filename' from the current position in `fd'
- to the end. If selected in `mode', keep reading from the
- end of the file until killed. */
-
- void
- dump_remainder (filename, fd, mode)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- int mode;
- {
- char buffer[BUFSIZE];
- int bytes_read;
-
- output:
- while ((bytes_read = read (fd, buffer, BUFSIZE)) > 0)
- xwrite (1, buffer, bytes_read);
- if (bytes_read == -1)
- error (1, errno, "%s", filename);
- #ifndef MSDOS
- if (mode & FOREVER)
- {
- sleep (1);
- goto output;
- }
- #endif
- }
-
- /* Write plus error check. */
-
- void
- xwrite (fd, buffer, count)
- int fd;
- int count;
- char *buffer;
- {
- fd = write (fd, buffer, count);
- if (fd != count)
- error (1, errno, "write error");
- }
-
- /* Allocate `size' bytes of memory dynamically, with error check. */
-
- char *
- xmalloc (size)
- int size;
- {
- char *p;
-
- p = malloc ((unsigned) size);
- if (p == NULL)
- error (1, 0, "virtual memory exhausted");
- return p;
- }
-
- /* Convert `str', a string of ASCII digits, into an unsigned integer.
- Return -1 if `str' does not represent a valid unsigned integer. */
-
- long
- atou (str)
- char *str;
- {
- unsigned long value;
-
- for (value = 0; ISDIGIT (*str); ++str)
- value = value * 10 + *str - '0';
- return *str ? -1L : value;
- }
-
- void
- usage ()
- {
- #ifdef MSDOS
- fprintf (stderr, "\
- Usage: %s [-b [+]#] [-c [+]#] [-n [+]#] [-fqvB] [+blocks [+]#]\n\
- [+bytes [+]#] [+lines [+]#] [+follow] [+quiet] [+silent]\n\
- [+verbose] [+binary] [+copying] [+version] [file...]\n\
- \n\
- %s [+/-#bcflqv] [file...]\n", program_name, program_name);
- exit (1);
- #else
- fprintf (stderr, "\
- Usage: %s [-b [+]#] [-c [+]#] [-n [+]#] [-fqv] [+blocks [+]#]\n\
- [+bytes [+]#] [+lines [+]#] [+follow] [+quiet] [+silent]\n\
- [+verbose] [file...]\n\
- \n\
- %s [+/-#bcflqv] [file...]\n", program_name, program_name);
- exit (1);
- #endif
- }
-