home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /* `ln' program to create links between files.
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Written by Mike Parker and David MacKenzie. */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include "system.h"
- #include "backupfile.h"
-
- #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #else
- char *getenv ();
-
- extern int errno;
- #endif
-
- #ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
- int link ();
- #endif
-
- #ifdef S_IFLNK
- int symlink ();
- #endif
-
- char *basename ();
- enum backup_type get_version ();
- int do_link ();
- int isdir ();
- int yesno ();
- void error ();
- void strip_trailing_slashes ();
- void usage ();
-
- /* A pointer to the function used to make links. This will point to either
- `link' or `symlink'. */
- int (*linkfunc) ();
-
- /* If nonzero, make symbolic links; otherwise, make hard links. */
- int symbolic_link;
-
- /* If nonzero, ask the user before removing existing files. */
- int interactive;
-
- /* If nonzero, remove existing files unconditionally. */
- int remove_existing_files;
-
- /* If nonzero, list each file as it is moved. */
- int verbose;
-
- /* If nonzero, allow the superuser to make hard links to directories. */
- int hard_dir_link;
-
- /* The name by which the program was run, for error messages. */
- char *program_name;
-
- struct option long_options[] =
- {
- {"backup", 0, NULL, 'b'},
- {"directory", 0, &hard_dir_link, 1},
- {"force", 0, NULL, 'f'},
- {"interactive", 0, NULL, 'i'},
- {"suffix", 1, NULL, 'S'},
- {"symbolic", 0, &symbolic_link, 1},
- {"verbose", 0, &verbose, 1},
- {"version-control", 1, NULL, 'V'},
- {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
-
- void
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- int c;
- int ind;
- int errors;
- int make_backups = 0;
- char *version;
-
- version = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
- if (version)
- simple_backup_suffix = version;
- version = getenv ("VERSION_CONTROL");
- program_name = argv[0];
- linkfunc = link;
- symbolic_link = remove_existing_files = interactive = verbose
- = hard_dir_link = 0;
- errors = 0;
-
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bdfisvFS:V:", long_options, &ind))
- != EOF)
- {
- switch (c)
- {
- case 0: /* Long-named option. */
- break;
- case 'b':
- make_backups = 1;
- break;
- case 'd':
- case 'F':
- hard_dir_link = 1;
- break;
- case 'f':
- remove_existing_files = 1;
- interactive = 0;
- break;
- case 'i':
- remove_existing_files = 0;
- interactive = 1;
- break;
- case 's':
- #ifdef S_IFLNK
- symbolic_link = 1;
- #else
- error (0, 0, "symbolic links not supported; making hard links");
- #endif
- break;
- case 'v':
- verbose = 1;
- break;
- case 'S':
- simple_backup_suffix = optarg;
- break;
- case 'V':
- version = optarg;
- break;
- default:
- usage ();
- break;
- }
- }
- if (optind == argc)
- usage ();
-
- if (make_backups)
- backup_type = get_version (version);
-
- #ifdef S_IFLNK
- if (symbolic_link)
- linkfunc = symlink;
- #endif
-
- if (optind == argc - 1)
- errors = do_link (argv[optind], ".");
- else if (optind == argc - 2)
- {
- strip_trailing_slashes (argv[optind + 1]);
- errors = do_link (argv[optind], argv[optind + 1]);
- }
- else
- {
- char *to;
-
- to = argv[argc - 1];
- strip_trailing_slashes (to);
- if (!isdir (to))
- error (1, 0, "when making multiple links, last argument must be a directory");
- for (; optind < argc - 1; ++optind)
- errors += do_link (argv[optind], to);
- }
-
- exit (errors != 0);
- }
-
- /* Make a link NEW to existing file OLD.
- If NEW is a directory, put the link to OLD in that directory.
- Return 1 if there is an error, otherwise 0. */
-
- int
- do_link (old, new)
- char *old;
- char *new;
- {
- struct stat new_stats;
- char *new_backup = NULL;
-
- strip_trailing_slashes (old);
-
- /* Since link follows symlinks, isdir uses stat instead of lstat. */
- if (!symbolic_link && !hard_dir_link && isdir (old))
- {
- error (0, 0, "%s: hard link not allowed for directory", old);
- return 1;
- }
- if (isdir (new))
- {
- /* Target is a directory; build the full filename. */
- char *new_new;
- char *old_base;
-
- old_base = basename (old);
- new_new = (char *) alloca (strlen (old_base) + 1 + strlen (new) + 1);
- sprintf (new_new, "%s/%s", new, old_base);
- new = new_new;
- }
-
- if (lstat (new, &new_stats) == 0)
- {
- if ((new_stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
- {
- error (0, 0, "%s: cannot overwrite directory", new);
- return 1;
- }
- if (interactive)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: replace `%s'? ", program_name, new);
- if (!yesno ())
- return 0;
- }
- else if (!remove_existing_files)
- {
- error (0, 0, "%s: File exists", new);
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (backup_type != none)
- {
- new_backup = find_backup_file_name (new);
- if (new_backup == NULL)
- error (1, 0, "virtual memory exhausted");
- if (rename (new, new_backup))
- {
- if (errno != ENOENT)
- {
- error (0, errno, "cannot backup `%s'", new);
- free (new_backup);
- return 1;
- }
- else
- {
- free (new_backup);
- new_backup = NULL;
- }
- }
- }
- else if (unlink (new) && errno != ENOENT)
- {
- error (0, errno, "cannot remove old link to `%s'", new);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- else if (errno != ENOENT)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", new);
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (verbose)
- printf ("%s -> %s\n", old, new);
-
- if ((*linkfunc) (old, new) == 0)
- {
- if (new_backup)
- free (new_backup);
- return 0;
- }
-
- error (0, errno, "cannot %slink `%s' to `%s'",
- #ifdef S_IFLNK
- linkfunc == symlink ? "symbolic " : "",
- #else
- "",
- #endif
- old, new);
-
- if (new_backup)
- {
- if (rename (new_backup, new))
- error (0, errno, "cannot un-backup `%s'", new);
- free (new_backup);
- }
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* Return 1 if the user gives permission, 0 if not. */
-
- int
- yesno ()
- {
- int c;
- int rv;
-
- fflush (stderr);
- c = getchar ();
- rv = (c == 'y') || (c == 'Y');
- while (c != EOF && c != '\n')
- c = getchar ();
-
- return rv;
- }
-
- /* Return 1 if FILE is a directory or a symlink to a directory;
- otherwise 0. */
-
- int
- isdir (file)
- char *file;
- {
- struct stat stats;
-
- return stat (file, &stats) == 0 && (stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR;
- }
-
- /* Return NAME with any leading path stripped off. */
-
- char *
- basename (name)
- char *name;
- {
- char *base;
-
- base = rindex (name, '/');
- return base ? base + 1 : name;
- }
-
- /* Remove trailing slashes from PATH. */
-
- void
- strip_trailing_slashes (path)
- char *path;
- {
- int last;
-
- last = strlen (path) - 1;
- while (last > 0 && path[last] == '/')
- path[last--] = '\0';
- }
-
- void
- usage ()
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "\
- Usage: %s [-bdfisvF] [-S backup-suffix] [-V {numbered,existing,simple}]\n\
- [+version-control {numbered,existing,simple}] [+backup] [+directory]\n\
- [+force] [+interactive] [+symbolic] [+verbose] [+suffix backup-suffix]\n\
- source [dest]\n\
- \n\
- %s [-bdfisvF] [-S backup-suffix] [-V {numbered,existing,simple}]\n\
- [+version-control {numbered,existing,simple}] [+backup] [+directory]\n\
- [+force] [+interactive] [+symbolic] [+verbose] [+suffix backup-suffix]\n\
- source... directory\n",
- program_name, program_name);
- exit (1);
- }
-