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- FILE TYPES
- ==========
-
- The OzGIS suite of programs process several types of files.
-
- Some of the files can be entered into OzGIS as data. All of the
- files have internal formats, which are generated as part of the user
- interaction.
-
- Data files usually come from Census bureaux, map data suppliers or your
- corporate database, and are entered as Ascii files in a variety of formats.
-
- The file types will become obvious with use of the system.
-
- External data files must be entered into OzGIS explicitly. This
- operation permits OzGIS to generate internal representations of the
- data for efficient processing and to check the data.
-
- The following kinds of files must be entered into OzGIS:
-
- - marker files
- - device files
- - presentation files
-
- Certain files must be prepared explicitly within OzGIS under user
- direction. These files are:
-
- - saved display files
- - catchment files (OzCatch)
-
- Some files can be prepared externally or internally. These are:
-
- - geographic files
- - name files
- - combine files
-
- OzGIS distinguishes the various types of files, so that users can
- interrogate the current set of files of a specified type.
-
- * Data files are ascii format files that are to be read into the system
- (with OzEnter) and converted into one of the standard file types.
- Data files must have names with extensions ".dat" e.g. FRED.DAT,
- A:USA.DAT
-
-
- * Geographic Map files describe geographic (map) data in terms of
- graphic elements - zones, polygons, line networks, line segments and
- points. The data can be drawn in geographic regions, or overlayed on
- displayed maps.
-
- The files are generated by digitising base maps. This is a
- time-consuming soul-destroying task. Fortunately digitised map data
- are available for many commonly used maps e.g. states, postcodes,
- Census districts. Where special zones are required, they can often be
- defined in terms of Census districts and the map boundaries obtained
- by amalgamating the digitised Census boundary data (dropping internal
- lines). This has the additional advantage that Census data can also
- be extracted for the amalgamated zones and used for comparisons with
- the user's own attribute data.
-
- * Attribute files contain the values of attributes (variates,
- statistics, variables) referenced to zone, line or site names. Each
- file may contain a number of attributes for a fixed set of names.
-
- Attribute files are processed to assign a class number to zones
- (colour) or lines (line type) or sites (symbol sizes) in a displayed
- map.
-
-
- Attribute data files are usually generated via a standard database or
- modelling system or by a user's own programs.
-
- * Names files contain a list of zones, lines or sites that defines a
- geographic region of interest. The files may be used to subset
- geographic data. It may also be used to restrict the set of
- attributes to be quantised for a map, or alternatively the set of
- zones lines or sites to be displayed on a map.
-
-
- * Combine files - define new items in terms of zones. A file may define
- new zones in terms of amalgamated base map zones or the influence of
- surrounding zones on a site.
-
- The file contains a list of names of the new zones or sites defined.
-
- For each new item there is a list of the base map zones it is defined
- by and a list of weights.
- New zones are defined by complete base map zones so the weights have
- value 1.0 e.g. Sales Territories. Site Catchments are used to retrieve
- data from underlying map zones so the weights give the proportions of
- the zones (range 0-1).
-
- * Marker files - define simple shapes as single polygons for display as
- markers.
-
- The data are simply the (X,Y) points that are used to draw the
- polygons. The points are in the range -0.5 to +0.5 so the polygon can
- be easily scaled and displayed centred at a location.
-
- (f) Saved Display files contain the data to regenerate a complete display.
- These files should be stored by the user upon completion of a display
- for later recall. Subsequent manipulation of the display is possible
- after recall.
- There are two modes. The screen is usually saved so the map can be rapidly
- displayed, but this is not relevant for later regeneration on plotters
- etc.
-
- Saved display files are the common level of storage and retrieval of
- maps. A user may build up a set of commonly displayed maps with all
- the desired features that can be displayed and modified rapidly.
- Saved display files are also used for presentations.
-
- * Presentation files contain references to a number of Saved Display
- files. The files are used to present a set of displays quickly,
- usually for demonstration purposes.
-
-
- * Device files - define the graphic devices and their capabilities.
- Each device is a GKS workstation. Several files may exist for each
- device giving different values for the graphic primitive attributes
- (line type, text, colours, patterns etc.). In particular, each file
- contains sets of fill colours or patterns for single and bivariate
- maps.
-
-
- * Catchment files - contain definitions of sites, boundaries of
- catchments around sites, and catchment weights. Catchment files are
- interactively generated with reference to a base map.