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- !CSELECT-H1,23
- !EDITMSG-H,24
- !EDITLTR-H,24
- !NOVMSG-H1,23
- !NOVMSG-H2,23
- !EXPMSG-H1,23
- !NOVLTR-H1,23
- !NOVLTR-H2,23
- !EXPLTR-H1,23
- !NEWUSER1,23
- !NEWUSER2,23
- !NEWUSER3,23
- !NEWUSER4,23
- !NEWUSER5,23
- !NEWUSER6,23
- !NEWUSER7,23
- !NEWUSER8,23
- +++++ CONFERENCE SELECT MENU HELP SCREEN +++++
- *** HELP FOR CONFERENCE SELECTION MENU ***
-
- The Conference Selection Menu is simply a list of conferences of
- which you are a member. The menu provides a quick way to 1) see which
- conferences have new messages, and 2) go to those conferences quickly.
- There may be more than one screenful of selections. To scroll forward,
- press <ENTER>. To scroll backward, press <TAB>.
-
- To select a conference, simply type in its number or a few letters
- of its name, then press <ENTER>. You will then go directly to that
- conference's menu screen.
-
- If you are interested in joining new conferences, type "AVBL" and
- press <ENTER>. You will see a listing of conferences that you may
- join. To join a conference here, type the appropriate number and press
- <ENTER>. If the conference is public, you will immediately become a
- member. If not, additional instructions will appear on your screen.
-
- When you no longer wish to be a member of a conference, use the
- "REMOVE" command. For example, if you wished to remove the conference
- MACINTOSH, you would type "REMOVE MACINTOSH." Then, the MACINTOSH
- conference would no longer appear on the menu nor be accessible with
- the "N" command from conference menus.
- +++++ EDITOR HELP FOR MESSAGES +++++
- *** EDITOR HELP SCREEN ***
-
- COMMANDS:
- A)bort - Abort editor; do not post message on system
- C)ontinue - Add more text starting at the end of a line or the letter
- D)elete - Remove line(s) from the message
- E)dit - Edit one or more lines in the message by search-and-replace
- H)elp - This screen
- I)nsert - Insert text before an existing line in the message
- L)ist - Display the message by screenfuls
- S)ave - Exit editor; post message on system
- T)itle chg - Change the topic/reply name
-
- LINE NUMBERS:
- Line numbers are used with the Continue, Delete, Edit, Insert, and List
- commands. You can input line numbers either on the command line, or when
- the editor prompts you to do so. Delete, Edit, and List also accept
- multiple line numbers (called line ranges). To input a line range, simply
- place a dash ("-") or a colon (":") between the beginning and ending line
- numbers. Here are examples of entering line numbers on the command line:
- D 5 deletes line five
- E 1-10 allows you to edit lines one through ten
-
- >>> PRESS "ENTER" TO PROCEED <<<
- +++++ EDITOR HELP FOR LETTERS +++++
- *** EDITOR HELP SCREEN ***
-
- COMMANDS:
- A)bort - Abort editor; do not send letter
- C)ontinue - Add more text starting at the end of a line or the letter
- D)elete - Remove line(s) from the letter
- E)dit - Edit one or more lines in the letter by search-and-replace
- H)elp - This screen
- I)nsert - Insert text before an existing line in the letter
- L)ist - Display the letter by screenfuls
- S)end - Exit editor; send the letter
-
- LINE NUMBERS:
- Line numbers are used with the Continue, Delete, Edit, Insert, and List
- commands. You can input line numbers either on the command line, or when
- the editor prompts you to do so. Delete, Edit, and List also accept
- multiple line numbers (called line ranges). To input a line range, simply
- place a dash ("-") or a colon (":") between the beginning and ending line
- numbers. Here are examples of entering line numbers on the command line:
- D 5 deletes line five
- E 1-10 allows you to edit lines one through ten
-
-
- >>> PRESS "ENTER" TO PROCEED <<<
- +++++ HELP FOR MESSAGE MODE / NOVICES, PAGE 1 +++++
- (Pg. 1) *** MESSAGE MODE HELP ***
-
- The message reading mode is controlled by commands that are combinations of
- plain English words. To assist you in remembering these words, the most
- common ones are listed on a line near the bottom of your screen while you are
- looking at messages. Here is a complete list of useful commands:
-
- UNREAD or NEXT UNREAD MESSAGE Goes to the next conf. message you haven't read
- NEXT MESSAGE Goes to the next reply in the current topic
- PREVIOUS MESSAGE Goes to the previous reply in the current topic
- NEXT TOPIC Goes to the next topic in the conference
- PREVIOUS TOPIC Goes to the previous topic in the conference
- SEND REPLY TO EVERYONE Allows you to post a reply message to a topic
- SEND REPLY TO AUTHOR Allows you to send a private letter to
- the author of the message you are reading
- CREATE TOPIC Allows you to post a new topic in the conf.
- HELP Brings this screen
- EXIT Exit to the conference menu
-
- Yes, that's it! These are all the commands you will use in the message
- reading mode. There are several quick ways of entering commands, and
- they are explained on the next page...
-
- +++++ HELP FOR MESSAGE MODE / NOVICES, PAGE 2 +++++
- (Pg. 2) *** MESSAGE MODE HELP ***
-
- You can enter commands in one of two ways: 1) by typing the command
- out in full, or 2) by using shortcut keys. If you wish to use the first
- method, simply put your keyboard in lowercase mode. This is done by
- pressing the "Caps Lock" key on your computer or terminal until lowercase
- letters are produced. To correct mistakes, use the BACKSPACE key. To
- finish entering a command, press the ENTER key.
- The second method, as you might expect, is much faster. To form
- the words used in the commands, you simply press a single letter that
- represents one or two words. To take advantage of this method, your
- keyboard must be in UPPERCASE mode. Here are the shortcut keys:
-
- <N>=NEXT <T>=TOPIC <S>=SEND REPLY <C>=CREATE
- <P>=PREVIOUS <M>=MESSAGE <E>=TO EVERYONE <H>=HELP
- <U>=UNREAD <A>=TO AUTHOR <X>,<Q>=EXIT
-
- In addition, there are several other important shortcut keys. These
- keys only take effect when the command line is blank:
-
- <ENTER>=(next screen of message) <SPACE>=NEXT UNREAD MESSAGE
- <TAB> =(previous screen of message)
-
- +++++ HELP FOR MESSAGE MODE / EXPERTS +++++
- *** MESSAGE MODE HELP ***
-
- The commands for the expert message reading mode are very simple; they
- do not involve words, but rather single keys that take effect immediately.
- If you are using an ANSI, VT100, VT102, or compatible terminal/computer,
- the keys are even easier to remember. Here are the keys:
-
- Command ANSI, VT100, VT102, etc. Regular ASCII terminal
- ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------
- NEXT UNREAD MESSAGE <SPACE> <SPACE>
- PREVIOUS TOPIC <left arrow> <f>
- NEXT TOPIC <right arrow> <h>
- PREVIOUS MESSAGE <up arrow> <t>
- NEXT MESSAGE <down arrow> <g>
- (previous screen) <keypad 5> <TAB>
- (next screen) <keypad 2> <ENTER>
- SEND REPLY TO EVERYONE <!> <!>
- SEND REPLY TO AUTHOR <@> <@>
- CREATE TOPIC <*> <*>
- HELP <?> <?>
- EXIT <ESC> <ESC> <ESC> <ESC>
- Note: Uppercase letters work the same way they did in novice mode.
-
- +++++ HELP FOR LETTER READING MODE / NOVICES, PAGE 1 +++++
- (Pg. 1) *** LETTER MODE HELP ***
-
- The letter reading mode is controlled by commands that are combinations of
- plain English words. To assist you in remembering these words, the most
- common ones are listed on a line near the bottom of your screen while you are
- looking at your letters. Here is a complete list of useful commands:
-
- NEXT LETTER Goes to the next letter in your mailbox
- PREVIOUS LETTER Goes to the previous letter in your mailbox
- SEND REPLY TO AUTHOR Allows you to send a private letter to
- the author of the letter you are reading
- DELETE LETTER Deletes the letter you are reading and removes
- it from your mailbox
- CREATE LETTER Allows you to create and send a letter
- HELP Brings this screen
- EXIT Exit to the post office menu
-
- These are all the commands you will use in the letter reading mode.
- There are several quick ways of entering commands, and they are explained
- on the next page...
-
-
-
- +++++ HELP FOR LETTER READING MODE / NOVICES, PAGE 2 +++++
- (Pg. 2) *** LETTER MODE HELP ***
-
- You can enter commands in one of two ways: 1) by typing the command
- out in full, or 2) by using shortcut keys. If you wish to use the first
- method, simply put your keyboard in lowercase mode. This is done by
- pressing the "Caps Lock" key on your computer or terminal until lowercase
- letters are produced. To correct mistakes, use the BACKSPACE key. To
- finish entering a command, press the ENTER key.
- The second method, as you might expect, is much faster. To form
- the words used in the commands, you simply press a single letter that
- represents one or two words. To take advantage of this method, your
- keyboard must be in UPPERCASE mode. Here are the shortcut keys:
-
- <N>=NEXT <L>=LETTER <S>=SEND REPLY <C>=CREATE
- <P>=PREVIOUS <A>=TO AUTHOR <H>=HELP
- <D>=DELETE <X>,<Q>=EXIT
-
- In addition, there are several other important shortcut keys. These
- keys only take effect when the command line is blank:
-
- <ENTER>=(next screen of letter)
- <TAB> =(previous screen of letter)
-
- +++++ HELP FOR LETTER READING MODE / EXPERTS +++++
- *** LETTER MODE HELP ***
-
- The commands for the expert letter reading mode are very simple; they
- do not involve words, but rather single keys that take effect immediately.
- If you are using an ANSI, VT100, VT102, or compatible terminal/computer,
- the keys are even easier to remember. Here are the keys:
-
- Command ANSI, VT100, VT102, etc. Regular ASCII terminal
- ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------
- PREVIOUS LETTER <left arrow> <f>
- NEXT LETTER <right arrow> or <SPACE> <h> or <SPACE>
- (previous screen) <keypad 5> <TAB>
- (next screen) <keypad 2> <ENTER>
- SEND REPLY TO AUTHOR <@> <@>
- DELETE LETTER <keypad 7> <minus sign>
- CREATE LETTER <*> <*>
- HELP <?> <?>
- EXIT <ESC> <ESC> <ESC> <ESC>
-
- Note: Uppercase letters work the same way they did in novice mode.
-
-
-
- +++++ GC TUTORIAL, PAGE 1 +++++
-
- THE GRAND CENTRAL TUTORIAL
- --------------------------
-
- As you have probably noticed already, the Grand Central Message System is
- not similar to ordinary text-based BBS's. For starters, Grand Central (or "GC"
- for short) takes advantage of something called the "ANSI terminal standard" to
- create an orderly full-screen environment. Next, GC treats private mail and
- public messages separately, eliminating the time-consuming "mail search" used
- by other BBS's. Finally, public messages in conferences are organized by
- topic, rather than by the order they were written; this allows one to look at
- all messages pertinent to a topic without complicated "threading" commands.
-
- The down side to these features is that they take some getting-used-to.
- Make no mistake: GC was designed to be easy to learn. But you will have to
- abolish your conceptions of the "typical BBS" in order to get the most out of
- GC. The purpose of this tutorial is to help you grasp the fundamentals of GC.
- Once the tutorial is complete, you can go exploring, and use the regular help
- screens for assistance with specific commands.
-
- This tutorial consists of eight screens. You can read it all now, or
- exit and refer back to it later. The information contained here is essential,
- however, and reading it will spare you some confusion.
- +++++ GC TUTORIAL, PAGE 2 +++++
- Note the time indicator! --->
-
- You may be familiar with the concept of conferences from other BBSes.
- Conferences are simply public or semi-public message areas devoted to a
- specific subject area. When you first start GC, you are in the "main message
- base." This is a conference devoted to general discussion about BBS issues.
- The menu you see there, aptly called the "Main Menu," serves as the launching
- point to get to other conferences as well as the Post Office.
-
- But before you go off looking at conferences, you must tell GC which ones
- you wish to join. To do this, you go to a place called the "Conference
- Selection Menu." The first time you go there, you will see a mostly-blank
- screen. This reflects the fact that you haven't joined any conferences yet.
- If you type the "AVBL" command, you will see a list of all conferences which
- you are allowed to join. To join a conference, simply type its number or part
- of its name. From then on, GC will consider you a member of the conference
- unless you decide to revoke that membership.
-
- After you have elected to go to a particular conference, you are taken to
- that conference's menu screen. Each conference menu screen contains the
- conference's unique logo as well as the actual menu. From that menu you can
- read and create messages, go to other conferences, or perform several other
- tasks.
- +++++ GC TUTORIAL, PAGE 3 +++++
-
- Now that you know how to join conferences, it is time to learn how about
- the messages in them. As mentioned earlier, GC's conferences are organized by
- topic. How does this work? When someone in a conference wishes to start
- discussion of a new topic, he or she creates a new TOPIC. Assuming this is an
- interesting topic, other people will want to put in their two cents' worth, so
- they make REPLIES TO A TOPIC. Both the original topic message and the replies
- to that topic message are automatically grouped together by GC, allowing you to
- look at all messages relevant to a topic at the same time. How will this
- actually look on the screen? Topics are easily identified by a banner such as
- "*ORIGINAL* (10 replies)". On the other hand, replies have a banner such as
- "REPLY 1 OF 10".
-
- Here's how to read a conference's messages: when you are at a
- conference's menu screen, type "R" to enter the message-reading mode. GC
- immediately takes you to the first message in the conference you haven't read.
- Very often, a message will be too big to be displayed on one screen. If this
- is the case, you will see ">>> MORE <<<" displayed near the bottom of the
- screen. To move to the next screen, press <ENTER>. To go to the previous
- screen, press <TAB>. This is a convention you will see often in GC (notice
- the bottom of this screen!).
-
-
- +++++ GC TUTORIAL, PAGE 4 +++++
-
- How does one move to a different message? The method you will probably
- use the most is to go to the next unread (i.e., new) message. To use this
- method, you need only press <SPACE>. You will be then be taken to the next
- message you haven't yet read. A caution is in order here: if you start
- reading new messages in a conference, you should read ALL new messages in that
- conference at some time during the call (which is what you would normally do
- anyway). Otherwise, GC may show you some "new" messages that you have
- actually read before.
-
- In addition to going to the next unread message, there are several other
- commands to move around within a conference. You can learn more about these
- from the regular help screens. However, this is an appropriate time to
- describe how to enter commands in general. GC's novice commands are all in
- plain English; we'll use "NEXT TOPIC" as an example. You can enter this
- command in either of two ways. The first method is to actually type out "next
- topic," or an acceptable abbreviation such as "nxt tpc." To use this method,
- you must type lowercase letters to enter the command. The second and simpler
- method is to put your keyboard in uppercase mode (i.e., CAPS LOCK on) and
- press "N" followed by "T." As you type these two letters, the words "next"
- and "topic" will appear on the screen. This time-saving method can be applied
- to any message- or letter-reading commands you give GC.
-
- +++++ GC TUTORIAL, PAGE 5 +++++
-
- Now it is time to explain how you can enter your own messages. If you
- wish to make a reply to the topic you are currently reading, use the "SEND
- [reply to] EVERYONE" command (or "S"-"E" using the shortcut method). If you
- wish to create a new topic in the conference, use the "CREATE TOPIC" command
- ("C"-T"). In either case, you are taken to GC's editor, which allows you to
- write and edit messages.
-
- If you have used the RBBS editor before, you will be in familiar
- surroundings. GC's editor is line-based just like RBBS', but with several
- important differences. For one, GC allows you to delete or edit multiple
- lines at once. Also, GC automatically reformats your message as you edit it,
- so you will never need to worry about "line margins" again. However, it is
- very important that you start paragraphs with a <TAB> or separate them with a
- blank line so the reformatter will work properly. More information on editor
- commands is available from the editor help screen.
-
- Sending private mail to the author of a message is as easy as giving a
- "SEND [reply to] AUTHOR" command ("S"-"A"). The GC editor is used in this
- command as well.
-
-
-
- +++++ GC TUTORIAL, PAGE 6 +++++
-
- As mentioned at the beginning of this tutorial, GC separates private mail
- from public messages as much as possible (one obvious exception is the "SEND
- [reply to] AUTHOR" command just described, which sends *mail* in reply to a
- *message*). As an GC user, you are given a mailbox in GC's Post Office that
- will receive letters others send to you. There is no "mail search" involved;
- you are informed of newly-arrived letters on the GC's startup screen. To read
- what's in your mailbox, you need only go to the Post Office and use the "R"
- command to go into the letter-reading mode. You will find that reading
- letters is very similar to reading messages. The only difference here is that
- you are working with letters, instead of messages. Therefore, you would use a
- "NEXT LETTER" command in place of "NEXT MESSAGE" and so on. Also, there is no
- facility for reading "unread" letters, since you can tell by the screen
- display whether a letter is new or not. One final difference is that you can
- delete letters with a "DELETE LETTER" command after you are finished with
- them.
-
- Turn the page for a quick summary of several important concepts...
-
-
-
-
-
- +++++ GC TUTORIAL, PAGE 7 +++++
-
- To summarize, here are the three most important keys used by GC:
-
- -------------------------------- ---------------------------
- | | | |
- | E N T E R | | T A B |
- | (or RETURN) | | |
- -------------------------------- ---------------------------
- - is used to scroll forward when - is used to scroll backward
- more than one screen of (opposite of <ENTER>)
- information is available - is used to start paragraphs
- - is used to finish entering in the editor
- commands
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------
- | |
- | S P A C E |
- | |
- ------------------------------------------------------
- - is used to go to the next unread message when
- reading messages
-
- +++++ GC TUTORIAL, PAGE 8 +++++
-
- In the preceding text, we have attempted to briefly describe the
- important features of Grand Central. You can get more information on specific
- features from the help screens in the message-reading mode, the letter-reading
- mode, and the editor. If you have problems with understanding how to use GC
- in general, use the "M" command at the main menu to mail a letter to the
- Sysop. If you have problems or concerns about a specific conference, use the
- "M" command at that conference's menu to mail a letter to the conference
- moderator. You can re-read this tutorial at any time by using the "T" command
- at the main menu.
-
- Enjoy Grand Central! It is a tool for effective and efficient
- communication among people.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-