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-
-
- ROS User's Guide
-
-
-
- Copyright 1990 Steven Fox
- All Rights Reserved
-
-
-
- Associated Information Services
- P.O. Box 13711
- Albuquerque, New Mexico 87192-3711
-
-
-
- The Albuquerque ROS - (505) 299-5974
-
-
-
- ROS is a powerful message and file transfer system that works in
- conjunction with your computer to help you exchange private mail with
- other users, post public messages for others to read, download files
- for your own use, and upload files for others to use. If you are new
- to ROS, please take a little time to read through this manual. If you
- are already familiar with ROS, you may want to just browse, studying
- new commands as you go.
-
-
- ============================================================================
- CONVENTIONS
-
- Throughout this guide, the characters "<" and ">" are used to indicate
- keystrokes that you type. For example: "Type the letter <R> to start the
- read operation."
-
- Whenever ROS is listing or typing something to your computer, you may enter
- a <Ctrl-S> (press the <Control> key and <S> at the same time) to make the
- display pause. Output will pause until you press <Ctrl-Q>. <Ctrl-C> may be
- entered at any time, including when output is paused, to completely stop the
- listing. ROS will then return to a command prompt.
-
- The word "archive" is used in this document to mean one or more files that
- are collected into a single file. Usually these component files will be
- compressed and a directory of what is contained within the archive can be
- made available with the proper software.
-
- Archives are very useful tools to group related files. For example, a single
- archive might contain source code, object or executable code, and
- documentation for a particular system.
-
-
- ============================================================================
- PROMPTS
-
- System prompts are displayed while ROS is waiting for a command to either
- the Messages Menu or the Files Menu (described in more detail later). These
- prompts consist of several pieces of information:
-
- Minutes of connect time remaining
- Current menu
- Current area
- If an archive is open, the archive name
-
- For example, the following prompt indicates that you have 22 minutes
- remaining on the system, are currently in the Files Menu, and logged into
- the NEWIN file area:
-
- 22-File: NEWIN>
-
- If an archive is open, your prompt will include the name:
-
- 22-File: NEWIN [VECTOR.ZIP]>
-
-
- ============================================================================
- COMMANDS AND SELECTIONS
-
- Commands consist of a single letter entered in upper or lower case and need
- not be followed by <Enter>. For example, to read a message, just enter the
- letter <r> (without the quotes). ROS will echo the whole word "Read" and
- execute the command.
-
- Several commands may require the entry of more than one character. This
- "selection" must be completed by hitting the <Enter> key. At that time, ROS
- will try to match what you have typed with possible choices. You only have
- to type enough characters to uniquely identify to ROS which selec- tion you
- want to make. Typing the entire name is usually not necessary. For
- example, assume the protocol list contains the following selections:
-
- Xmodem-1k Ymodem Zmodem
-
- In this case, typing a <Z> (followed by <Enter>) is sufficient to uniquely
- identify the desired protocol as "Zmodem." Another example would be in
- choosing a new message area. Assume the system has the following message
- areas:
-
- MAIL SENT POST PARTY-LINE Q&A
-
-
- If you want to select the POST area, you must type at least <PO> and then
- press <Enter>. If you were to type only <P>, ROS would select the first
- matching choice, PARTY-LINE.
-
-
- ============================================================================
- MESSAGES
-
- The following sections describe the commands that are available to write and
- read messages.
-
- <E>nter message
-
- Use this command to enter a message to another user, the sysop, or to all
- users. Several responses to the "Name>" prompt are accepted:
-
- <Enter> addresses the message to "All" and automatically makes the
- message "Public"
-
- Full name "Sysop" is the full name of the system operator
-
- First name ROS will then prompt for the "LAST name>"
-
- If a name is entered, ROS will check to see if the user is registered. If
- so, you will be asked if the message should be "Public." If you want users
- other than the addressee to be able to read the message, type <Y>. If you
- want only the addressee to be able to read the message, type <N>. If the
- user is not registered, you will be notified and returned to the Messages
- Menu prompt.
-
- During editing, the following commands are available:
-
- <L>ist Text
-
- This command will list the text of the message as it currently exists,
- including the header.
-
- <C>ontinue Entry
-
- This command allows you to continue entering text starting with the next
- sequential line.
-
- <S>ave Text
-
- This command stores the message to disk.
-
- <Q>uit Entry
-
- If the message contains any text, ROS will verify that this is the desired
- command and, if it is, will abandon the current message. All text entered
- in this message will be completely lost.
-
- <E>dit Line
-
- This command will ask for a line number. If that line exists, it will be
- listed and the cursor placed at the end of the line, waiting for line
- editing commands.
-
- <D>elete Line
-
- This command will ask for a line number. If that line exists, you will be
- asked to verify you want to delete the specified line. If you do, the line
- will be permanently deleted.
-
- <I>nsert Line
-
- This command will ask for a line number. If that line exists, you will be
- placed in text entry mode. All text entered will be inserted before the
- specified line.
-
- <R>ead messages
-
- When given this command, ROS will prompt for the starting message number. If
- the message cannot be found, ROS will start with the next sequential
- message. If you enter a number lower than the lower number indicated in the
- brackets, ROS will start the with the lowest numbered message available in
- the selected message area. If you enter a number higher than the upper
- number indicated in the brackets, ROS will start with the highest numbered
- message available in the selected message area. If you press <Enter>
- without entering a number, ROS will start with the highest message you have
- already read.
-
- After the text of the message is displayed ROS accepts the following
- options:
-
- <N>ext
-
- This command brings up the next sequential message. If there are no more
- messages, ROS will return to the Messages Menu prompt.
-
- <P>revious
-
- This command brings up the previous sequential message. If there are no
- more messages, ROS will return to the Messages Menu prompt.
-
- <C>ontinuous
-
- This command causes messages to display without pauses for commands or line
- counts ("More [Y/n] ?" messages) until a message sent by you or addressed to
- you is encountered or until there are no more messages.
-
- <R>eply
-
- Use this command to respond to the message you just read. ROS automatically
- addresses the message and places it in the same area. You will be given the
- option of making the message public or private.
-
- <F>orward
-
- This command allows you to readdress the message you just read to send it to
- another user. ROS will first verify that this is the intended command and
- then ask for the addressee name. You may enter any valid user name,
- including just the <Enter> key for "All."
-
- <D>elete
-
- If you are the author of the message or the addressee of a private message,
- ROS will ask if you want to delete it. Respond with either <Y> to delete
- the message or with <N> to retain the message.
-
- <Q>uit
-
- Use this command when you want to stop reading messages.
-
- <B>ulletins
-
- Use this command to display information of general interest. ROS will
- prompt for the bulletin identifier. Enter the two letter id of the bulletin
- you want to read, a question mark (<?>) to display the directory of
- bulletins currently on file, or just hit <Enter> to return to the Messages
- Menu.
-
- <P>age Sysop
-
- During certain hours, the sysop may be available to chat. When this command
- is entered, ROS will try to summon the sysop (if during the chat period). If
- the sysop is available, you will be notified and a two-way conversation may
- begin. If the sysop is not available or if the current time is outside the
- hours to chat, you will be given the opportunity to leave a message.
-
- <C>atalog of messages
-
- This command will prompt for the starting message number in a manner similar
- to <R>ead. The message number, date entered, sender, and topic of messages
- will then be displayed. If the message is addressed to you, the message
- number will be followed with an asterisk ("*"). In the "SENT" message area,
- the sender name will be replaced with the name of the addressee.
-
- <U>sers
-
- This command will alphabetically list the names of all the validated users
- on the system. It may be used to check the spelling of a user to whom you
- wish to send a message. You may start the list with any name or part of
- name by entering one or more letters at the prompt (refer to the section
- COMMANDS AND SELECTIONS).
-
- <I>nformation
-
- This command lets you display <P>ersonal or <S>ystem information. Select
- either <P> or <S> to display accounting and statistical information about
- your personal activities or about those of the system in general.
-
- <S>ettings
-
- This command lets you alter your settings which are retained between calls.
- Sub-commands available are as follow:
-
- <S>hift lock
-
- Some terminals do not know what to do with lower case letters. When this
- command is entered, ROS will ask if your terminal can display lower case. If
- you respond <Y>, upper and lower case will be sent normally. If you answer
- <N>, lower case letters will be converted to upper case before being sent to
- your computer.
-
- <A>NSI
-
- When enabled, ROS will send ANSI control sequences to display color and
- cursor positioning information on your computer. If your computer does not
- support ANSI, you will probably see gibberish on your screen. Enabling ANSI
- will automatically release the shift lock so that lower case letters can be
- seen.
-
- <D>isplay colors
-
- This command lets you select the colors to be displayed on your terminal.
- Since this uses ANSI control sequences, ROS will offer to enable ANSI if it
- is not already on. Once ANSI is enabled, ROS will display a menu of
- available colors and ask for a number from 0 to 127 that indicates the
- colors you have selected.
-
- <C>haracters per line
-
- Set this parameter to match the actual width, in characters, of the display
- of your terminal. ROS will format most output to give the best appearance.
-
- <L>ines per page
-
- To make reading long displays easier, ROS will pause after a specified
- number of lines, waiting for a key to be pressed before proceeding. Use
- this parameter to match the number of lines displayed to your screen size.
- If you specify <0> as the line count, ROS will not pause with "More [Y/n] ?"
- message. At this setting, the normal pause between messages is also
- suppressed and ROS will continue until all messages are displayed or stopped
- by typing <Ctrl-C>.
-
- <B>rief toggle
-
- This command alternates the file <C>atalog display between brief and full
- modes. In the brief mode, only the file name and size will be shown. In
- the full mode, the file name, size, date, and description will be shown.
-
- <F>ilesize toggle
-
- This command alternates the display of file sizes between kilo-bytes and
- transfer time. The estimated minutes and seconds of transfer time is
- computed using your currently selected file transfer protocol and at your
- current connection rate.
-
- <T>ransfer protocol
-
- ROS, in conjunction with your telecommunications software, supports many
- file transfer protocols. As new protocols become available to improve
- reliability, speed, or other factors, this command lets you select the one
- you prefer. On the first transfer (upload or download) of a session, ROS
- will automatically ask you to select a protocol. The last protocol you used
- (even if it was days or weeks before) will be offered as the default. You
- may either hit <Enter> to retain that default or select a new protocol from
- the list. Should you wish to change protocols during a session, use this
- command.
-
- <P>assword change
-
- When this command is executed, ROS will ask for your current password. If
- this is entered correctly, you will be asked to enter and verify a new
- password in a fashion similar to when you first logged onto the system.
-
- <X>pert toggle
-
- This command turns the automatic display of menus on and off.
-
- <A>rea select
-
- ROS supports several message areas allowing messages to be grouped by topic.
- This makes finding a particular message easier. After typing <A>, enter the
- name of the desired message area or press <?> to get a menu of the message
- areas available. If the entry cannot be found, a short version of the menu
- will be displayed and ROS will once again prompt for the message area. If
- an entry is not made before typing <Enter>, you will remain in the current
- area.
-
- As described in the section COMMANDS AND SELECTIONS you only need to enter
- enough characters to uniquely identify the particular area you wish to use.
- In addition to the message areas for specific topics, the following areas
- have special use:
-
- MAIL In this area, you will have access to all public messages or
- private mail addressed to you.
-
- SENT In this area, you will have access to all public messages or
- private mail you have sent.
-
- <M>ail
-
- This command is a shortcut method of getting to your personal mail. It acts
- exactly as it you selected <A>rea and then entered <MAIL> as the selected
- area.
-
- <F>iles Menu
-
- This command activates the Files Menu.
-
- <O>pen a door
-
- This command will offer a selection of doors through which programs such as
- games may be run. Enter the name of the door you are interested in and
- follow the instructions for that particular door.
-
- As described in the section COMMANDS AND SELECTIONS you only need to enter
- enough characters to uniquely identify the particular door you wish to open.
-
- <G>oodbye (logoff)
-
- This command is used to terminate the remote session. You will be given the
- opportunity to enter any comments or questions to the sysop. ROS will then
- display a logoff message and disconnect.
-
-
- ============================================================================
- FILES
-
- The following sections describe the commands that are available for handling
- files.
-
- <U>pload file
-
- This command is used to transfer files from your computer to ROS. ROS will
- receive the file using the protocol you currently have selected. Files will
- be received in a private area for later release, if appropriate.
-
- Before the transfer starts, ROS will ask for a short description of the
- file. This description will be added to the catalog to help other users
- determine if it is something they might find useful.
-
- <D>ownload file
-
- Use this command to transfer a file from ROS to your computer. After
- entering <D>, enter the file name to transfer. If ROS can find the file, it
- will display where it found the file, the approximate transfer time, and
- then the message "Ready to send 'filename'."
-
- Your communications program should then be set to receive the file using the
- specified transfer protocol.
-
- <T>ype file
-
- This command displays the contents of text files even if the file is
- "inside" an archive (refer to the <Z>oom command for additional
- information). <Ctrl-S>, <Ctrl-Q>, and <Ctrl-C> may be used as described in
- the CONVENTIONS section to pause and restart the display.
-
- <C>atalog of files
-
- This command displays the catalog of files in the current file area. If an
- archive is open (refer to the <Z>oom command for additional information),
- only those files in the archive will be displayed, otherwise, the file area
- directory will be displayed. The file size will also be displayed according
- to the current filesize mode (see <F>ilesize description). The description
- of the file may be displayed, depending on the value of the "brief" toggle
- (see the description of the <B>rief command).
-
- <N>ewin list
-
- This command displays files uploaded to the system since the date you
- specify. You may simply hit a <Enter> to instruct ROS to use your last
- logon date for the search. You may also specify a single area to search for
- new files or just hit <Enter> to have ROS search all file areas.
-
- <L>ocate file
-
- This command searches all file areas you have access to for files which
- match the file name you specify. As described in the section COMMANDS AND
- SELECTIONS, it is not necessary to use wildcards (<*> and <?>) since ROS
- will find all files whose first characters match the characters you specify.
- For example, if you specify "ADV", then ROS will find "ADVENTUR.ZIP,"
- "ADV.ZIP," and any other file starting with the characters "ADV".
-
- <A>rea change
-
- When you logon, you will be placed in the file area you last used. To
- access other file areas in the system, type <A> at the Files Menu prompt and
- enter the name of the desired file area or enter <?> to get a menu of the
- file areas available. If the entry cannot be found, a short version of the
- menu will be displayed and ROS will once again prompt for the file area
- name. If an entry is not made before typing <Enter>, you will remain in the
- current file area.
-
- If an archive is open (refer to the <Z>oom command for additional
- information) when this command is entered, the archive will be closed before
- ROS prompts for the new file area.
-
- <Z>oom
-
- Unlike some systems that require a special door, ROS seamlessly integrates
- archives as part of the file menu. Pressing <Z> instructs ROS to "zoom in"
- or "open" an archive. ROS will ask for the archive name and then attempt
- the operation. If successful, subsequent <C>atalog and <T>ype commands will
- pertain to the files within that archive. In this way, reviewing text and
- documentation for an archive in which you are interested becomes very easy.
-
- If an archive is already open, entering <Z> will "zoom out" or "close" it
- and return to the main catalog.
-
- <M>essages Menu
-
- This command activates the Messages Menu.
-
- Other Commands
-
- The following commands, described in the MESSAGES MENU section are also
- available while in the FILES MENU:
-
- <I>nformation
- <G>oodbye (logoff)
- <O>pen a door
- <S>ettings
- <X>pert toggle
-
-
- ============================================================================
- EXAMPLE
-
- To see how some of these commands can be used, please review the following
- session by Joe User:
-
-
- Welcome to The Albuquerque ROS, Node 3
-
- Steve Fox - Sysop
-
- Running ROS version 4.0
-
- Serving Albuquerque and New Mexico since 1984
-
- >>> 20,121 Files Totaling 825 Megabytes Online 24 Hours a Day <<<
-
- Multi-Line Service at 505-299-5974, 300-9600, N-8-1, MNP 1-5
-
- While visiting, please ensure your activities are legal and in good taste.
-
- Name>Joe User
- Password> <= Joe's password does not echo
-
- Welcome back, Joe.
-
- Logon : 3:19 pm, Sunday, 19-Aug-1990
- Last call : 8:17 pm, Friday, 17-Aug-1990
- Times called : 213
- Access level : 20
- Time used : 990
- Time available : 25
- Last message read : 29177
-
- Downloads Uploads
- Today : 0 0 k 0 0 k
- Total : 29 715 k 3 143 k
-
- You have mail: 28257 to 29178
- Last that you've read: 29177
-
- Do you want to check your mail [Y/n]? No
-
- Messages in POST: 28257 to 29180
- Last that you've read: 29177
-
- Albuquerque ROS - Messages Menu
-
- Exchange List Style Viewpoint
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- <E>nter message <C>atalog <S>ettings <A>rea select
- <R>ead messages <U>sers <X>pert toggle <M>ail to you
- <B>ulletins <I>nformation <F>iles
- <P>age sysop <O>pen a door
- <G>oodbye (logoff)
-
- 24-Messages: Xpert <= He turns off menus for now
- Expert mode - press "?" for menus.
-
- 24-Messages: POST>Area
-
- New message area, <Enter> to quit, or "?" for menu>Q&A
- "Q&A" not found. Message areas currently available:
-
- DP GAMES IBM JOBS MAIL NOVELL
- POST Q-A ROS SENT SPORTS TANDY
-
- New message area, <Enter> to quit, or "?" for menu>Q-AM He missed it the first time, but now has the name right
- Messages in Q-A: 28268 to 29148
- Last that you've read: 28273
-
- 24-Messages: Q-A>Enter
-
- From: Joe User
- Addressee name or <Enter> for all>All <= Joe just hit the <Enter> key
- Subject>Help running WordPerfect 5.1
-
- To return to command mode, enter an empty line.
- Ready...
-
- 1>I'm looking for a good book that will help me use WordPerfect 5.1.
- 2>Any recommendations?
- 3> Joe
- 4>
-
- Edit command>Save
- Public message 29149 filed at 3:21 pm, Sunday, 19-Aug-1990
-
- 22-Messages: Q-A>Files <= Now he changes to the Files
- Menu
-
- 22-Files: EDIT>? <= He's forgotten a command and
- asks for some help
-
- Albuquerque ROS - Files Menu
-
- Exchange List Style Viewpoint
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- <U>pload file <C>atalog <S>ettings <A>rea select
- <D>ownload file <N>ewin list <X>pert toggle <Z>oom archive
- <T>ype file <L>ocate file <M>essages
- <I>nformation <O>pen a door
- <G>oodbye (logoff)
-
- 22-Files: EDIT>Area
-
- New file area, <Enter> to quit, or "?" for menu>. <= He enters "."
- knowing it won't
- be found. This
- gets him a short
- list. He could
- have entered "?"
- to get a long list
- with descriptions.
-
- "." not found. File areas currently available:
-
- ACCOUNTING AI ART ART-GIF ART-GRASP ART-MAC
- ART-PCX ART-PIC ART-RLE ARTICLES ASTRO AUTOCAD
- DEMO DESQVIEW DL02 DL03 DL05 DL08
- DRAWING DUSTY EDIT EGA GAMES GEOLOGY
- HAM HOME HP-FONTS HP-UTILS LAN LANG
- LASU LOGON MISC NASA NEWIN OTHER-BBS
- PATCH PC-MAG ROS-NET ROS-PC SCHOOL SOUND
- SPREADSHEET TC TC-BBS TC-DOORS TC-DRIVERS TC-FOSSIL
- UTIL-FILE UTIL-KEY UTIL-MENU UTIL-PRINT UTIL-SCREEN UTIL-SYSTEM
- VIRUS WINDOWS
-
- New file area, <Enter> to quit, or "?" for menu>NEW <= Note that he
- didn't have to
- type the complete
- word "NEWIN".
-
- 22-Files: NEWIN>Catalog
-
- +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | NEWIN * * * * * * N E W U P L O A D S * * * * * * |
- +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- 192HST10.ZIP 14k 8/11/90 Information on HST 9600
- ADDCOL.ZIP 8k 8/11/90 Merge your files SIDE by SIDE!
- BARSTER.ZIP 20k 8/14/90 Bart Simpson in action
- CANOE.GIF 196k 8/19/90 SUNSCAN Sharp JX-100 sample image 640x 480x256
- CSD1_1.ZIP 12k 8/16/90 College selection database v1.1
- DIAGCODE.ZIP 4k 8/17/90 List of PC error codes and descriptions
- E2A.ZIP 14k 8/12/90 EBCDIC to ASCII Converter
- HANDSOFF.ZIP 22k 8/11/90 A burglar alarm for your computer
- LIST74A.ZIP 88k 8/14/90 List v7.4a; replaces DOS TYPE command
-
- <= He sees a file he might want
- and types <Ctrl-C>.
-
- 21-Files: NEWIN>Zoom
- Archive name>LIST74A
-
- Name Length Method SF Size now Mod Date Time CRC
- ============ ======== ======== ==== ======== ========= ======== ========
- ARCE.DOC 9801 Imploded 60 3863 14 May 90 04:06:00 1E63CF40
- ARCE.EXE 5467 Stored 0 5467 14 May 90 04:06:00 E3FFC223
- COLOR.PAT 236 Shrunk 28 170 03 Feb 90 07:30:30 50FE22DC
- DIALER.PAT 201 Shrunk 14 173 03 Feb 90 07:30:30 DF6E678E
- FV.DOC 6557 Imploded 62 2444 18 Jul 90 01:31:00 2CB3E92E
- FV.EXE 5771 Stored 0 5771 18 Jul 90 01:31:00 7E9C6A32
- LICENSE 9290 Imploded 60 3670 06 Aug 90 07:40:00 0455B70D
- LIST.COM 20927 Imploded 28 15055 08 Aug 90 13:04:16 AABFB51E
- LIST.DOC 105245 Imploded 71 30107 08 Aug 90 12:48:46 53F69D85
- LIST.HST 7547 Imploded 62 2828 08 Aug 90 11:14:02 4243DEBA
- LISTR.COM 10973 Imploded 23 8435 08 Aug 90 13:04:00 72776530
- LISTS.COM 9645 Imploded 21 7565 08 Aug 90 13:03:42 FBCE4E0C
- MAILER 1357 Imploded 73 361 06 Aug 90 07:40:00 CAE6A017
- WHATSNEW 7220 Imploded 61 2772 06 Aug 90 07:40:00 A8E0A779
- ============ ======== ======== ==== ======== ========= ======== ========
- *total 14 200237 ZIP 1.10 54% 89987 08 Aug 90 13:04:16
-
- 21-Files: NEWIN [LIST74A.ZIP]>Type
-
- File name>LIST.DOC <= Joe reads a couple of pages
- and decides he wants the
- file. He presses ^C to
- interrupt the listing and
- return to the prompt.
-
- 19-Files: NEWIN [LIST74A.ZIP]>Zoom
- LIST74A.ZIP closed.
-
- 19-Files: NEWIN>Download
-
- File transfer protocols currently available:
-
- HYPERP JMODEM KERMIT MLINK XMODEM XMODEM-1K
- YMODEM YMODEM-G ZMODEM
-
- New protocol or <Enter> for ZMODEM> <= Joe just hits <Enter>
- ZMODEM selected.
-
- File name>LIST74A.ZIP
-
- File area : NEWIN
- File size : 89987 bytes
- Protocol : ZMODEM
- Estimate : 6.4 minutes
-
- Ready to send LIST74A.ZIP <= The file is transferred to
- Joe's computer.
-
- 13-Files: NEWIN>Goodbye
- Do you want to end this session and logoff [Y/n]? Yes
-
- Thanks for stopping by, Joe. You were online for 00:12 and have 00:13
- remaining today.
-
- Disconnecting from The Albuquerque ROS at 3:31 pm, Sunday, 19-Aug-1990.
-
- Adios...
-