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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS! TM
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- GENERAL LEDGER
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- ACCOUNT RECONCILIATION
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- USER'S MANUAL
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- Version 1.0
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- Hooper International, Inc.
- P.O. Box 50200
- Colorado Springs, CO 80949
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- Registration Number: ___________
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- Copyright (C) 1986-1990 by Hooper International, Inc.
- All rights reserved.
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- COPYRIGHT NOTICE
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS is not a public domain program. It is Copyright (C)
- 1986-1990 by Hooper International, Inc.
-
- No part of this manual may be reproduced or translated, in any form or by
- any means, without the prior written permission of Hooper International,
- Inc.
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- Copyright (C) 1986-1990 Hooper International, Inc.
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- WARRANTY INFORMATION
-
- Hooper International, Inc. licenses this software and manual "as is" without
- warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied; including, but not limited
- to, the particular purpose. Hooper International, Inc. does not warrant that
- the TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS software will meet your requirements, or
- that the operation of TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS will be uninterrupted
- or error free. In no event will Hooper International, Inc. be liable for
- incidental, consequential, indirect or other damages including any lost
- profits or lost savings, arising from the use of, or inability to use, these
- programs; even if Hooper International, Inc. has been advised of the
- possibility of such damages, or for any claim by any other party.
-
- Please keep in mind, we do not accept returns or give refunds on registered
- copies. We will, for a period of up to 90 days from initial shipping date,
- replace defective disks for a minimal shipping and handling charge of $5.00.
- Defective disks must be returned prepaid and insured by sender. In this
- way, we are assured of complete customer satisfaction. As you can see, we
- value your business.
-
- Information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not
- represent a commitment on the part of Hooper International, Inc.
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- This product could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
- Changes are periodically made to the information herein. These changes may
- be incorporated in new additions of this publication.
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- Page 2
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- TABLE OF CONTENTS
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- COPYRIGHT NOTICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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- WARRANTY INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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- SECTION ONE - INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- 1a - The General Ledger Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- 1b - General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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- SECTION TWO - THE CHART OF ACCOUNTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- 2a - What Is A Chart of Accounts?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- 2b - Types Of Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- 2c - Organization of the Chart of Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- 2d - Subtotals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- 2e - Chart of Accounts Data Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- 2f - Getting Familiar with the Chart of Accounts . . . . . . . . 8
- 2g - Adding/Modifying/Deleting Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
- 2h - Entering Your Chart of Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
- 2i - Setting Beginning Balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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- SECTION THREE - INCOME AND EXPENSE BUDGETS. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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- SECTION FOUR - TRANSACTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
- 4a - Entering Simple Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
- 4b - Entering Multiple Part Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
- 4c - Change/Delete Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- 4d - Create Recurring Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
- 4e - Modify/Delete Recurring Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . 19
- 4f - Activate Recurring Entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
- 4g - Entering and Printing Checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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- SECTION FIVE - REPORTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
- 5a - Explanation of Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
- 5b - General Instructions for Generating Reports . . . . . . . . 24
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- SECTION SIX - UTILITY MENU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
- 6a - Sort Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
- 6b - Changing Account Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
- 6c - Post Other Modules to the G/L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
- 6d - Import G/L Transaction File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
- 6e - Export G/L Transaction File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
- 6f - G/L Check Writing Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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- SECTION SEVEN - HINTS and SUGGESTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
- 7a - Hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
- 7b - If You Have Comments or Suggestions . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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- LIST OF FIGURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOT AVAILABLE ON DISK FILE
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- APPENDIX A - SAMPLE REPORTS . . . . . . . NOT AVAILABLE ON DISK FILE
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- APPENDIX B - DISK FILENAMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
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- Page 3
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- SECTION ONE - INTRODUCTION
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- 1a - The General Ledger Module
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- The TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS General Ledger module is a menu-driven,
- double-entry bookkeeping system which is suitable for small/medium
- business use. Although it is easy to use, you must have at least a basic
- understanding of double-entry (debits and credits) bookkeeping.
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- The General Ledger module keeps track of assets, liabilities, net worth,
- capital, income and expenses. It also assists the user in spotting financial
- trends. The program records transactions, categorizes them into various
- accounts, and generates a complete range of financial reports and graphs.
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- In addition to being a powerful management tool for the small/medium
- business; this module assists you, the business person, in the tasks necessary
- to keep track of your financial standing. It performs day-to-day functions
- such as monitoring the balances of bank accounts, credit cards, loans, etc.
- Furthermore, this module tracks how closely you are adhering to a budget.
- It can document all of your assets, thus providing a backup record for
- insurance purposes. The General Ledger module also provides a record of
- earnings and expenses, in order to assist you in preparing your income tax
- paperwork.
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- 1b - General Information
-
- Below is a list of steps to follow when using TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS
- General Ledger for the first time. These steps are for those who have
- already read the Getting Started manual and are now ready to set up their
- own "live" data files. It is assumed here that you have already installed
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS on your hard disk drive and have started the
- program. If this is not the case, refer to the Getting Started User's Manual
- before reading any further.
-
- These brief steps are intended to provide step-by-step guidance for getting
- started on your own. They are not intended to replace reading either the
- Getting Started User's Manual or this manual. Detailed instructions are
- covered in the sections referenced.
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- 1. First, we suggest you go to the Configuration Menu to customize the
- system configuration to meet your particular hardware and printing
- needs. Although not absolutely necessary, doing this now may prevent
- printing problems later. Refer to Section Four - "System
- Configuration" in the Getting Started User's Manual for detailed
- instructions.
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- 2. Next, from the TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS Main Menu screen,
- select the "G/L" menu item. The following screen appears:
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- Figure 1-1 General Ledger Main Menu
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- 3. Figure 1-1 shows the General Ledger Main Menu screen. From here you
- will select the different areas of the General Ledger to work in.
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- 4. The first step in setting up your General Ledger is to set up accounts.
- Select "Chart of Accounts Menu" from the General Ledger Main Menu
- to set up your Chart of Accounts. You must have accounts active
- before you can enter any transactions or print reports. Refer to Section
- Two - "The Chart of Accounts" for detailed instructions.
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- 5. Next, select "Utility Menu" from the General Ledger Main Menu to set
- up your check printing configuration. This will allow you to print
- checks "on-the-fly" as you enter transactions. Refer to Section Six -
- "Utility Menu" for detailed instructions.
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- 6. Next, select "Transactions Menu" from the General Ledger Main Menu
- to start entering transactions and printing checks. Refer to Section
- Four - "Transactions" for detailed instructions.
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- 7. Once you have entered some transactions, you may select "Reports
- Menu" from the General Ledger Main Menu and print a "Transaction
- Journal Report" (or any other report) to see your progress to this point.
- The two most useful reports are the "Income Statement" and the
- "Balance Sheet". Refer to Section Five - "Reports" for detailed
- instructions.
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- 8. The "Utility Menu" item from the General Ledger Main Menu provides
- you with functions to do a variety of tasks including sorting
- transactions; graphically displaying account balances; posting from
- other modules to the General Ledger; performing the end-of-period
- posting; merging, importing, or exporting General Ledger transaction
- files; and setting up your check printing configuration. Refer to
- Section Six - "Utilities" for detailed instructions.
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- Please keep in mind that the above steps are only intended to show you the
- order of getting started with your own books. We highly recommend that
- you read all of the referenced sections before beginning.
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- Page 5
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- SECTION TWO - THE CHART OF ACCOUNTS
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- 2a - What Is A Chart of Accounts?
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- The Chart of Accounts is the foundation upon which your TAKIN' CARE
- OF BUSINESS program is built. Creating an accurate and logical Chart of
- Accounts is important if you wish to correctly input and retrieve data. We
- strongly recommend that you review the sample Chart of Accounts in the
- "SAMPLE" file and use it as a guideline in setting up your own accounts (see
- Appendix A for a sample "Chart of Accounts" report).
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- In this section, the elements included in a Chart of Accounts will be
- described. Also, the procedures for entering, changing or deleting accounts
- will be discussed. If you have little or no experience in double-entry
- bookkeeping and/or its terminology, you may find it worthwhile to
- familiarize yourself with Section Seven - "Basic Accounting Principles" in
- the Getting Started User's Manual.
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- 2b - Types Of Accounts
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- Each transaction entered into the program requires a minimum of two
- accounts; one account must be debited and one account must be credited.
- Often, there may be several accounts that are debited and/or credited in one
- transaction.
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- A total of 2000 different accounts can be set up in your Chart of Accounts.
- Each account must be assigned an account number between 1 and 999999, as
- well as a type code. The account type codes are as follows:
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- A = ASSETS: Money you have, things you own, and money owed to you.
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- L = LIABILITIES: Debts (e.g: loans, credit cards, etc.).
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- C = CAPITAL or EQUITY: Starting net worth or money invested in a
- company.
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- R = RETAINED EARNINGS: Used by the system to track your net income and net
- equity (shows all profit related increases or decreases). You must set
- up at least one type "R" account (The highest "R" account number is
- used by the system to post net income to the balance sheet).
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- I = INCOME: Earnings, paychecks, or cash received.
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- E = EXPENSE: Money you pay out for goods or services (e.g. rent, gas,
- food, etc.).
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- 1 = SUBTOTAL GROUP 1: Subtotals for reports only. See Section 2d -
- "Subtotals" below for a further explanation.
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- 2 = SUBTOTAL GROUP 2: Subtotals for reports only. See Section 2d -
- "Subtotals" below for a further explanation.
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- N = NET INCOME: "Net Income Subtotal" used only for Expense Accounts
- (Type "E") and appears only in reports. See Section 2d - "Subtotals"
- below for a further explanation.
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- 2c - Organization of the Chart of Accounts
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- A sample "Chart of Accounts" listing is included in Appendix A of this
- manual and also in the "SAMPLE" data file. Please review this listing to note
- the following characteristics:
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- 1. Asset accounts are assigned the lowest account numbers, followed by
- Liabilities, Capital/Equity, Retained Earnings, Income, and Expenses.
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- 2. There should be at least one Capital/Equity (Type "C") account.
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- 3. There must be at least one Retained Earnings (Type "R") account.
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- 4. Account numbers do not have to be assigned in immediate sequence
- (e.g: 1, 2, 3, 4...). We recommend that you leave enough space between
- account numbers to allow the insertion of additional accounts between
- those accounts already established; thus allowing the alphabetizing of
- account names in each account number group, if desired.
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- 5. We also suggest assigning account numbers so that all accounts of the
- same type are grouped together in the same series of account numbers.
- Following is an example of suggested account number groupings:
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- 1 - 1999 Assets
- 2000 - 2999 Liabilities
- 3000 - 3999 Capital and Retained Earnings
- 4000 - 4999 Income
- 5000 - 5999 Expenses
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- 2d - Subtotals
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- Specific account numbers may be reserved for subtotals in the Chart of
- Accounts. All subtotal accounts are defined with the type code of "1", "2", or
- "N". This allows you to organize your subtotal accounts to best suit your
- needs. Refer to the sample "Chart of Accounts" report in Appendix A or the
- "SAMPLE" files, to see how the subtotals may be labeled and used.
-
- 1. Subtotal Group "1" will give you a subtotal of account numbers of the
- same account type (A,L,C,R,I,or E).
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- For example: You have three checking accounts, numbered 100, 110,
- and 120, with no other accounts between these numbers. If you would
- like a subtotal for these three accounts, create an account with a
- number of 121 as a type "1" account.
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- 2. Subtotal Group "2" will give you a subtotal of all accounts back to the
- previous group "2" subtotal. Group "2" subtotals will also clear the
- group "1" subtotal accounts.
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- 3. The Type "N" (Net Income) account is used only within the Expense
- account group (Type E). This account type will determine your
- cumulative net income, to date, in the Expense account group. Net
- Income = Income - Expenses.
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- 4. You may enter as many subtotal accounts as needed.
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- 5. You do not need to create any Grand Total accounts (i.e. Total Income).
- On Reports, the TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS program automatically
- creates a Grand Total for each account-type grouping.
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- 6. You cannot get a combined subtotal for two account types (e.g. assets
- "A" and liabilities "L"), as all subtotal balances are cleared between
- account types.
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- Subtotal accounts do not have beginning balances and you cannot enter
- transactions into them.
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- 2e - Chart of Accounts Data Fields
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- Each account in the Chart of Accounts includes several input fields. These
- fields contain important information for that account. The data fields are
- as follows:
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- ACCOUNT NUMBER: Enter the new account number (up to six digits
- long), making sure you follow the guide lines for organizing your
- Chart of Accounts in Section 2c. You must not mix account types
- together, and all accounts must be organized in account type order;
- that is: first type A, then L, C,R,I, and finally E.
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- ACCOUNT NAME: The account name should clearly identify the purpose
- of that account or subtotal field (i.e. "Checking - First National
- Bank", and not "Checking Account").
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- ACCOUNT TYPE: This field consists of a one-character account-type
- identification. Only the following types are allowed: A, L, C, R, I,
- E, 1, 2, or N. Refer to Section 2b - "Types of Accounts".
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- BEGINNING BALANCE: The beginning balance is usually zero. Any time
- you enter a beginning balance, you run the risk of an out-of-
- balance situation. If you choose to enter a beginning balance, you
- must always enter a positive number. This is the normal balance
- associated with any given account (e.g: Assets = debit, Liabilities =
- credit, etc.). The default value for beginning balances is zero. You
- cannot enter a beginning balance for type "1", "2", or "N" subtotal
- accounts. Refer to Section 2i - "Setting Beginning Balances".
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- NOTE: Income and Expense accounts are period accounts and, therefore, do not
- have beginning balances. Any beginning balances must be entered as
- transactions.
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- 2f - Getting Familiar with the Chart of Accounts
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- Before you create your own Chart of Accounts, follow the steps below using
- the "SAMPLE" accounts to familiarize yourself with the way the Chart of
- Accounts is organized.
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- 1. After you have started TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS, select the
- filename "SAMPLE".
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- 2. From the Main Menu, select "G/L".
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- 3. From the General Ledger Main Menu, select "Chart of Accounts Menu".
- The following screen appears:
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- Figure 2-1 Chart of Accounts Menu
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- 4. At the Chart of Accounts Menu, select "Update Chart of Accounts".
- The following screen appears:
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- Figure 2-2 Chart of Accounts Listing
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- Notice how this typical Chart of Accounts is organized. The screen
- will display eighteen account numbers at a time. To see more accounts,
- use the cursor-arrows keys or mouse to scroll through the listing. You
- can select an account number by pressing <Enter> when the cursor is
- on the account; or, if you know the beginning of the account number,
- simply type in the number. The first account number in that range
- will appear at the bottom of the screen, with the cursor automatically
- on that account (e.g: entering 5 will take you to account number 5000).
- If you know the account number, simply enter that number and the
- cursor will position itself on that account.
-
- Before setting up your own Chart of Accounts, you may want to
- practice creating some accounts by entering them into this sample
- Chart of Accounts, following the steps below.
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- 2g - Adding/Modifying/Deleting Accounts
-
- This section will describe how to add, modify, and/or delete accounts in the
- Chart of Accounts. The "SAMPLE" file is used in all of the following
- examples.
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- 1. From the General Ledger Main Menu, select "Chart of Accounts Menu".
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- 2. From the Chart of Accounts Menu, select "Update Chart of Accounts".
- Figure 2-2 above will appear. At the bottom of the Chart of Accounts
- screen, notice three available functions: <F3>Add, <F4>Mod, and
- <F5>Del. Selecting one of these functions enables you to add, modify,
- or delete an account. Follow these steps:
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- ADDING AN ACCOUNT: Press the <F3> key and Figure 2-3 will
- appear. If there are no already existing accounts, this Add Account
- window will automatically appear.
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- Figure 2-3 Add Account
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- A. Enter the account number you want to add, then press <Enter>.
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- B. Enter the account name, then press <Enter>.
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- C. Enter the account type (A,L,C,R,I,E, or for subtotal accounts;
- "1", "2", or "N").
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- D. Enter a beginning balance if applicable. Remember, you cannot
- assign a beginning balance to any Income, Expense, or Subtotal
- account. Press <Enter>.
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- The account you just created is now added to the Chart of
- Accounts and the screen is ready to accept your next account.
- Follow steps A through D, above, to add any additional
- accounts you want.
-
- E. When you are done adding accounts, press <Esc> and the Add
- Account window will disappear.
-
- MODIFYING AN ACCOUNT: Press the <F4> key and Figure 2-4,
- below, will appear.
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- Figure 2-4 Modify Account
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- Notice the cursor is on the "Name:" field, not the "Number:" field.
- You can change only the account name, the type code, and/or the
- beginning balance. To change an account number; you must add a
- new account, change any existing transactions to this new account,
- and then delete the old account number. See Section 6c - "Changing
- Account Numbers" if you need to change an account number.
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- A. To change an account name, simply type the new name and
- press <Enter> when done. If this is the only change to be made,
- press <F10> and the change will be saved. To skip this field,
- press <Enter>. Press <Esc> and the Modify Account window
- will disappear.
-
- B. To change the type code, simply enter the new type code. If the
- new type code and existing account number cause the account
- to be positioned incorrectly in the Chart of Accounts, you will
- be warned by the program to change the account number. Refer
- to Section 6c - "Changing Account Numbers", if you need to
- change an account number.
-
- C. To change the beginning balance, simply enter the new balance
- figure and press <Enter>. Your change will be saved. Press
- <Esc> and the Modify Account window will disappear.
-
- DELETING AN ACCOUNT: To delete an account, the account must
- have a zero beginning balance and there must not be no
- transactions for this account. If transactions exist, you must first
- delete them before you can delete the account (refer to Section 4c -
- "Change/Deleting Transactions").
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- To delete an account, move the cursor to the appropriate account
- number and press the <F5> key. Answer "Y" to the "Are you sure"
- prompt, and the account will be deleted.
-
- 2h - Entering Your Chart of Accounts
-
- When you actually create your own Chart of Accounts, it is important that
- you have an organized plan of the different accounts and types of accounts
- you wish to create. Organize your paperwork, checks, statements, etc. into
- a logical account type and account-number order (e.g: Put all of your assets
- in the order you want them to appear in your Chart of Accounts, but don't
- forget to save room for additional accounts and subtotals). To enter your
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- new accounts, follow the steps below. If you are unsure about how to enter
- accounts, you can practice using these steps with the sample Chart of
- Accounts. DO NOT try to modify the sample Chart of Accounts for your
- own personal use.
-
- You must first create a new file for your own set of books. Refer to Section
- 3d - "Create or Clone Your Own Set of Books" in the Getting Started User's
- Manual.
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- 1. From the TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS Main Menu, select "G/L".
-
- 2. From the General Ledger Main Menu, select "Chart of Accounts Menu".
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- 3. From the Chart of Accounts Menu, select "Update Chart of Accounts".
-
- The following screen will appear:
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- Figure 2-5 Add Account
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- 4. Since you are creating a new Chart of Accounts, only a blank window
- will appear asking for your first account number, name, type, and
- beginning balance. It is very important that you group your accounts
- appropriately (e.g. 1-1999 = Assets, 2000-2999 = Liabilities etc.). You
- cannot mix account types together, so be sure to leave plenty of space
- between account numbers and types for additional accounts in the
- future. We suggest that you increment account numbers by tens or
- hundreds.
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- A. Enter the account number you want to add, then press <Enter>.
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- B. Enter the account name, then press <Enter>.
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- C. Enter the account type (A,L,C,R,I,E, or for subtotal accounts;
- "1", "2", or "N"), then press <Enter>.
-
- D. Enter a beginning balance, if applicable. Remember, you
- cannot assign a beginning balance to any Income, Expense, or
- Subtotal account. Press <Enter>.
-
- This first active account you have just created is now added to
- your new Chart of Accounts and should now appear in the
- Chart of Accounts on the screen. To add additional accounts,
- follow the steps in Section 2g - "Adding/Modifying/Deleting
- Accounts".
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- You may, at any time, print a current Chart of Accounts listing from the
- Reports Menu (See "Section Five - Reports").
-
- 2i - Setting Beginning Balances
-
- When setting up your Chart of Accounts for the first time, you may want to
- include some beginning balances. If you do, please follow the instructions
- below:
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- NOTE: While you are creating new account numbers with beginning
- balances, the system will tell you how much you are out of balance.
- Do not be concerned with this out-of-balance condition before you
- have finished entering all of your Asset and Liability accounts with
- their beginning balances.
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- 1. Enter all your Asset accounts, including their beginning balances, if
- applicable.
-
- 2. Enter all your Liability accounts, including their beginning balances,
- if applicable.
-
- After you have finished entering all of your Asset and Liability beginning
- balances; you would normally be out of balance by the difference between
- your total assets, less your total liabilities (the out-of-balance amount
- shown on the screen). Enter this difference in your first Capital/Equity
- (type "C") account beginning balance. This amount is your starting Equity.
- After doing so, the "out of balance" message will disappear.
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- Page 12
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- SECTION THREE - INCOME AND EXPENSE BUDGETS
-
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS allows you to keep track of your budgets for
- income and expenses. You can determine how closely you are staying within
- your budget by printing the Budget Variance report (See "SECTION FIVE -
- REPORTS"). Follow the procedure below to add budget amounts to your
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS accounts:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Main Menu, select "Chart of Accounts Menu".
-
- 2. From the Chart of Accounts Menu, select "Update Expense Budgets".
- The following screen appears:
-
- Figure 3-1 Enter Budgets
-
- 3. Enter the account number for which you would like to set a budget.
- This account number must be an active Income or Expense account that
- was previously set up in the Chart of Accounts. If you are unsure of
- which account you would like to budget, pressing <F2> will give you
- the pop-up Chart of Accounts listing. The program will only accept an
- Income- or Expense-account number in this field. Once you have
- entered a correct account number, the type of account and name will
- appear.
-
- 4. Enter the month number for the budget you would like to create. For
- example, if you want to create a budget for only the month of March,
- enter the number "3". If you want to create a budget for every month
- in the year with this same amount, enter the number "13". (This feature
- eliminates having to enter the same budget amount 12 times when
- creating a budget for each of the twelve months.)
-
- 5. Enter the budget amount for one month and press <Enter>.
-
- The program will return you to the "Enter Account:" field. At this time
- you may enter another account to budget by following steps 3 through
- 5, above.
-
- 6. Press <Esc> when you have finished entering budgets. You will be
- returned to the Chart of Accounts Menu and your budget saved. You
- may print a copy of all of your budget data by printing the Budget
- Listing report (See "SECTION FIVE - REPORTS").
-
- The budget data you enter is used when generating a Budget Variance report.
- This report can be run either as a year-to-date (cumulative) report or as a
- trended (by month) report.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- SECTION FOUR - TRANSACTIONS
-
- When entering transactions into TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS General
- Ledger, you have three options:
-
- 1. "Input Transactions": Entering simple and multiple-part transactions
- through an input screen that requires debiting and crediting to at least
- two accounts.
-
- 2. "Creating Recurring Transactions": Creating repetitive transactions
- that occur weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, or monthly.
-
- 3. Entering and Printing Checks: Entering simple transactions through an
- input screen that resembles an actual check, with an option to print the
- check before leaving the screen.
-
- This section will cover all of the above options in detail.
-
- 4a - Entering Simple Transactions
-
- Each transaction involves the debiting of one account, and the crediting of
- another account. When entering debits and credits, one easy rule to
- remember is:
-
- A CREDIT IS WHERE MONEY COMES FROM, AND A DEBIT IS WHERE MONEY GOES TO.
-
- If you are new to double-entry bookkeeping, you may wish to review Section
- Seven - "Basic Accounting Principles" in the Getting Started User's Manual
- or refer to the transactions in the "SAMPLE" files for examples.
-
- As you enter each of your transactions, TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS will
- check it to ensure that it is in balance (Debit amounts = Credit amounts). If
- the accounts in your Chart of Accounts have been set up in balance, TAKIN'
- CARE OF BUSINESS will always keep your books in balance.
-
- To enter a simple transaction, follow these steps:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Main Menu, select "Transactions Menu". The
- following screen appears:
-
- Figure 4-1 General Ledger Transactions Menu
-
- 2. From the General Ledger Transactions Menu, select "Input
- Transactions". The following screen appears:
-
- Figure 4-2 Add Transaction
-
- The following transaction will simulate your purchase of computer
- software from Hooper International, Inc. You have written a check
- totaling $153.95 using checking Account #1 and you want to apply this to
- office expenses.
-
- 3. Enter the date on which the actual transaction occurred (e.g: 04-07-90),
- then press <Enter>. You only have to enter the numbers for the date;
- the separators (hyphens) are automatically skipped over.
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- 4. Enter the Department code (up to four characters) if you are using
- department codes to track Income and Expenses. This is an optional
- field.
-
- 5. Enter the check number (up to seven digits) for the transaction. If you
- would like TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS to automatically increment
- the check number for you, press the <+> key and then press <Enter>.
-
- NOTE: If you will be printing a check from this transaction, the credit
- information for the checking account must go on the first line of
- the transaction.
-
- 6. Enter the description for this part of the transaction. This could be to
- whom the check is/was written, or why the check was written (e.g:
- Hooper International, Inc.).
-
- 7. Next, enter the account number to be credited (where the money is
- coming from). If you are unsure about the account number, press the
- <F2> key for a pop-up chart of accounts. In this example, credit
- account 1010 (Checking Account #1).
-
- 8. Now enter the amount of this transaction. In this case you want to
- credit account 1010 (checking account #1). First press <Enter> to skip
- over the debit field, then enter the amount ($153.95) in the credit field
- and press <Enter>.
-
- 9. You will now be on the second line of the transaction and ready to
- debit the expense account. Enter the check number for the second part
- of the transaction (default is the check number entered in part one).
-
- 10. Enter the description for part two of this transaction. The description
- default is as entered in part one. Enter "Purchase software" and press
- <Enter>.
-
- 11. Next, enter the account number to be debited (where the money is
- going to). If you are unsure about the account number, press the <F2>
- key for a pop-up chart of accounts. In this example, debit account 5620
- (Office expense).
-
- 12. Finally, enter the amount to debit. In most cases, this is the same
- amount entered in the credit part of the transaction. In fact, the
- default for the debit amount will be the amount entered in the credit
- amount. Press <Enter>.
-
- 13. Since the transaction is in balance, the prompt "Print check(P) or Inputs
- Correct(Y/N):" will appear. Since all we are doing here is entering a
- simple transaction, enter a "Y". The transaction will be saved and you
- will be returned to the first input field to enter another transaction.
- If you have finished entering your transactions, press <Esc> to return
- to the General Ledger Transaction Menu. When entering your debits and
- credits, be sure to enter the credit to the checking account on the first
- line of the transaction, if applicable. Also, be sure to debit and/or
- credit the correct account number. If you need to debit more than one
- account, or credit more than one account in a single transaction, refer
- to Section 4b, below.
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- 4b - Entering Multiple Part Transactions
-
- Most transactions will have only one debit and one credit. However, there
- are some instances when there are several credits and/or debits in a single
- transaction. TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS allows you to make multiple
- credit and/or debit entries, allowing up to 26 transaction parts for each
- transaction.
-
- Multiple part transactions are entered just like any other transaction, except
- the initial debit and credit amounts are different. Follow the example
- outlined below to record a multiple debit/credit account:
-
- NOTE: It is important to remember to enter all your credit information
- first, followed by all the debit information. This will produce more
- legible reports and ensure that, when writing checks, the credit
- information for the checking account is on the top line of the
- transaction.
-
- You will write a check totaling $853.00 for your bank loan payment, where
- $491.00 will go toward the loan principle and $362.00 will go toward bank
- service charges. You will want to enter this transaction into three separate
- accounts: the first crediting your checking account (1010) for $853.00; the
- other two debiting account 2400 Bank Loan (Liability) for $491.00, and
- account 5220 Bank Service Charges (Expense) for $362.00.
-
- 1. First, follow steps 1 through 12 of Section 4a - "Entering Simple
- Transactions" above; entering on line one the credit information
- relating to account 1010 (checking account), and on line two the debit
- information relating to account 2400 (Bank Loan).
-
- 2. Since the transaction is out-of-balance (the credit amount of $853.00
- being more than the debit amount of $491.00), you are alerted with the
- message:
-
- "Transaction is OUT OF BALANCE, continue:[N]:"
-
- 3. Press "Y" to continue, since you need to include the second debit to
- account 5220.
-
- 4. Notice the "ADD TRANSACTION" detail lines have scrolled down,
- giving you a third line for input of information. Enter on this third
- line the debit information relating to account 5220, entering it the same
- way you entered the information for line two.
-
- 5. After entering the $362.00 in the debit column of line three and
- pressing <Enter>, notice the transaction is now in balance. Follow step
- 13, above, to save the transaction and set the screen to enter another
- transaction.
-
- 6. If you have finished entering your multiple part transactions, press
- <Esc> to return to the General Ledger Transaction Menu.
-
- In this example, you balanced the three-part transaction by offsetting the
- credit part with the two debit parts. The program will continually try to
- balance the transaction after each part is entered, by defaulting to the
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- needed debit or credit field. For example: in the above transaction, if you
- entered $462.00 in the credit column for line three, then answered "Y" to
- the "Transaction is OUT OF BALANCE, continue:[N]:" prompt, you would
- see a fourth line on the screen.
-
- 4c - Change/Delete Transactions
-
- If you discover that a transaction was entered incorrectly, or should not have
- been entered at all, TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS allows you to go back to
- correct or delete the incorrect entry. Follow the steps below to modify or
- delete a previously entered transaction:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Transaction Menu, select "Change/Delete
- Transactions". The following screen will appear:
-
- Figure 4-3 Transaction Search Parameters
-
- 2. TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS is prompting you for transaction search
- parameters. Enter any appropriate search data (e.g. description). It is
- not necessary to make an entry in every field. You can simply enter
- one description of the transaction and TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS
- will search for any transactions with this description (i.e. Check #6, or
- "Food").
-
- NOTE: Leaving all fields blank will search/find all transactions.
-
- If you remember the check number, enter it in the "check" field and
- press the <F10> key to initiate the search (you may also enter the date
- of the transaction to display all transactions entered on that date). A
- "Search Match" screen will then appear, displaying the transaction. The
- bottom of the window will display:
-
- "Modify/Delete/Search/Reverse/Begin/End/+/-/Quit:"
-
- 3. Select one of the following:
-
- M = Modify/change transaction shown.
-
- D = Delete transaction shown.
-
- S = Find the next transaction which matches search.
-
- R = Find prior transaction which matches search.
-
- B = Go to first transaction in file.
-
- E = Go to last transaction in file.
-
- + = Go to next consecutive transaction.
-
- - = Go to prior consecutive transaction.
-
- Q = Quit transaction search.
-
-
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- 4. As long as you continue to answer the above prompt with "S" (default),
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS will search for all transactions
- containing the values you have specified. "R" does the same thing as
- "S", except it searches in reverse order.
-
- 5. To modify a transaction, press "M" (Modify) and you will be in the
- change mode. Type in the correct information in the appropriate
- field(s) or press <Enter> to leave a field unchanged. Use the "Shift-
- Tab" key to go to a previous field. You must make sure that your new
- cumulative credits equal your cumulative debits. Your change will not
- be accepted if it causes the transaction to be out of balance. Pressing
- <Esc> will ignore your changes and take you back to a new parameter
- search. The <F10> key will save inputs and record your changed
- transaction.
-
- 6. To delete a transaction, press "D" (Delete) and answer the "Transaction
- has 2 parts, Delete OK? [N]:" prompt with "Y". The transaction is now
- deleted. Press <Esc> to go to a new parameter search. Pressing <Esc>
- again will return you to the Transaction Menu.
-
- NOTE: If you are deleting a multiple part transaction, the "DELETE
- OK?" prompt will display how many parts are in that
- transaction. Most transactions will have only 2 parts.
-
- 4d - Create Recurring Transactions
-
- Recurring Entries are designed for those who have consistent deposits or pay-
- ments on a weekly (W), bi-weekly (B), semi-monthly (S), or monthly (M) basis.
- To eliminate the process of re-entering a transaction, follow the steps below:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Transaction Menu, select "Create Recurring
- Transactions".
-
- 2. At the "Frequency(W,B,S,M):" prompt, enter one of the following:
-
- W - weekly, B - bi-weekly, S - semi-monthly, or M - monthly.
-
- The default is "M" (monthly). Press <Enter> to accept your selection.
- The following screen appears:
-
- Figure 4-4 Add Recurring Transaction
-
- 3. The Dept- and Check-Number fields are usually left blank. They are
- filled in later when the transaction is activated.
-
- 4. Next, enter the description of the transaction (i.e. car payment).
-
- 5. Next, enter the account number to debit or credit. Remember, you will
- be entering both a debit and a credit part of this transaction. One
- account must be credited, and one account debited. See Section 4a -
- "Entering Simple Transactions" for further information.
-
- 6. When the transaction is complete, press <F10> to save all inputs, then
- the <Esc> key to return to the General Ledger Transaction Menu.
-
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- You have now created a recurring entry; however, it will not be usable until
- it is activated. See Section 4e - "Activate Recurring Entries".
-
- 4e - Modify/Delete Recurring Transactions
-
- If you entered a recurring entry incorrectly, or no longer wish to save it, you
- may change or delete that entry at any time. To change or delete a recurring
- entry, follow the steps below:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Transaction Menu, select "Modify/Deleting
- Recurring Entries". The following screen will appear:
-
- Figure 4-5 Recurring Search Parameters
-
- 2. TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS is prompting you for transaction search
- parameters. Enter any appropriate search data (e.g. description). It is
- not necessary to make an entry in every field. You may simply enter
- one description of the transaction and TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS
- will search for all entries with that description.
-
- NOTE: Leaving all fields blank will search/find all transactions.
-
- For example, to search for a particular frequency, enter the frequency
- code for the recurring entry you wish to modify/delete, then press the
- <F10> key to initiate the search. If you are unsure of any field, skip
- that field. Enter the description, account number, and/or the amount
- of the entry; then press <F10> to initiate the search.
-
- 3. Once the search is complete, a "Search Match" screen will appear,
- displaying the recurring entry. At the bottom of the window the
- following will appear:
-
- "Modify/Delete/Search/Reverse/Begin/End/+/-/Quit:"
-
- 4. Select one of the following:
-
- M = Modify/change transaction shown.
-
- D = Delete transaction shown.
-
- S = Find the next transaction which matches search.
-
- R = Find prior transaction which matches search.
-
- B = Go to first transaction in file.
-
- E = Go to last transaction in file.
-
- + = Go to next consecutive transaction.
-
- - = Go to prior consecutive transaction.
-
- Q = Quit transaction search.
-
-
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- 5. As long as you continue to answer the above prompt with "S" (default),
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS will search for all transactions
- containing the values you have specified. "R" does the same thing as
- "S", except it searches in reverse.
-
- 6. To modify a recurring entry, press "M" (Modify). You are now in the
- change mode. Type in the correct information in the appropriate
- field(s) or press <Enter> to leave a field unchanged. Use the "up" arrow
- key to go to a previous field. You must make sure that your new
- cumulative credits equal your cumulative debits. Your change will not
- be accepted if it causes the entry to be out of balance. Pressing <Esc>
- will ignore your changes and take you back to a new recurring search
- parameter. Pressing the <F10> key will save your inputs and record
- your new entry.
-
- 7. To delete a recurring entry, press "D" (Delete), then answer the
- "Transaction has 2 parts, Delete OK? [N]" prompt with "Y". The entry
- is now deleted. Press <Esc> to return to the General Ledger
- Transaction Menu.
-
- NOTE: If you are deleting a multiple part entry, the "DELETE OK?"
- prompt will display how many parts this particular
- transaction has. Most recurring entries will have only 2
- parts.
-
- 4f - Activate Recurring Entries
-
- Once you have entered a recurring entry, it does not become a live
- transaction until it is activated. When activated, the system will generate a
- live transaction based on the information in the recurring entry. The
- following steps explain how to activate a recurring entry.
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Transaction Menu, select "Activate Recurring
- Transactions". The following screen will appear:
-
- Figure 4-6 Select Activate Frequency
-
- 2. Select the frequency of the recurring entries you would like to activate.
-
- 3. The screen will then display all of the entries with that frequency.
- Under the transaction window, the following prompt appears:
-
- "Activate/Next/Quit:"
-
- 4. When you find the entry you wish to activate, press "A" (activate). The
- screen will then display the complete entry. You may now make
- needed changes to this transaction as described in Section 4c -
- "Change/Delete Transactions". When the transaction is correct, press
- <F10>. Your transaction is now activated and the prompt "Print
- check(P) or Inputs Correct(Y/N):" will appear. If you want to print this
- transaction as a check, press "P". If you are simply activating the
- transaction, press "Y" and the transaction will be saved. If your inputs
- are not correct, press "N" and the cursor will return to the first input
- field so you can re-enter the information.
-
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- If there is more than one transaction with the same frequency, they will be
- displayed one at a time. To skip the activation of any particular entry,
- press "N" (next) and the next entry (if any) will be displayed.
-
- 4g - Entering and Printing Checks
-
- This method of entering transactions is recommended for those who are not
- familiar with the entering of debits and credits to accounts. It is a
- simplified transaction-entering process resembling the writing of a check.
- Simply follow the steps below:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Main Menu, select "Transactions Menu".
-
- 2. From the General Ledger Transaction Menu, select "Check Writing
- Transactions". The following screen appears:
-
- Figure 4-7 Select Account
-
- 3. Enter the checking account number that you will use for this
- transaction (where money is coming from). If you are unsure of the
- account number; press the <F2> key for a pop-up Chart of Accounts
- listing, move the highlighted cursor to the appropriate account number,
- and press <Enter> to accept the account number. The following screen
- will then appear:
-
- Figure 4-8 Simple Check Transaction
-
- 4. At the "CHECK:" field, you can enter the check number for the next
- check you are using, then press <Enter>.
-
- OR
-
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS can automatically increment the check
- number for you. To increment to the next check number, press the <+>
- key and then <Enter>. The check number will be entered and the
- cursor will move to the next input field.
-
- 5. At the "Date:" field, enter the date for the check and press <Enter>.
-
- 6. Next, enter to whom the check is/was made out and then press <Enter>.
-
- 7. Next, enter the amount of the check and press <Enter>. TAKIN' CARE
- OF BUSINESS will automatically fill out the written amount for you.
-
- 8. At the "Address:" field, enter an optional three-line address for the
- person or company to which the check is/was written.
-
- 9. At the "Dept:" field, enter a department code if you would like to track
- this expense; otherwise, leave blank; then press <Enter> to continue.
-
- 10. At the "Expense:" field, enter the Expense (or Asset) account number
- you wish to debit (where money is going to). Again, if you are unsure
- of the account number; press the <F2> key for the pop-up Chart of
- Accounts listing, select the account, and press <Enter>. The following
- screen will appear:
-
- Page 21
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- Figure 4-9 Print Check or Inputs Correct
-
- 11. If you want to print this check, press "P". If you are simply entering a
- check that has already been written, press "Y" and the check will be
- saved. If your inputs are not correct, press "N" and the cursor will
- return to the first input field so that you can re-enter the information.
-
- NOTE: When you press "P" to print a check, you must also press "Y"
- to save the transaction after the check is printed. If you are
- simply printing a check again, or are printing a check for a
- transaction that has already been entered, press "N" after
- printing the check and the transaction will not be saved.
-
- 12. After entering "Y" or "N" to the "Inputs Correct(Y/N):" prompt, the
- cursor will return to the "Check:" field and you will be able to enter
- your next check transaction.
-
- 13. When finished entering check transactions, press <Esc> to return to the
- General Ledger Transactions Menu.
-
- NOTE: When using this "Entering Check" feature you can enter only
- one debit account. If you need to pay more than one debit
- account with a single check, enter this transaction as
- described in Section 4a - "Entering Simple Transactions" and
- 4b - "Entering Multiple-Part Transactions".
-
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- SECTION FIVE - REPORTS
-
- The TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS Reports Menu allows you to generate a full range
- of financial reports from your database. Reports can be generated to show
- financial standing for a day, month, several months, a quarter, or a year.
- This section will demonstrate how reports can help you get optimum results
- from your TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS program.
-
- 5a - Explanation of Reports
-
- Each of the ten reports available from TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS General Ledger
- can be sent to your monitor's screen for immediate viewing, to your printer
- for "hard" copy, or to a disk drive for later retrieval. Many of the reports
- are generated in a cumulative format for the dates specified; and three of
- those reports may optionally be generated in a trended, month by month, format.
-
- Each of the available TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS General Ledger reports are
- described below. All reports may be printed at any time and as many times as
- necessary. Samples of these reports are shown in Appendix A and can be
- printed while using the "SAMPLE" account.
-
- Transaction Journal - This report lists all of the transactions recorded in
- the journal(s) specified for the requested time period. This report can
- optionally show only those transactions for a particular department within
- the journal(s) specified, if you are using the department feature when
- entering transactions.
-
- Recurring Transactions - This report lists all the recurring transactions for
- the frequency specified.
-
- Account History - This report shows all the activity of the account(s)
- specified for the requested time period. It can be helpful when tracking
- your checking account(s), loan payments, and/or monitoring loan balances.
- It can also show variations in monthly bills, such as utility and phone.
- If requesting more than one account when producing this report, you can
- optionally request accounts to be listed on separate pages.
-
- Income Statement - This report shows the total income and expenses for the
- requested time period. It also shows your net income (total income less
- total expenses) and can be generated as either a cumulative or trended
- report. This report can optionally show the total income and expenses for
- only those accounts included within a particular department, if you used
- the department feature when entering the transactions.
-
- Trial Balance - This report provides a quick look at the current balances of
- all your accounts. It is similar to a combined Income Statement and
- Balance Sheet. In manual accounting systems, this report shows if the
- accounts are in balance. It is provided here mainly as a convenience
- to those who still prefer it.
-
- Budget Variance - This report shows the difference between the actual amounts
- and the budgeted amounts for both income and expenses. When generated for
- more than one month, it shows only the cumulative amounts, with one
- variance for that amount.
-
-
- Page 23
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- Balance Sheet - This report shows your financial position, giving you the
- balance of all asset, liability, and equity accounts. It may be generated
- as either a cumulative or trended report.
-
- Sources & Uses - This is a two part report; the first showing each account
- that qualifies as a source of funds and the second showing each account
- that qualifies as a use of funds. Each account is listed by account
- number and name, followed by its current balance. The "Total" figure for
- each part should match. This report may be generated in either a
- cumulative or trended format.
-
- Chart of Accounts - This report shows the current General Ledger Chart of
- Accounts. You should generate this report after making any changes to the
- Chart of Accounts.
-
- Budget Listing - This report provides a listing of all Income and Expense
- accounts that have budget amounts assigned; listing all the income
- accounts first, followed by all the expense accounts. Each account is
- listed by account number and name, followed by the budget amount(s) for
- that account.
-
- 5b - General Instructions for Generating Reports
-
- To generate any report, do the following:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Main Menu, select "Reports Menu".
-
- Figure 5-1 General Ledger Reports Menu
-
- 2. From the General Ledger Reports Menu, select the report you want to
- generate (e.g: Transaction Journal). The Transaction Journal report
- input-data screen is shown below. Other report input-data screens are
- covered later in this section.
-
- Figure 5-2 Transaction Journal Input Data
-
- As stated earlier, you may generate any of the reports to your monitor's
- screen (S), to a printer (P), or to a disk drive (D) where the report
- will become a disk file.
-
- NOTE: If you do not have a printer and try to print a report to the
- printer, you will get an error message.
-
- The first prompt on the screen for any report is the destination prompt.
- It appears as follows:
-
- Screen,Printer,Disk(S,P,D):
-
- Entering an "S" for screen or a "P" for printer will send the report to
- the screen or printer, respectively. If you enter a "D" for disk, the
- system will prompt you for a disk filename. You can enter any name you
- wish, following the DOS naming conventions. The report will be saved
- on the default disk drive with the filename you entered, followed by
- a filename extension of ".RPT". If you enter a filename that already
- exists, the system will ask if you want to delete the old file. Answering
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- "Y" will replace the existing report with the new report. Answering "N"
- will append (add) the new report information to the already existing
- report.
-
- The disk file is created in ASCII format, thereby allowing it to be used
- with any word processing program. This feature allows you to bring up
- the report in a word processor and edit the report as you would any
- document, adding any comments or explanations necessary to
- strengthen a point or clarify a position.
-
- Enter the letter S.
-
- Continuing with the Transaction Journal report:
-
- 3. At the "Screen,Printer,Disk(S,P,D):" prompt, enter the letter for the
- destination of the report (e.g: "S").
-
- For most reports, you also need to specify a date range. The date-
- prompt format will be the format specified in the Configuration
- Settings (refer to Section 4d - "Setting the System Configuration" in the
- Getting Started User's Manual). The date prompt appears as follows:
-
- Starting Date: 04-01-90
- Ending Date: 04-31-90
-
- These dates determine the inclusive time period for the report and are
- included in the heading of the report.
-
- NOTE: The ending date can never be more than one year after the
- starting date (e.g: starting date as 04-01-89 and ending date
- as 03-31-90).
-
- The following examples show formats to use for monthly, quarterly,
- annual, and year-to-date reports:
-
- Monthly: Starting Date: 04-01-90
- Ending Date: 04-31-90
-
- Quarterly: Starting Date: 01-01-90
- Ending Date: 03-31-90
-
- Annual: Starting Date: 01-01-90
- Ending Date: 12-31-90
-
- For Year-to-Date reports, enter the starting date for the report. Then
- enter any date past the starting date, but not more than one year from
- that date. The report will include all of the requested information
- from the starting date to the ending date. For example: If you want a
- year-to-date Transaction Journal report and the present date is 04-16-
- 90, enter the following dates:
-
- Starting Date: 01-01-90
- Ending Date: 04-31-90
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- Continuing with the Transaction Journal report:
-
- 4. At the "Starting Date:" prompt, enter the numbers 040190. Notice the
- hyphen is skipped over, allowing faster date entry.
-
- 5. At the "Ending Date:" prompt, enter the numbers 043090.
-
- 6. At the "Department:" prompt, press <Enter>, leaving it blank.
-
- Use of the "Department" field is covered in Section 4a - "Entering
- Simple Transactions". If you did not use this field when you entered
- your transactions, do not use it now.
-
- 7. At the "Type of Journal(A,G,R,P,Y,S,I):" prompt, select the journal from
- which the report will come. The letters indicate the following journals:
-
- A = All Journals
- G = General Ledger Journal
- R = Accounts Receivable Journal
- P = Accounts Payable Journal
- Y = Payroll Journal
- S = Point Of Sale/Invoicing Journal
- I = Inventory Journal
-
- Enter the letter G.
-
- The General Ledger Transaction Journal report will be displayed on
- the monitor's screen.
-
- Following are the other report data screens. Any screen prompts already
- discussed will not be covered in detail.
-
- NOTE: If the screen already displays the correct information for your
- report, you can simply press <F10> to initiate the report.
-
- 1. The Recurring Transactions Report options are as follows:
-
- Figure 5-3 Recurring Transactions Input Data
-
- A. At the destination prompt, select the destination of the report.
-
- B. At the "Recurring Frequency(A,M,S,B,W):" prompt, select the type
- of frequency for the report using the following guidelines:
-
- A = All frequencies
- M = Monthly
- S = Semi-monthly
- B = Bi-weekly
- W = Weekly
-
- 2. The Account History report options are as follows:
-
- Figure 5-4 Account History Input Data
-
- A. At the destination prompt, select the destination of the report.
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- B. At the date prompts, enter the starting and ending dates for the
- report.
-
- C. The "Accounts on separate pages:" prompt gives you the option of
- having each account start at the top of the next page when printing
- the history for more than one account.
-
- At this prompt, select either:
-
- "Y" (the default) to get one account per page
-
- OR
-
- "N" to have the next report start immediately following the prior
- report, without a page break.
-
- D. At the "Account starting:" and "Ending:" prompts, enter the range of
- account numbers you would like to be reported. Enter the same
- account number if you want only one account reported.
-
- 3. The Income Statement options are as follows:
-
- Figure 5-5 Income Statement Input Data
-
- A. At the destination prompt, select the destination of the report.
-
- B. At the date prompts, enter the starting and ending dates for the
- report.
-
- C. At the "Department:" prompt, enter the department code if you used
- a code when entering the transactions and would like the report to
- include only those transactions.
-
- D. At the "Trended Report:" prompt, enter either:
-
- "N" (the default) to get a cumulative report
-
- OR
-
- "Y" to get a trended report.
-
- 4. The Trial Balance and Budget Variance options are as follows:
-
- Figure 5-6 Trial Balance Input Data
-
- A. At the destination prompt, select the destination of the report.
-
- B. At the date prompts, enter the starting and ending dates for the
- report.
-
- 5. The Balance Sheet and Sources & Uses options are as follows:
-
- Figure 5-7 Balance Sheet Input Data
-
- A. At the destination prompt, select the destination of the report.
-
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- B. At the date prompts, enter the starting and ending dates for the
- report.
-
- C. At the "Trended Report:" prompt, enter either:
-
- "N" (the default) to get a cumulative report
-
- OR
-
- "Y" to get a trended report.
-
- 6. The Chart of Accounts and Budget Listing options are as follows:
-
- Figure 5-8 Chart of Accounts Input Data
-
- At the destination prompt, select the destination of the report.
-
- If you are unfamiliar with these financial reports, try printing as many
- reports as you like, using the "SAMPLE" accounts. Doing so will give you an
- idea of how the reports look and how they might be used.
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- SECTION SIX - UTILITY MENU
-
- The General Ledger Utility Menu contains nine important menu items, each
- of which are covered in detail below. To access the General Ledger Utility
- Menu from the General Ledger Main Menu, select "Utility Menu". The
- following screen appears:
-
- Figure 6-1 General Ledger Utility Menu
-
- 6a - Sort Transactions
-
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS saves your transactions and checks in the order in
- which they are entered. This Sort Transactions function allows the user to
- choose the manner in which you want your transactions and checks organized
- (sorted). You may sort as often or as little as you want, as the sort order
- does not affect the operation of TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS. If you have deleted
- some transactions, sorting your data file will free the disk space that was
- previously occupied by the now deleted transactions. The sort function is
- also very useful when reconciling your accounts, as you can sort transactions
- in date or check number order.
-
- To sort your transactions, do the following:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Utility Menu, select "Sort Transactions".
-
- 2. From the "Select Sort Order" screen, select either:
-
- "Input Order" to arrange the transactions into that order
-
- OR
-
- "Date Order" to arrange the transactions in chronological order.
-
- 6b - Changing Account Numbers
-
- This utility allows you to change the account number of every transaction
- posted to a specific Chart of Accounts account number. It can be thought of
- as a "global replace" feature. For example, if you want to change the
- "Insurance" expense account number from 5510 to 5550; you would first
- create the new account number (5550) and then run this utility to change all
- the transactions that have account 5510 to the new account of 5550.
-
- WARNING: Since this is an advanced feature, we do not recommend its use
- by those new to TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS. It is very
- important to make a complete copy of all the data files before
- proceeding with this utility. Should something go wrong, it will
- be easier to recover if you have a good copy of the data.
-
- To change an account number, do the following:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Utility Menu, select "Change Account # for
- Trans". The following screen appears:
-
- Figure 6-2 Change Account Numbers
-
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- 2. At the "Old Account Number:" prompt, enter the account number you
- wish to change and press <Enter>.
-
- 3. At the "New Account Number:" prompt, enter the new account number
- and press <Enter>.
-
- 6c - Post Other Modules to the G/L
-
- This utility allows you the convenience of doing all posting to the General
- Ledger from one screen, instead of having to enter each module separately
- and post from each module.
-
- To use this utility, do the following:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Main Menu, select "Post Other Modules to the
- G/L". The following screen appears:
-
- Figure 6-3 Post Other Modules to the G/L
-
- 2. Select the modules from which to post by replacing the "N" to the right
- of the listed modules with a "Y". It will be necessary to press <Enter>
- each time to step through the list.
-
- 6d - Import G/L Transaction File
-
- This is an advanced feature primarily used by experienced users. It allows
- you to import ASCII text files into your TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS General
- Ledger transaction file.
-
- To do this, you must first create the ASCII text file to import. This file
- must be made from fixed-length records, with one record per line. The
- filename for this file may be any name; however, the filename extension must
- be "TXT". The record layout for this fixed-length record is as follows:
-
- Field Name Start Length Mask
-
- Date 1 8 User defined in configuration
- Description 9 30 TEXT
- Dept 39 4 TEXT
- Check 43 7 TEXT
- Account 50 6 1-999999
- Debit/Credit Type 56 1 "D","C"
- Amount 57 11 ########.##
- Cleared 68 1 See explanation following
-
- In the field name "Cleared", the mask is one of the three following
- characters:
-
- "Y" (the letter Y): indicates the check in that record was marked as cleared
- in a prior account reconciliation that successfully balanced.
-
- "*" (the asterisk): indicates the check in that record is marked as cleared
- in an account reconciliation that is not yet balanced. The asterisk is
- automatically changed to the letter "Y" only when the account
- reconciliation successfully balances.
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- " " (the field is left blank): indicates the check in that record has not
- cleared.
-
- When importing transactions, all records are error checked to be sure the
- transaction meets the mask edits before accepting the transaction. If a
- transaction does not meet the mask specifications, that specific transaction
- will not be imported.
-
- To import an ASCII text file to the General Ledger, do the following:
-
- 1. Copy the ASCII text file to be imported into the disk directory
- containing your TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS data files.
-
- 2. From the General Ledger Utility Menu, select "Import General Ledger
- Transaction File".
-
- 3. At the "Import File Name:" prompt, enter the name of the ASCII text
- file to be imported, then press <Enter>. Notice the filename extension
- ".TXT" is already included.
-
- When import is complete, you will be returned to the G/L Utility Menu.
-
- 6e - Export G/L Transaction File
-
- This is an advanced feature primarily used by experienced users. It allows
- you to export ASCII text files from your TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS General
- Ledger transaction file.
-
- The file created will be an ASCII text file consisting of fixed-length records,
- with one record per line, following the record layout below. The filename
- for this file may be any name, however, the filename extension will be
- "TXT". The record layout for the fixed-length record is as follows:
-
- Field Name Start Length Mask
-
- Date 1 8 User defined in configuration
- Description 9 30 TEXT
- Dept 39 4 TEXT
- Check 43 7 TEXT
- Account 50 6 1-999999
- Debit/Credit Type 56 1 "D","C"
- Amount 57 11 ########.##
- Cleared 68 1 See explanation following
-
- In the field name "Cleared", the mask is one of the three following
- characters:
-
- "Y" (the letter Y): indicates the check in that record was marked as cleared
- in a prior account reconciliation that successfully balanced.
-
- "*" (the asterisk): indicates the check in that record is marked as cleared
- in an account reconciliation that is not yet balanced. The asterisk is
- automatically changed to the letter "Y" only when the account
- reconciliation successfully balances.
-
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- " " (the field is left blank): indicates the check in that record has not
- cleared.
-
- To export a General Ledger Transaction File, do the following:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Utility Menu, select "Export General Ledger
- Transaction File".
-
- 2. At the "Export File Name:" prompt, enter the name of the ASCII text
- file to be created, then press <Enter>. Notice the filename extension
- ".TXT" is already included.
-
- 3. At the "Starting Date:" prompt, enter the starting date for the
- transactions to be exported, then press <Enter>.
-
- 4. At the "Ending Date:" prompt, enter the ending date for the
- transactions to be exported, then press <Enter>.
-
- NOTE: Only those transactions within this date range will be
- exported.
-
- When the export is complete, you will be returned to the General
- Ledger Utility Menu.
-
- 6f - G/L Check Writing Settings
-
- The Check Writing Settings allow you to set up important printing positions
- for the check-printing function of TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS General
- Ledger. If you are not going to print checks, you may skip this section.
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS General Ledger allows you to print on any
- checks, regardless of layout. You may even print on your current personal
- checks. Pre-printed checks may be purchased from our recommended forms
- supplier, Deluxe Computer Forms (1-800-328-0304). TAKIN' CARE OF
- BUSINESS also has an On-Line Order form for ordering checks from Deluxe.
- The following checks are recommended for the General Ledger module and
- may be ordered from DELUXE. When ordering, please reference this fast
- service number #TO9023.
-
- LaserJet Checks #091193
- Personal Checks #091050
- Non-Stub Checks #091065
- Blank-Stub Checks #091004
-
- To set up the check writing fields, do the following:
-
- 1. From the General Ledger Main Menu, select "Utility Menu".
-
- 2. From the General Ledger Utility Menu, select "G/L Check Writing
- Settings". The following screen appears:
-
- Figure 6-4 Check Writing Settings
-
- NOTE: The Check Writing Settings must be set up for each one of your
- data files if you will be printing checks. The above settings are for
- the blank-stub checks from Deluxe (#091004).
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- The Check Writing positions are used to customize your check writing. By
- changing these positions you can use virtually any check with this software.
- Select the row and column printing position for each of these fields. If you
- want to omit an item from printing on the check, enter a zero (0) in the row
- field. To move from one input field to the next, press "ENTER".
-
- Each field of the "Check Writing Settings" screen is described below.
-
- NOTE: ROW indicates the horizontal lines starting from the top of the
- check and counting down.
-
- COLUMN indicates the vertical lines starting from the left side of
- the check and counting to the right.
-
- Check Printer Port: Allows you to specify the port to which the printer with
- your checks is connected. This setting will override the setting in the
- System Configuration.
-
- Last Check Number USED: Enter here the number of the last check written.
- Valid numbers are from 1 to 9999999 (seven digits).
-
- Check Size, Length: Width: These two figures are the total number of rows
- and columns available on the personal check. Usually a personal check
- with no stub is 2.83" long and 6" wide. To convert those figures to rows
- and columns: 2.83" x 6 lines per inch ="17" in length and 6" x 10
- characters per inch ="60" in width.
-
- Check Number: Location of your check number on the check. If you have pre-
- numbered checks, enter a 0 (zero) for the row number. This field is seven
- characters long.
-
- Check Date: Location of the date on your check. This field is eight
- characters long.
-
- Pay to Name: Location of the name to whom this check is payable. This field
- is 30 characters long.
-
- Address: Location of the address on your check. The address may be up to
- three lines and is an optional field. If you do not want to print the
- address, enter a 0 (zero) for the row number. The actual address is
- entered when the check transaction is entered. Each line can be up to 30
- characters long.
-
- Check Amount: Location of the numeric dollar amount on your check (e.g:
- 500.00). The amount may be up to twelve characters long, including the
- decimal character.
-
- Amt with words: Location of the amount, in words (e.g: ****FIVE HUNDRED and
- NO/100). This line may be up to 55 characters long and is automatically
- filled in when you input the check amount.
-
- Expense Description: Location of the Expense Account name (the debit part of
- the transaction). This field may be up to 30 characters long.
-
-
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- The inputs for the fields below are escape sequence codes that change your
- printer's mode (see your printer manual for proper codes) when printing
- checks. All inputs are numbers from 0 to 255. If you do not know the proper
- codes to use for your printer, simply set all fields to zero.
-
- Check Init String: The initialization codes allow you to send a special setup
- string to the printer before printing checks. It can be used to turn off
- your out-of-paper sensor or to set a half-line advance when using your
- personal checks in your printer.
-
- Check Exit String: This is an optional field to reset the printer after
- printing checks.
-
- After entering all necessary information, press the <F10> key to save your
- new Check Writing Settings.
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- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
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- SECTION SEVEN - HINTS and SUGGESTIONS
-
- 7a - Hints
-
- Here are some hints from other users that may be helpful:
-
- 1. Make a CURRENT backup copy of your data disk each time you
- update your data. This will safeguard against loss of data due to power
- outage or other equally frustrating problems.
-
- 2. When running End of Period posting, closing entries are made to the
- last (highest number) type "R" Retained Earnings account.
-
- 3. You may use your personal checks or continuous form top-stub, no-
- stub, or Laserjet checks when printing checks.
-
- 4. If you need to reprint a check for a transaction that has already been
- entered, simply enter and print it at the "Enter and Print Checks"
- function. Once printed, press the ESC key to abort the transaction
- without saving.
-
- 7b - If You Have Comments or Suggestions
-
- Our express goal is to provide you with the highest quality, most user-
- friendly programs, at the lowest possible price. If you have any comments
- or suggestions regarding TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS, please let us know.
- We appreciate all feedback. We will try to implement those suggestions that
- are most advantageous to other users in future versions of TAKIN' CARE
- OF BUSINESS.
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- Page 35
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS!
-
- APPENDIX B - DISK FILENAMES
-
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS Main Disk
-
- Filename Description
-
- TCB.EXE Main Menu file.
- TCB.CHN Main Program file
- TCB.HLP Main Program Help file.
- UL.EXE Configuration Menu file.
- UL.HLP Configuration Help file.
-
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS Install and Samples Disk
-
- Filename Description
-
- INSTALL.EXE Installation program
- ORDER.EXE Order program
- SAMPLE.APA Sample - Accounts Payable Vendor Data file
- SAMPLE.APF Sample - Accounts Payable Configuration file
- SAMPLE.APR Sample - Accounts Payable Recurring Transactions
- SAMPLE.APT Sample - Accounts Payable Transactions file
- SAMPLE.ARA Sample - Accounts Receivable Customer Data file
- SAMPLE.ARF Sample - Accounts Receivable Configuration file
- SAMPLE.ARR Sample - Accounts Receivable Recurring Transactions
- SAMPLE.ART Sample - Accounts Receivable Transactions file
- SAMPLE.CNF Sample - System Configuration file
- SAMPLE.GLA Sample - Chart of Accounts Data file
- SAMPLE.GLR Sample - Recurring Transaction Data file
- SAMPLE.GLT Sample - General Ledger Transactions file
- SAMPLE.PRA Sample - Payroll Employees Data file
- SAMPLE.PRF Sample - Payroll Configuration file
- SAMPLE.PRT Sample - Payroll Transactions file
- CITY-CO.TAX Sample - City Tax Tables file (Colorado Springs)
- FEDERAL.TAX Sample - Federal Tax Tables file
- STATE-CO.TAX Sample - State Tax Tables files (Colorado)
- EPSON.CNF Sample Configuration file for EPSON printers
- PROWRITE.CNF Sample Configuration file for PROWRITER printers
- HP-LASER.CNF Sample Configuration file for HP LaserJet printers
- HP2LASER.CNF Sample Configuration file for HP II LaserJet printer
-
- TAKIN' CARE OF BUSINESS General Ledger Program Disk
-
- Filename Description
-
- GL.EXE General Ledger Program file
- GL.OVR General Ledger Overlay file
- GL.HLP General Ledger Help file
- HPPS.COM HP LaserJet Print Screen Program file
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- Page 36
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