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- Copyright (c) 1992, David A. Works
- All Rights Reserved
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- Business Plan Master
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- User's Guide
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- David A. Works
- Grand Universal
- 7061 East Wesley Avenue
- Denver, CO 80224
-
-
-
-
- _______
- ____|__ | (R)
- --| | |-------------------
- | ____|__ | Association of
- | | |_| Shareware
- |__| o | Professionals
- -----| | |---------------------
- |___|___| MEMBER
-
- Table of Contents
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
-
- Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
-
- Shareware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
-
- Usage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
-
- Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
-
- Business Plan Master(tm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- Executive Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- The Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- [Your Company] History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
- Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- Our Competitive Advantages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- Pricing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- Specific Markets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- Targeting New Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
- Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
- Manufacturing Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
- Research & Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
-
- Historical Financial Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
-
- Proforma Financial Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
- Proforma Cash Flow Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
- Income Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
- Balance Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
- Ratio Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
- Financial Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
-
- Breakeven Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
-
- Use of Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
-
- BPM Historical Financial Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
-
- BPM Proforma Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
-
- Break Even Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
-
- REGISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Introduction
- ____________
-
-
- Back in my younger days, I ran a small importing company.
- One of the sayings we used to pass around was "We may not be
- making any money, but we sure have fun!" Unfortunately that was
- very true. As a young kid out of college, it was a great thrill
- to drive all over the country, seeing new sights and having the
- impression that I was making a lot of money. But I wasn't, and
- it took me many years to discover why I didn't make money.
-
- As foolish as it might sound, I recently attempted to
- re-enter the same market but in a different way. This time I put
- down my plans in writing. I found it to be a lifesaver! I
- originally had hoped to raise outside capital but that was not a
- realistic proposition. I eventually gave up on the idea before
- investing much money in it. The point I am making is this - I
- wouldn't have known when to quit if I hadn't had my ideas, plans
- and assumptions in writing .
-
- Even though I tried to raise money, I soon learned that the
- value of the plan far exceeded all the hype I originally was
- advised to include (through various books and consultants) to
- impress outside investors. I ended up writing the plan just for
- ME and found that others liked it better that way.
-
- Every business needs a business plan and every business
- needs to keep their business plan current. It will be your road
- map to reach your goals and your guide to achieving what you
- want.
-
- David A. Works
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Requirements
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
-
- In order use "Business Plan Master(tm)" you will need:
-
- * An IBM PC or compatible
- * A word processing program
- * Lotus 1-2-3 v. 2.2 or greater or any spreadsheet
- program which can import Lotus *.WK1 files.
-
- Optional:
-
- * WordPerfect 5.1 (for *.WP pre-formatted files)
- * Laser printer (fonts are nice too!)
- * Spelling checker
- * Grammar checker
- * Thesaurus
-
-
-
-
- Shareware
- _________
-
-
- DEFINITION OF SHAREWARE
-
- Shareware distribution gives users a chance to try software
- before buying it. If you try a Shareware program and continue
- using it, you are expected to register. Individual programs
- differ on details ─some request registration while others require
- it, some specify a maximum trial period. With registration, you
- get anything from the simple right to continue using the software
- to an updated program with printed manual.
-
- Copyright laws apply to both Shareware and commercial software,
- and the copyright holder retains all rights, with a few specific
- exceptions as stated below. Shareware authors are accomplished
- programmers, just like commercial authors, and the programs are
- of comparable quality. (In both cases, there are good programs
- and bad ones!) The main difference is in the method of
- distribution. The author specifically grants the right to copy
- and distribute the software, either to all and sundry or to a
- specific group. For example, some authors require written
- permission before a commercial disk vendor may copy their
- Shareware.
-
- Shareware is a distribution method, not a type of software. You
- should find software that suits your needs and pocketbook,
- whether it's commercial or Shareware. The Shareware system makes
- fitting your needs easier, because you can try before you buy.
- And because the overhead is low, prices are low also. Shareware
- has the ultimate money-back guarantee ─ if you don't use the
- product, you don't pay for it. Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- DISCLAIMER - AGREEMENT
-
- Users of "Business Plan Master" must accept this disclaimer of
- warranty: "Business Plan Master" is supplied as is. The author
- disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, including,
- without limitation, the warranties of merchantability and of
- fitness for any purpose. The author assumes no liability for
- damages, direct or consequential, which may result from the use
- of "Business Plan Master".
-
- "Business Plan Master" is a "shareware program" and is provided
- at no charge to the user for evaluation. Feel free to share it
- with your friends, but please do not give it away altered or as
- part of another system. The essence of "user-supported" software
- is to provide personal computer users with quality software
- without high prices, and yet to provide incentive for programmers
- to continue to develop new products. If you find this program
- useful and find that you are using "Business Plan Master" and
- continue to use "Business Plan Master" after 30 days, you must
- make a registration payment of $34 to Grand Universal. The $34
- registration fee will license one copy for use on any one
- computer at any one time. You must treat this software just like
- a book. An example is that this software may be used by any
- number of people and may be freely moved from one computer
- location to another, so long as there is no possibility of it
- being used at one location while it's being used at another. Just
- as a book cannot be read by two different persons at the same
- time.
-
- Commercial users of "Business Plan Master" must register and pay
- for their copies of "Business Plan Master" within 30 days of
- first use or their license is withdrawn. Site-License
- arrangements may be made by contacting Grand Universal.
-
- This program is produced by a member of the Association of
- Shareware Professionals (ASP). ASP wants to make sure that the
- shareware principle works for you. If you are unable to resolve
- a shareware-related problem with an ASP member by contacting the
- member directly, ASP may be able to help. The ASP Ombudsman can
- help you resolve a dispute or problem with an ASP member, but
- does not provide technical support for members' products. Please
- write to the ASP Ombudsman at 545 Grover Road, Muskegon, MI 49442
- or send a CompuServe message via CompuServe mail to ASP Ombudsman
- 70007,3536.
-
- Shareware distributors, BBS's and other may distribute this
- program so long as they respect my requirements as outlined in
- VENDOR.DOC, SYSOP.DOC and LICENSE.DOC (all ASCII text files).
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- You are encouraged to pass a copy of "Business Plan Master" along
- to your friends for evaluation. Please encourage them to
- register their copy if they find that they can use it. All
- registered users will receive a copy of the latest version of
- "Business Plan Master". (See LICENSE.DOC). If you have any other
- questions, please feel free to contact me at one of the following
- addresses.
-
-
-
-
- CompuServe 70400,153
- Delphi DAVIDWORKS
- GEnie D.WORKS3
- America OnLine DAVIDW2959
-
-
-
- Usage
- ______
-
-
-
- Every business needs a business plan. Some can get along with a
- very simple plan while others may require a more complex plan. A
- good business plan is clear and concise and lays out your goals
- and plans. Good writing takes time and preparation. To save
- time, I have designed "Business Plan Master(tm)" to be used
- verbatim.
-
- I recommend that you use your business plan as a guide for your
- business. Refer to it often to check your progress. Update it
- periodically. I recommend annually or semi-annually. Keep your
- old copies for future reference.
-
- Here are some ideas to get the most out of "Business Plan
- Master":
-
-
- * Print out this documentation file and bind it. This
- way you can refer to it at your computer. It may also
- be handy to print out the other files as well as they
- are lengthy.
-
- * Work only on copies of the documents.
-
- * Keep your ideas simple and concise. Nobody likes to
- read long winded business plans.
-
- * Allow several hours for the preparation of your
- business plan.
-
- * Although the file BIZPLANM generates a business plan
- which is some 30 pages long, your may in fact be
- shorter or longer. Some sections may not apply to your
- business.
-
- * You should fill out the financial worksheets before
- spending time on the text.
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- Files
- ______
-
- *.WP = WordPerfect 5.1 file
- *.DOC = ASCII text file
- *.WK1 = Lotus 1-2-3 v2.2 file
-
-
- BIZPLANM.WP or BIZPLANM.DOC
-
- [Business Plan Master] A file containing a sample business plan
- with sample text which you can use or modify.
-
-
- BPMPROF.WK1
-
- [BPM Proforma Financials] This file contains a large Lotus
- worksheet which will give you a cash flow forecast, balance
- sheet, income statement, ratio analysis, and financial
- comparisons.
-
-
- BPMBREAK.WK1
-
- [BPM Breakeven Analysis] A worksheet to help you determine your
- breakeven point.
-
-
- BPMHIST.WK1
-
- [BPM Historical Statements] A worksheet to allow comparisons
- between your past financial statements and your proforma
- statements.
-
-
- USERSGDE.WP or USERSGDE.DOC
-
- This User's Guide.
-
-
- REGISTER.DOC
-
- Registration details and order form.
-
-
-
- All of these files and their particular usage are explained
- in more detail below.
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Business Plan Master
- _____________________
-
-
- This file contains boilerplate text and is already formatted for
- a well-written professional business plan. We will now explain
- how to complete the following sections:
-
-
- Title Page
-
- First replace [My Company] with your company's name. Fill in the
- correct address and phone number as well. Finally replace [Your
- Name] with your name and replace [DATE] with today's date.
-
-
-
- Table of Contents
-
- Many word processing programs can generate a table of contents
- automatically and can paginate automatically. If yours doesn't
- you may want to consider paginating manually.
-
-
-
-
- Executive Summary
-
-
- This is the page where pagination and your footer starts. Open
- up the footer and replace [My Company] with your company name.
- Be sure to start pagination at Page 1.
-
- The remainder of this section should be written after the other
- sections are complete. It is a complete summary of your company
- and its objectives.
-
- Go through and replace the following:
-
- 1. [My Company] to your company name. It is ok to do a
- global search-and-replace if your program supports
- that. If you are allowed to confirm each replacement,
- it is a good idea to do so.
-
- 2. [I/we] to whichever is appropriate. May also be
- globally replaced.
-
- 3. Most other changes are unique to this page and are
- obvious. Whenever you come across <Product> and
- <Service>, this means that the items following pertain
- either to a product oriented business or a service
- oriented business. Of course, if you see something
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- you want to use, by all means do so.
-
- 4. Always look out for "XXX" this means to replace this
- with a number.
-
- 5. Also be on the lookout for my attempts at comedy (i.e.
- Ferrari Testarossa). A business plan doesn't have to
- be dry and boring. But it should be original so use
- your own jokes!
-
- Be sure to include:
-
- * Type of business you have or are starting.
-
- * If you are currently in business, how are you doing?
-
- * What form you business is in - proprietorship,
- partnership, corporations (Subchapter S, etc.)
-
- * How are you going to be profitable and how profitable?
-
- * What distinguishes your business from the competition?
-
- * What are the financial rewards?
-
-
-
- Financial Goals Table:
-
- The data for this table is available from the BPM Proforma
- Financials (Stock Analysis) spreadsheet. The exact location is
- BZ1 through CE20. You must enter this manually from the BPM
- Proforma Financials.
-
-
-
-
- The Management
-
-
- [Include either your resume (if proprietor) or short biographies
- (if partnership or corporation). Be sure to include all
- experience and information pertinent to this type of business.
- Then you will need to include a section on duties and
- responsibilities. This might incorporate a simple organization
- chart. Include salaries.
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- [My Company] History
-
- If you have been in business, give a complete but brief history
- of your accomplishments to date. Short, succinct paragraphs are
- all that is truly necessary. Include all highlights whether
- positive or negative. The negative portions should include the
- lessons you learned and the steps taken to prevent a recurrence.
- This is very valuable. Everyone has made mistakes. Did you
- learn from them? Make sure your history ties into where you are
- going from now. Don't leave time gaps.
-
-
-
- [Product, Service] Description
-
- The readers of your business plan will want to know exactly what
- your product or service offering is. The length of this section
- is in direct proportion to the complexity of your service or
- product. Look one again for comments and suggested text in
- brackets which will need to be replaced. The complexity of your
- description will also be dictated by the audience your business
- plan is addressing. Investors may not understand all your
- technical lingo, whereas a partner with a technical background
- will want to see it all.
-
-
-
- Objectives
-
- Long Term
-
- State very simply what your firm's long term objectives are.
- Long term should be considered 5-10 years. Pithy statements such
- as "market leader", "most profitable", etc. are obvious. What
- you need are clear direct statements of intent.
-
- Short Term
-
- Short-term goals are those to be met within 5 years. Again steer
- clear of pithy overused marketing mumbo jumbo and just state your
- intent backed up with a plan. Short-term goals should mesh
- invisibly into and support long term goals.
-
-
- Competitors
-
- List all your competitors along with their respective strengths
- and weaknesses. Discuss how you will compete against these
- strengths and weaknesses, if you intend to do so directly.
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Our Competitive Advantages
-
- Unless you can distinguish yourself from the competition, you may
- have a rough go of it. It is very important that you have an
- honest appraisal of your company strengths and weaknesses as well
- as the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors. Some may
- prefer to switch this section with the section on "Competitors".
- However, if you have multiple products with different
- competitors, use a separate section for each product and examine
- the competition there.
-
- Make sure that you speak to all of your competitors' strengths
- and weaknesses whether you intend to meet them or not, as well as
- how these strengths and weakness will impact your business.
-
- This section has also been divided between <Product> and
- <Service>.
-
- Summary
-
- Because you have been so thorough in your explanation of your
- particular advantages, you need to summarize your competitive
- advantages so that your reader will get the gist of what your are
- saying. Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Pricing
-
- You will need to discuss at what price you will be offering your
- products or services. Respond to the following questions:
-
- * How did you calculate this price?
-
- * How does this price compare to your competition?
- Remember that price competition for a startup company
- is usually deadly for the startup company. It is
- better to offer more services or tangible benefits with
- a higher price.
-
- * What pricing policy are you following (cost plus,
- market, seat-of-pants, etc.)?
-
-
-
- Specific Markets
-
- If you are entering several markets at once (not a good idea
- unless they are very compatible or the single line of products or
- services you are offering cross market lines) it is mandatory
- that you discuss your strategy for each market.
-
- Market #1
-
- General History
-
- Give a specialized history of this market and how it
- pertains to your product. Keep in mind that you know your market
- better than anyone. Therefore outsiders may not understand it as
- you do. Try to imagine writing this for someone who knows
- nothing about your industry or product. This will help you keep
- your ideas simple and clear.
-
-
- Entry Strategy
-
- Discuss how you will enter (or have entered) this particular
- market in detail.
-
-
- Growth Strategy
-
- Having now entered this market, how will you maintain and
- increase your sales and service?
-
-
- Market Size & Share
-
- State directly what you expect to achieve in this market. Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Other Markets
-
-
- Use the same format for additional markets.
-
-
-
- Targeting New Markets
-
- In order to keep growing, you will need to either expand into
- your present market or address other markets. How are you going
- to do this?
-
-
-
- Location
-
- For many businesses, the location where you run your business is
- extremely important. This is true for manufacturing,
- distribution or wholesale businesses as well as many service
- industries and product-based industries where being close to
- clients and customers is very important.
-
-
-
- Manufacturing Plan
-
- This section does not apply to service businesses. Because of
- the difference in manufacturing processes, I have just included
- some sample text. You will need to address the following
- questions:
-
- * What are your sources of supply? Do you have secondary
- sources?
-
- * Which production method will you be using? Is it state
- of the art?
-
- * How do you [will you] protect your cost advantage?
-
- * Will you be a job shop or mass production?
-
- * Are there any toxic or hazardous materials involved
- with your production [include by-products] and how will
- you handle them?
-
- * What will be your quality control procedures?
-
- * What do you estimate to be your capital asset
- requirements? Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Research & Development
-
- Probably also only for product based businesses, unless
- continuing education will play an important role in your service-
- based business. The following points need to be covered:
-
- * List and explain your present research achievements.
-
- * Who will control research efforts?
-
- * Describe projects underway are planned for near future.
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- * What has been your success in terms of rate of
- investment?
-
- * Are any government funding sources available to you?
-
- * Are you involved or seeking to be involved in any R&D
- partnerships?
-
-
-
- Historical Financial Data
-
- Simply include these statements in the "Attachment" area. Also
- discuss all assumptions, successes, problems, discrepancies and
- other items not obvious to the Casual observer. Also include the
- worksheet "BPM Historical Financials". These include valuable
- guides to industry standards for use in comparing your business
- with others in your field. For information on filling in this
- spreadsheet, see the section "BPM Historical Financial Worksheet"
- below.
-
-
-
- Proforma Financial Data
-
- Give a complete explanation of all your financial statements.
- Clear up anything that might not be obvious to the casual
- observer. Check documentation for complete explanation of
- spreadsheets.
-
-
-
- Proforma Cash Flow Analysis
-
-
- Assumptions
-
- Just because the worksheets make sense to you, they probably
- won't make sense to anyone else. Also, you may forget what
- your own assumptions were. BE SURE TO KEEP THIS UP-TO-DATE!
-
-
- Sales Forecast
-
- Putting your growth rates here will help you remember what
- you forecast as well as presenting these numbers in a
- simplified fashion.
-
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- Cash Flow Variables
-
- You need to be forthcoming about any variables which may
- effect your cash flow. No business ever goes exactly according
- to plan. The idea is to show that you can keep on top of it when
- things go worse than expected and also when things go better than
- expected. Both can be dangerous!
-
-
-
- Income Statement
-
-
- Assumptions
-
- Just because the worksheets make sense to you, they probably
- won't make sense to anyone else. Also, you may forget what
- your own assumptions were. BE SURE TO KEEP THIS UP-TO-DATE!
-
-
- Risks & Variables
-
- Share your assumptions and what might happen if your
- assumptions are wrong - positive or negative.
-
-
-
- Balance Sheet
-
-
- Cost Control
-
- How do you plan to track your financial progress?
-
-
- Ratio Analysis
-
- Ratio Analysis allows you to track your performance in
- accord with some financial conventions. These ratios will
- be closely looked at by bankers and others interested in
- investing in your business. More importantly, you should
- know where you stand.
-
-
- Financial Standards
-
- The two most popular sources of industry financial rations are
- Dun & Bradstreet's Industry Norms and the Robert Morris
- Associates tables. Both of these references should be available
- in your public library in the business reference section. These
- two items are copyrighted by their respective companies. Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Breakeven Point
-
- Taken from BPMBREAK.WK.1 spreadsheet.
-
-
- Use of Money
-
- This section is for those who are seeking to raise capital or
- debt financing. You need to let your prospective investors know
- where the money is going. Even close friends and family need to
- be kept informed about where the money is going. Consider the
- following questions:
-
- * Where is the money going?
-
- * Who is the supplier?
-
- * What is the price?
-
- * Model name and number.
-
- * Are there any extra charges such as sales tax,
- installation charges and freight?
-
- * How will this make this business more profitable?
-
-
-
- BPM Historical Financial Worksheet
- __________________________________
-
- [Optional]
-
- If you are already in business, then you have financial
- statements. You will need to include those in the "Attachment"
- area. You will find it useful to plug in that information into
- this file. This will allow you to compare your past financial
- history with the statements which will be generated by the other
- worksheets. This way you will be comparing apples to apples.
-
- Description:
-
- This worksheet was originally created in Lotus 2.2. It is one
- large worksheet. I had considered making a series of smaller
- "linked" worksheets, but decided that many users may not
- understand the usage of linked worksheets and therefore might
- lose data. Also, because it is one large worksheet, by using
- separate windows and separating the screen, you can instantly see
- the effect one area has on another. Also, I have placed
- protection on everything except the numbers. This is not to
- frustrate you, but to save you from making any changes which you
- have not thought totally through. To undo the protection use
- "/WGPD. Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Please keep in mind that any numbers already in the worksheet are
- purely examples. Each section is recorded as a range name.
-
-
- The first items to be entered are the variables into the "Income
- Statement".
-
-
- "F5 Go To - Statement Variables".
-
- Enter
-
- 1. The percentage rates of returns you have experienced
- 2. Your state tax rate
- 3. Your federal tax rate.
-
- Now you may proceed to enter in the remainder of the "Income
- Statement" information. This format should match most income
- statements. You may have to exercise some discretion as to where
- you should put specific items.
-
-
- Move to the "Asset Worksheet"
-
- "F5 Go To - Asset Worksheet".
-
- Fill in:
-
- 1. The numbers in column K
- 2. The amount of goodwill in L25.
-
- If you have other intangible assets, list them under "Goodwill"
- and then total them in L25. DO NOT CHANGE THE LOCATION OF THIS
- TOTAL.
-
-
- Move to the "Balance Sheet"
-
- "F5 Go To - Balance Sheet".
-
- Next fill in the balance sheet. You will notice that your Fixed
- and Intangible Assets will be transferred over to this sheet.
- You will need to manually enter your depreciation rates in
- R14-T14.
-
-
- Once you have completed this, the other sheets will be
- automatically computed.
-
- To print out any section of this worksheet, just use the "/PPR
- #Range Name#" command and you can have it printed out. I
- strongly suggest printing out each area separately, otherwise it
- will look weird.
-
-
- Locations:
-
- Income Statement: A9:G70
- Statement Variables: A70:G78
- Asset Worksheet: H1:N28
- Balance Sheet: O1:V51
- Ratio Analysis: N51:V77
- D&B W1:AH62
- RMA AI1:AP52
-
-
-
- BPM Proforma Worksheet
- ______________________
-
-
- You may have a great business idea, but if it doesn't make
- financial sense, you mustn't go any further. The purpose of this
- large worksheet is to test the financial validity of your idea.
- This section is undoubtedly the most complex, but it is the most
- vital. Without some hope of financial success, there is no
- reason to start or continue a business. Even if you find that
- your idea is not viable or does not meet your own personal
- expectations, this exercise will be well worth the time and
- effort to determine that fact.
-
-
- Description:
-
- This worksheet was originally created in Lotus 2.2. It is one
- large worksheet. I had considered making a series of smaller
- "linked" worksheets, but decided that many users may not
- understand the usage of linked worksheets and therefore might
- lose data. Also, because it is one large worksheet, by using
- separate windows and separating the screen, you can instantly see
- the effect one area has on another. Also, I have placed
- protection on everything except the numbers. This is not to
- frustrate you, but to save you from making any changes which you
- have not thought totally through. To undo the protection use
- "/WGPD".
-
- Let me walk you step-by-step through this worksheet. Please keep
- in mind that any numbers already in the worksheet are purely
- examples.
-
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Cash Flow Projections A6:AR64
-
- This is a very large worksheet to help you track your cash flow.
- You may want to print out just this section to get a handle on
- what is involved. The best way to do that is to print it eithr
- in a smaller font using something like the add=in "Allways" or
- compressed and sideways.
-
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- IMPORTANT NOTE:
-
- REMEMBER THAT ENTRIES IN ONE AREA OF THE WORKSHEET WILL EFFECT
- OTHER AREAS OF THE WORKSHEET. DO NOT MAKE CHANGES IN THE FORMAT
- OF THE WORKSHEET UNTIL YOU ARE VERY CONFIDENT OF THOSE CHANGES.
- WORK ON A BACKUP COPY.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- The best way to learn the relationships in the worksheet is to
- look at cells where it is obvious a calculation is being made.
- In general, the cash flow chart feeds into the Income Statement,
- which feeds into the Balance Sheet which feeds into the ratios
- and analyses.
-
- After you feel you have an idea of what is involved, go to the
- "Variables" area.
-
-
- "F5 Go To - Variables".
-
-
-
- Here is what you need to fill in:
-
-
- Cash Reserve: You don't want to end any month with $0 or less in
- the bank. What will your cash reserve be? The
- worksheet will automatically determine how much of
- a bank loan you will need based on this figure.
-
- Mark Up: How much will you mark up your product? This is
- important for figuring inventory. If you have a
- service business, enter 100%. This will give you
- no inventory.
-
- Freight %: What percentage of inventory cost will your
- inbound freight be? If you have a service
- business, there will be none as this amount is
- figured as a percentage of inventory and you will
- have no inventory (due to the above entry).Commission: How much commission (%) will you pay on sales?
- You might have this in a service business as
- finder's fees. After you feel you have an idea of
- what is involved, go to the "Variables" area (Use
- the F5 Go To or just head on down to A66).
-
-
- Beg Cash: How much are you starting out with?
-
- Having completed that, I would suggest you look at the "Cash
- Receipts" area. I have used percentages which are typical if you
- grant terms of 2/10,n/30 (2% cash discount within ten days,
- otherwise net 30 days). If your terms are different you may
- adjust accordingly by changing the percentages next to the month.
-
- (Remember that they are protected so you will need to unprotect
- them).
-
- Now you can fill in some of your costs such as rent, utilities,
- telephone, etc. - the ones which you will comfortable with now.
- Don't touch Commissions, Inventory or Freight-In as they are
- automatic calculations. If you feel secure that these costs are
- going to be stable you can copy them across the width of the
- worksheet.
-
- Now, you can enter in sales goals. I left this purposely for
- last. Controlling costs is far more important than getting tons
- of sales. If your costs are not in line, you will be tempted to
- "fudge" on the sales. Having determined your costs up front will
- help you to be more honest.
-
- Take your time with the other items on the worksheet. It is very
- important to get these numbers correct because all of the other
- reports are derived from this one cash flow statement.
-
- You will also notice that I left no entries for the State Tax and
- Federal Tax areas. This is because tax law is not something I
- desire to keep up on and there are too many variables. If you
- are profitable you will need to make quarterly estimated tax
- payments. At the time of this writing (an election year) there
- were many changes in the wind. I suggest you contact the IRS for
- their free publication on small business taxation - Publication
- 334 (number may change).
-
- I have devised this worksheet to be all you need. If you have
- more products or other costs which need to be included, take your
- time changing the worksheet. Make sure you are very familiar
- with its operation and always fiddle around on copies, not on
- originals. It is a lot of work to rebuild this type of material.
-
- I know. While putting the finishing touches on this worksheet my
- hard drive fizzled. I recovered all of "Business Plan Master
- (tm)" except this one worksheet. Lost a lot of time. But
- please...do feel free to alter anything which does not meet your
- needs. This is why I have designed this program in this fashion.
- Registered users may contact me if they have any questions or are
- in need of customization or modification information. Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- Asset Worksheet AS1:BC19
-
- This is a very simple worksheet which asks you to enter your
- proposed assets. They are totaled automatically and are used
- in the balance sheete.
-
-
- Income Statement AS77:BC139
-
- This is automatically generated from the cash flow worksheet.
- This is often called a "Profit & Loss Statement". Hopefully, you
- will see a profit! I have included information on year-to-year
- changes for your own information.
-
- It is very important that you enter the correct numbers in the
- "Statement Variables" area.
-
-
- "F5 Go To - Statement Variables".
-
- Enter
-
- 1. The percentage rates of returns you project
- 2. Your state tax rate
- 3. Your federal tax rate.
-
-
- Balance Sheet AS140:BC189
-
- Also automatically generated. This shows the relationship of
- your assets, liabilities, and your net worth.
-
-
- Ratio Analysis AS190:BC215
-
- Now we analyze the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet. Now
- you can start to see if your idea is healthy or not.
-
-
- Dun & Bradstreet Industry Norms BD1:BO59
-
- None of the ratios mean anything until you can compare them to
- others in your industry. The "Industry Norms" are complied on
- the basis of SIC Code numbers. Not all numbers are available, so
- if your isn't use the closest you can find. You do not want to
- be in the lower range of numbers nor do you want to be beyond the
- highs. No one will believe you if you are higher. If you are
- low, it will be very hard to get anyone to fund you as most
- projections are believed to be optimistic. (Available from most
- public libraries). Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- RMA BP1:BX52
-
- Another set of industry statistics comes from the Robert Morris
- Associates. The same advice holds for these as for the D&B
- reports. (Available from most public libraries).
-
-
- Explanations of the specific ratios and how they are calculated
- in the D&B and RMA are included in their respective books.
-
-
-
-
- Break Even Worksheet
- ____________________
-
-
- This is a simple worksheet to help you determine your
- breakeven point. All you have to do is enter the numbers in the
- noted areas.
-
- The two items you may not know are price and quantity. Price is
- defined as the price at which you will be selling your product.
- The quantity is the number sold. Everything else you should
- already know.
-
- So, if you want to know your breakeven price and you know
- everything else enter it in. Then hit "<Alt> p". This solves
- for price.
-
- If you want to know your breakeven quantity, enter everything
- else and then hit "<Alt>-q". This solves for quantity.
-
- Please remember that Profit always equals $0.
-
- Once again, you can modify the worksheet if it doesn't totally
- meet your needs.
-
- "Business Plan Master(tm)"
-
- REGISTRATION FORM
-
- "Business Plan Mastertm" is shareware and is copyrighted by David
- Works. You have 30 days to evaluate "Business Plan Mastertm".
- After that time, you are required to register the copy in your
- possession. The registration fee is $34. When you register, you
- will receive the following:
-
- * A disk with the most recent version.
-
- * One free upgrade.
-
- * A minimum of three months support via one of the online
- services listed below, or by US Mail.
-
-
-
-
- Name______________________________
-
- Company Name_______________________
-
- Address____________________________
-
- City____________________State____________ZIP_______
-
- P.O. #_________________
-
- How many copies do you need? _____________ ($34 ea.)
-
- Type of computer: PC or compatible_____ Macintosh____
-
- Size of disk desired: 5 1/4_____ 3 1/2_____
-
- Where did you get your copy of "Business Plan Mastertm"?
-
-
-
- $34
-
-
-
- Send to:
-
- Grand Universal
- David A. Works
- 7061 East Wesley Avenue
- Denver, CO 80224
-
-
- CompuServe 70400,153
- Delphi DAVIDWORKS
- GEnie D.WORKS3
- America OnLine DAVIDW2959