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- "RAMADEMO" TECHNICAL TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR MS-DOS
-
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
- * Installation Procedures
- * Handy To Know
- * MS-DOS Problems and Solutions
- * Memory Troubleshooting
- * Sound Card Configurations and Sound Issues
- * Special Thanks
- * Legal Information
-
-
- INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
-
- Please make sure you have the following minimum hardware requirements:
-
- 486/66
- 8MB RAM
- 11MB Hard Drive Space
- CD-ROM drive, double speed or better
- MSCDEX version 2.2 or higher
- MS-DOS 5.0 or higher
- SVGA video card that supports 640x480x256 colors or better
- Sound card with DAC - Sound Blaster compatible
- Mouse
-
- RECOMMENDED FOR BEST PERFORMANCE:
- Pentium
- 16MB RAM
- Quad speed CD ROM
-
-
- If you are using file deletion tracking utilities such as Mirror,
- SmartCan, Undelete, etc., please disable these utilities before
- installing RAMA.
-
- 1. Insert the RAMADEMO CD #1 into your CD-ROM drive.
- 2. From an MS-DOS prompt, type the CD-Drive letter followed by a
- colon and press the <ENTER> key. For example, if your CD-ROM
- drive is labeled as your D drive, you would type: D: <ENTER>
- 3. At your CD-ROM drive label prompt, type: INSTALL <ENTER>
- 4. Be sure the correct choice has been made for AUDIO.
- Choose ACCEPT THESE CHOICES AND INSTALL
- Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation.
-
- To run RAMA in MS-DOS after it is installed, type the following commands:
-
- C: (and press the ENTER key)
- CD\SIERRA (and press the ENTER key)
- RAMADEMO (and press the ENTER key)
-
-
- HANDY TO KNOW
-
- Do not remove the CD while playing the demo.
-
- If you try the game in MS-DOS and find problems running the demo, try
- installing and running the game in Windows instead. Running in
- Windows will allow RAMA to use different video, sound, and memory
- management drivers.
-
- A list of BBS and Tech Support Numbers for Sound Card, Video Card,
- and Miscellaneous Computer Peripheral / Software Manufacturers is
- provided on RAMA CD #1. To view this file, type "EDIT D:\CONTACT.TXT"
- (if your CD-ROM drive is D:).
-
-
- MS-DOS PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
-
-
- -INSTALLING THE GAME-
-
- Problem: After running INSTALL, a row of dots runs across the screen,
- then stops and locks up.
- Solution: At the CD-ROM drive prompt (such as D:\), Type the following:
- INSTALL -m
- (If this doesn't work, try typing INSTALL -f)
- The dots indicate the hardware detection portion of the installation
- program. You can bypass the hardware detection (and therefore the
- lockup) by typing INSTALL /M. If this entry doesnÆt work, try
- INSTALL /F. One of these entries should get you past the lockup.
-
- Problem: "Can't create output file" or "Not enough space" during
- installation.
- Solution: You need to free up more hard drive space before installing
- the game.
-
- Question: What's the difference between the 15 meg, 20 meg, and 40 meg
- install choices?
- Answer: The install choice allows you to install more of the game's
- resources from your slower CD-ROM drive to your faster hard drive.
- Most of the resources are for the wolf viewpoints later on in the
- game. If you are running on a minimum supported computer, we highly
- suggest you choose the 40 meg install to improve gameplay.
-
- -STARTING THE GAME-
-
- Problem: "Error 53: Can't find sound driver ''. Please run INSTALL".
- Solution: This error will happen if you typed "D:\INSTALL" to install
- RAMA. To solve this problem, you must type "D:" and press the ENTER
- key (if your CD-ROM drive is D:), then type "INSTALL" and press ENTER.
-
- Problem: "DOS/4GW Professional Fatal Error:, followed by a screen of
- technical information while running RAMA is an MS-DOS box under
- Windows 95.
- Solution: Although you can run RAMA through an MS-DOS box under
- Windows 95, it is highly recommended that you reboot Win95 into an
- MS-DOS session before installing and running RAMA. If you run in an
- MS-DOS box inside Windows, you may see "DOS/4GW Fatal error"
- messages. To allow Win95 to boot to an MS-DOS session, reboot
- your computer and press the F8 key on your keyboard when you see
- the screen message "Starting Windows 95".
-
- Problem: "DOS/4GW Professional Fatal Error (1307): Not enough memory"
- Solution: Rerun the INSTALL program. Select the option to MAKE A
- BOOTABLE FLOPPY DISK. Follow the prompts. When you are finished
- making one, leave the boot disk in your floppy drive A:, turn off
- your computer, then turn it back on. This will allow the boot disk
- to run to free up more memory for the game to run successfully.
-
- Problem: "No mouse driver was found in MS-DOS"
- Solution: This means your MS-DOS mouse program was not run before the
- game started. Rerun INSTALL and choose MAKE A BOOTABLE FLOPPY DISK
- to help us find and use your MS-DOS mouse driver.
- More Information: MS-DOS needs a mouse program to be run before it can
- use the mouse. To see if a mouse program is hidden on your hard
- drive, type "DIR \MOUSE /S /P". Let's say you see:
- Directory of C:\MSMOUSE
- MOUSE COM
- Directory of C:\WINDOWS
- MOUSE DRV
- MOUSE INI
- A mouse program will end in ".COM" or ".EXE", so the mouse drivers
- in C:\WINDOWS in this example won't do. To run the mouse driver in
- MSMOUSE in this example, type "C:\MSMOUSE\MOUSE.COM". You should
- see a message saying your mouse is now enabled. You can now play
- RAMA.
-
- Problem: "No VESA support detected"
- Solution: This means your video card's VESA program was not run before
- the game started. VESA allows MS-DOS games to run in colorful, crisp
- high-resolution. Please refer to your video card manual for
- more information to run your particular VESA program to enable high
- resolution in MS-DOS. Some examples are "VVESA.COM", "VESA.COM", and
- "VMODE VESA".
- More Information: We have provided many popular VESA drivers for you
- on the RAMA CD. They are located in the \VESA\VESA directory on
- the CD.
-
- Problem: "Cannot find 999.pal resource. If this is a CD-ROM game, please
- make sure that a CD-ROM is loaded. If you continue to experience this
- dialog, make sure your CD-ROM drivers are loaded properly."
- Solution #1: Make sure one of the RAMA CD is on the CD-ROM drive before
- starting the game.
- Solution #2: If you booted off a boot disk that does not load your CD-ROM
- drivers, please reboot without that boot disk. If you need to use
- a boot disk, please rerun RAMA's INSTALL and choose MAKE A BOOTABLE
- FLOPPY DISK to make one that supports RAMA.
-
- Problem: "Error 29: Unable to initialize audio hardware"
- Solution #1: If you have a Gravis Ultrasound, please install and run the
- game in Windows.
- Solution #2: If you have a Pro Audio Spectrum Plus, rerun INSTALL and
- choose "Pro Audio Spectrum" instead of "Pro Audio Spectrum 16".
-
-
- -VIDEO, GRAPHICS
-
- Note: Some of the game's scenes are viewed through the eyes of a wolf.
- The colors in these scenes are distorted or psychedelic. This is to
- enhance the different viewpoint. The rest of the game will be seen
- normally.
-
- Problem: The game is too dark.
- Solution: Edit the game's configuration file on the hard drive to
- increase the brightness. To do this, type the following command:
-
- EDIT C:\SIERRA\RAMADEMO\RESOURCE.CFG
-
- You'll see a line "brightness = 0". Increase this number to 4. Save
- this change, then start demo to see an increase in the demo brightness.
- NOTE: If you increase the brightness to 5 or more, you'll see very
- odd colors or a black screen in the game.
-
-
- -MUSIC, SPEECH, AND SOUND EFFECTS-
-
- Note: Check if your SET BLASTER environment variable is enabled and
- at the correct setting. To check this, at the C: prompt, type SET and
- press <ENTER>. You should see a line that says BLASTER = A220 I7 D1
- (or something similar). If you do not see such a line and your sound
- card is on Address 220, IRQ 10, and DMA 1, at the C: prompt, type
- SET BLASTER = A220 I10 D1 and press <ENTER>. This line tells MS-DOS
- how to access your sound card and may prevent lockups.
-
- Problem: In MS-DOS, using a Reveal or Aztech Labs sound card, the music
- and speech are barely audible.
- Solution: The chipset used to emulate the Sound Blaster digital to
- analog conversion is not 100% compatible with the Sound Blaster
- driver built-in to the game. Rerun INSTALL and choose Microsoft
- Windows Sound System for AUDIO. If this does not instantly improve
- the volume, change to the UTILITY subdirectory in the sound card's
- DOS directory. Run SETMODE /MSS to change over to Microsoft Sound
- System mode. Then, load the sound card's mixer to reset the digital
- audio level -- the executable for this may be SG16MIX or MIXTSR.
- After doing this, unload the mixer to free up memory: type
- SG16MIX /Q or MIXTSR /Q. Keep in mind that these commands will need
- to be typed each time you go into the game.
-
- If this does not help, try making and using a boot disk to free up
- more conventional memory. This may help. If it doesn't help,
- install RAMA in Windows for full sound.
-
- Question: Why does RAMA not support General MIDI, Roland MT-32, AWE32,
- Wave Synthesizer or FM Synthesizer?
- Answer: All the music, speech, and sound effects in RAMA are digitized,
- not synthesized. This allows more control over the game's sound
- quality and timing on every SB compatible sound card without the
- need for MIDI Mapper setup issues, music volume control too loud or
- too soft, hanging notes, etc.
-
-
- -MAKING AND USING A BOOT DISK-
-
- Question: What is a boot disk?
- Explanation: A boot disk is a way to make games work faster and better
- on your computer. All you need is a blank floppy disk for your A:
- drive. This will not work in your B: drive. To make a boot disk,
- rerun the INSTALL program and choose the menu option MAKE A BOOTABLE
- FLOPPY DISK.
-
- Problem: When you run INSTALL and choose MAKE A BOOTABLE FLOPPY DISK,
- it makes one successfully, but it doesn't load the CD-ROM or other
- drivers.
- Solution: At the MS-DOS prompt, go to your CD-ROM drive letter by
- typing D: and pressing the <ENTER> key. If your CD-ROM drive is
- another letter, type that drive letter instead. Then type the command:
- BOOTDISK -c -p and press the <ENTER> key. This is an updated boot
- disk maker that will find the latest CD-ROM and other drivers.
- Note: On some computers, we have found typing BOOTDISK -w -c -s512 will
- improve your computer's performance using a boot disk with RAMA.
-
- Problem: "Can't find FORMAT.COM--Unable to make boot disk"
- Solution: This is caused when our boot disk maker program cannot find
- FORMAT.COM on your hard drive. This usually happens if you installed
- PC Tools or Norton Utilities. These utilities rename FORMAT.COM to
- either FORMAT!.COM or XXFORMAT.COM. If this is the case, please type
- the following commands from a C:\> prompt:
- CD \DOS
- COPY FORMAT!.COM FORMAT.COM
- COPY XXFORMAT.COM FORMAT.COM
- One of these commands will help restore your FORMAT command back to
- normal, and will allow our boot disk maker to work.
-
- Problem: "Can't make bootdisk since you're not using COMMAND.COM" or
- "Boot disk was not created"
- Solution: This can be caused if you are using 4DOS or NDOS (in Norton
- Utilities). Get to a C:\> prompt. Type: SET and press the ENTER key.
- COMSPEC should equal C:\COMMAND.COM or C:\DOS\COMMAND.COM. If COMSPEC =
- 4DOS.COM or NDOS.COM, the boot disk maker will not work. To correct
- this, type: SET COMSPEC=C:\DOS\COMMAND.COM This will allow our boot
- disk maker to work. When you reboot without a boot disk, the COMSPEC
- will return to your original setting.
-
- Problem: "Invalid Drive Specification" using a boot disk on a Western
- Digital IDE controller.
- Explanation: The Western Digital IDE hard drive controller displays a
- message "Press the SPACEBAR to boot from a floppy disk." If you insert
- the boot disk and reboot before seeing this message, you'll get the
- message "Invalid Drive Specification" and won't have hard drive access
- until you reboot without the boot disk.
- Solution: Remove the boot disk from the floppy drive. Reboot your
- computer. When you see this message, insert the boot disk and press the
- SPACEBAR.
-
- Problem: "Invalid Drive Specification" using a boot disk on larger
- Seagate hard drives, such as the Seagate 800 meg hard drive.
- Explanation: Seagate hard drives larger than 528 meg use a disk manager
- called "EZ-DRIVE." If you insert the boot disk and reboot before
- seeing this message, you'll get the message "Invalid Drive
- Specification" and won't have hard drive access until you reboot
- without the boot disk.
- Solution: Remove the boot disk from the floppy drive. Hold down the
- CTRL key and reboot your computer. You'll see a message "Insert boot
- disk and hit ENTER to reboot." Insert the boot disk and press ENTER.
-
- Problem: "Invalid Drive Specification" using a boot disk on a removable
- media drive, such as Bernoulli, Seagate, or SyQuest drives.
- Explanation: Our boot disk maker does not load the removable media
- drive software drivers. If your removable drive was D: and your CD-ROM
- was E: when the game was installed, then you booted with our boot disk
- to free up more memory, your Bernoulli drive would not be seen, and
- your CD-ROM drive would now be D:. The RAMA icon's properties will not
- be correct to run the game in this case.
- Solution: Add your removable media drivers to the boot disk.
-
-
- -SPEED ISSUES-
-
- Problem: The movies are choppy on a 486-66 computer.
- Solution #1: Rerun INSTALL and choose "Make a bootable floppy disk".
- Follow the on-screen instructions. Once completed, reboot your computer
- with the boot disk in the A: drive.
-
- -RUNNING THE GAME-
-
- Problem: "Error loading 2230.VMD", or some other error message when
- swapping CDs.
- Solution: This can happen if RAMA is not ready to ask for a new CD to
- be inserted. Please wait for the game message "Please insert CD #"
- before ejecting and exchanging CDs.
-
- Problem: "A: is not a valid directory" trying to save or restore games
- from the floppy drive.
- Solution: RAMA may not allow you to save games to the root of the
- floppy drive. You can save and restore games from a subdirectory
- on the floppy drive with no problems.
-
- Problem: The mouse cannot get past the left side of the screen
- Solution: You need either an updated mouse driver or an updated VESA
- driver. Please contact the mouse or video card hardware vendor for
- driver updates.
-
- Problem: "EMM386 Error 6 or Error 12... " The error number may vary.
- Solution: This is caused by a memory conflict. Running the game from
- the boot disk will usually correct this problem. Please see "Create a
- Boot Disk" under Memory Troubleshooting.
-
- Problem: "CDR 101 Error reading" or "DOS Error, Read Error".
- Solution: Make sure the CD is not scratched, dirty, or smudged with
- fingerprints. If so, clean it with a soft cloth and try again.
- This can also be caused by an outdated version of the MSCDEX file.
- MS-DOS version 6.2 and above should use MSCDEX version 2.23
- MS-DOS version 6.0 should use MSCDEX version 2.22
- MS-DOS version 5.0 should use MSCDEX version 2.21
- If you have MSCDEX version 2.20, please get a later version from
- your CD-ROM manufacturer.
-
- Problem: "Out of Moveable Memory"
- Solution: Make a boot disk. Please make sure you have enough memory
- to run the game. If you have 4 meg of RAM instead of 8 meg, the
- game will try to run, but will fail when more memory is required.
- The most common causes for this error is either insufficient memory
- (4 meg of RAM) or excessively large disk caches such as SmartDrive
- (2 meg allocated on an 8 meg computer) or Windows' 32-bit File
- Access.
-
-
- -OTHER QUESTIONS-
-
- Please make sure you are using Microsoft's MSCDEX program for CD-ROM
- drive access. If you are using Corel's CORELCDX program instead, you
- may experience "Out of Memory" messages and other random problems
- playing Sierra games. The easiest way to bypass CORELCDX is to make a
- boot disk. Please refer to the "Making and Using a Boot Disk" section
- of this README file.
-
- Note: Although you can run RAMA through an MS-DOS box under Windows 95,
- it is highly recommended that you reboot Win95 into an MS-DOS session
- before installing and running RAMA. If you run in an MS-DOS box inside
- Windows, you may see "DOS/4GW Fatal error" messages.
-
- Note: If you are installing this game as a DOS application under Win95
- and are having problems with random lockups running RAMA as a true MS-DOS
- session (where you reboot the computer in MS-DOS mode), try modifying
- the properties of RAMA's PIF file. To do this in Win95, right click on
- the RAMADEMO.BAT file. Click on the PROPERTIES menu choice, then on the
- PROGRAM tab, then on the ADVANCED button. Make sure to select
- "Prevent MS-DOS-based programs from detecting Windows", and de-select
- "Suggest MS-DOS mode as necessary". Click the OK buttons. This will
- create a new RAMADEMO.PIF file to help try to run the game smoother in
- DOS mode. This new PIF file will only help if your computer has the
- proper conventional and XMS extended memory allocated upon bootup of
- Windows 95. In other words, if you only have 500K of conventional
- memory when booting Win95, and the game requires 540K, you still need
- to free up additional memory.
-
- RAMA's install creates a file on your hard drive called RESOURCE.CFG.
- This file is important for the smooth running of the game. If you
- have any problems not mentioned above, please look at this file by
- typing: EDIT C:\SIERRA\RAMADEMO\RESOURCE.CFG then press <ENTER>.
- The file should look something like the sample listed below. In
- this example, D: = the CD-ROM drive.
-
- videoDrv = VESA.DRV
- soundDrv = MIDNONE.DRV
- audioDrv = DACBLAST.DRV
- joyDrv = NO
- directory = \SIERRA\RAMADEMO
- cmd = RAMADEMO
- mouseDrv = NONE
- memoryDrv = NONE
- minMemory = 1600k
- brightness = 0
- language = 1
- minCPU = 486
- cd = YES
- smartdrv = YES
- cdSpeed=2
- resAUD=CD:\
- resSFX=CD:\
- resMAP=CD:\;C:\SIERRA\RAMADEMO
- rescdisc=CD:\
- patchDir=C:\SIERRA\RAMADEMO;CD:\
- movieDir=CD:\movies
- robot=CD:\robot
- CD:=D
-
- If any of these lines are missing, you may want to delete the RAMADEMO
- directory from your hard drive and rerun INSTALL from the RAMA CD #1.
-
- If you don't see your question listed, most difficulties with RAMA
- can be resolved by simply running the game with a boot disk. Please
- see "Create a Boot Disk" under Memory Troubleshooting.
-
-
- MEMORY TROUBLESHOOTING
-
- Some game players have experienced difficulty getting enough memory to
- run RAMA. This usually occurs on computer systems with 8 megabytes of
- RAM, but can happen on machines with more memory. If you are having
- trouble starting the game because of memory problems or are receiving
- memory-related errors during the game (such as an "Out of Hunk" or
- "Out of Memory" message), please make and use a boot disk.
-
- Create a Boot Disk: Sierra has included a boot disk maker with RAMA.
- You can access it by running INSTALL from game CD #1. You can also
- access the boot disk maker from the MS-DOS prompt. Type
- "BOOTDISK -c -p" at the D:\> prompt (if your CD-ROM is D:).
-
-
- SOUND CARD CONFIGURATIONS AND SOUND ISSUES
-
- If you need more control over the volume, most sound cards' speech
- and music volume can be controlled through software provided by the
- sound card manufacturer. Here is a list of some common sound cards'
- mixer volume control commands in MS-DOS.
-
- Sound Blaster 16:
- Type C:\SB16\SB16MIX
-
- Vibra 16 in AST Advantage:
- Type C:\VIBRA16\MIXERSET
-
- Sound Galaxy 16 in Packard Bell:
- Type C:\SOUND16A\UTILITY\MIXTSR or type C:\SOUND144\MIXTSR
-
- Ensoniq Soundscape:
- Type: SSINIT
-
- Compaq Presario CDS 524, 920, etc.:
- If DEVICE=C:\CPQDOS\VOLCTRL.EXE is in CONFIG.SYS on the boot disk, then:
- Press CTRL-RIGHTSHIFT to increase volume
- Press CTRL-LEFTSHIFT to decrease volume
-
- Proaudio Spectrum Family:
- Type PAS * to bring up the mixer controls
- Press CTRL-ALT-U to increase the master volume level
- Press CTRL-ALT-D to lower the master volume level
-
- Sound Blaster 8 bit: No software control. Adjust thumbwheel on card.
-
- Thunderboard: No software control. Adjust thumbwheel on back of card.
-
-
- SPECIAL THANKS
-
- Special thanks to the people at Micrografx for Picture Publisher
-
- A very special thanks to our hard-working, bug-finding beta testers.
-
-
- LEGAL INFORMATION
-
- This entire work is copyright (c)1995 Sierra On-Line Inc.
- Contains technology described in U.S. Patent applications
- including 598,174 and 658,297 and 5,377,997 and 5,430,835
- All Rights Reserved.
-
- DOS/4GW Professional Protected Mode Run-time
- Copyright (c) 1990-1993
- Rational System, Inc.
-
- Data Compression Software
- Copyright (c) 1988-1992
- Stac Electronics
- U.S. Patents Pending including 5,106,009.
- Other patents pending.
-
-