Sound, Music & MIDI Collection 2/SMMVOL2.bin/WAVUTIL/SOX7.ZIP/ECHO.C

C/C++ Source or Header | 1993-02-11 | 4.8 KB | 219 lines

/*
 * July 5, 1991
 * Copyright 1991 Lance Norskog And Sundry Contributors
 * This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
 * any purpose.  This copyright notice must be maintained.
 * Lance Norskog And Sundry Contributors are not responsible for
 * the consequences of using this software.
 */

/*
**     Echo effect. based on:
**
** echoplex.c - echo generator
**
** Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation.  This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
*/

/*
 * Sound Tools echo effect file.
 */

#ifdef    __STDC__
#include <stdlib.h> /* Harmless, and prototypes atof() etc. --dgc */
#endif
#include <math.h>
#include "st.h"

#define FADE_THRESH 10
#define MYBUFSIZ 256
#define DELAYBUFSIZ ( 50L * MAXRATE )
#define MAXDELAYS 30

struct echoplex {
    int    counter;
    int    numdelays;
    long    *delaybuf;
    float    delay[MAXDELAYS], atten[MAXDELAYS];
    long    samples[MAXDELAYS], maxsamples;
    long    pl, ppl, pppl;
};

/* Private data for SKEL file */
typedef struct echostuff {
    struct    echoplex *echoplex;
} *echo_t;

#ifndef abs
#define abs(a) ((a) >= 0 ? (a) : -(a))
#endif

long clip24();

IMPORT writing;

/*
 * Process options
 */
echo_getopts(effp, n, argv)
eff_t effp;
int n;
char **argv;
{
    echo_t echo = (echo_t) effp->priv;
    struct echoplex *e;
    int i;

    echo->echoplex = (struct echoplex *) malloc(sizeof(struct echoplex));
    e = echo->echoplex;
    e->numdelays = 0;
    e->maxsamples = 0;

    if ((n == 0) || (n & 1))
        fail("Usage: echo delay attenuation [ delay attenuation ... ]");

    i = 0;
    while (i < n) {
    e->delay[e->numdelays] = atof( argv[i++] );
    e->atten[e->numdelays] = atof( argv[i++] );

        e->numdelays++;
    }
}

/*
 * Prepare for processing.
 */
echo_start(effp)
eff_t effp;
{
    echo_t echo = (echo_t) effp->priv;
    struct    echoplex *e = echo->echoplex;
    int i;

    for(i = 0; i < e->numdelays; i++) {
        e->samples[i] = e->delay[i] * effp->ininfo.rate;
        if ( e->samples[i] < 1 )
            fail(" delay must positive, aye!");
        if ( e->samples[i] > DELAYBUFSIZ )
            fail("Echo: delay must be less than %g seconds",
                DELAYBUFSIZ / (float) effp->ininfo.rate );
        if ( e->atten[i] < 0.0 )
            fail("attenuation must positive, aye!\n" );
        if ( e->samples[i] > e->maxsamples )
            e->maxsamples = e->samples[i];
    }
    if (! (e->delaybuf = (long *) malloc(sizeof (long) * e->maxsamples)))
        fail("Echo: Cannot malloc %d bytes\n",
            sizeof(long) * e->maxsamples);
    for ( i = 0; i < e->maxsamples; ++i )
        e->delaybuf[i] = 0;
    e->pppl = e->ppl = e->pl = 0x7fffff;        /* fade-outs */
    e->counter = 0;
}

/*
 * Processed signed long samples from ibuf to obuf.
 * Return number of samples processed.
 */

echo_flow(effp, ibuf, obuf, isamp, osamp)
eff_t effp;
long *ibuf, *obuf;
int *isamp, *osamp;
{
    echo_t echo = (echo_t) effp->priv;
    struct    echoplex *e = echo->echoplex;
    int len, done;
    int i, j;

    long l;

    i = e->counter;
    len = ((*isamp > *osamp) ? *osamp : *isamp);
    for(done = 0; done < len; done++) {
        /* Store delays as 24-bit signed longs */
        l = *ibuf++ / 256;
        for ( j = 0; j < e->numdelays; ++j )
            l = l +
e->delaybuf[( i + e->maxsamples - e->samples[j]) % e->maxsamples] * e->atten[j];
        l = clip24(l);
        e->delaybuf[i] = l;
        *obuf++ = l * 256;
        i++;        /* XXX need a % maxsamples here ? */
        i %= e->maxsamples;
    }
    e->counter = i;
    /* processed all samples */
}

/*
 * Drain out echo lines.
 */
echo_drain(effp, obuf, osamp)
eff_t effp;
long *obuf;
long *osamp;
{
    echo_t echo = (echo_t) effp->priv;
    struct    echoplex *e = echo->echoplex;
    long l;
    int i, j, done;

    i = e->counter;
    done = 0;
    /* drain out delay samples */
    do {
        l = 0;
        for ( j = 0; j < e->numdelays; ++j )
            l +=
e->delaybuf[(i + e->maxsamples - e->samples[j]) % e->maxsamples] * e->atten[j];
        l = clip24(l);
        e->delaybuf[i] = l;
        obuf[done++] = l * 256;
        e->pppl = e->ppl;
        e->ppl = e->pl;
        e->pl = l;
        i++;        /* need a % maxsamples here ? */
        i %= e->maxsamples;
    } while((done < *osamp) &&
        ((abs(e->pl) + abs(e->ppl) + abs(e->pppl)) > FADE_THRESH));
    e->counter = i;
    *osamp = done;
    /* drain will not be called again */
}

/*
 * Clean up echo effect.
 */
echo_stop(effp)
eff_t effp;
{
    echo_t echo = (echo_t) effp->priv;

    free((char *) echo->echoplex);
    echo->echoplex = (struct echoplex *) -1;   /* guaranteed core dump */
}

long
clip24(l)
long l;
{
    if (l >= ((long)1 << 24))
        return ((long)1 << 24) - 1;
    else if (l <= -((long)1 << 24))
        return -((long)1 << 24) + 1;
    else
        return l;
}