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READMAKE | 1995-02-18 | 92.1 KB | 279 lines |
- Using Shareware Software
- ------------------------
-
- This section assumes you now have a working knowledge on using the Super File
- Browser and that you have UnZipped a program onto your harddrive. If you do
- not please click on the following : Goto Using the File Browser Section
-
- Exploring the world of shareware can sometimes be confusing and frustrating
- for those who are new to computers. As most shareware software has been put
- together single handedly by the one author, we don't often get the extensive
- help files, and easy installation we come to expect from major software
- developers. Here are some tips on using and running the Shareware Software
- contained on the Super Oz Shareware CD-Roms to help you get started!
-
-
- Finding out what's inside the Zip File.
- ---------------------------------------
-
- Lets say you have unzipped a file (using the Super File Browser) called
- PCPC.ZIP. It might contain the following files contained within the ZIP
- archive.
-
- PCPC EXE 51489 5-03-86 3:36p ---> PCPC.EXE
- PCPR EXE 21457 5-03-86 3:29p ---> PCPR.EXE
- PCPY EXE 32017 5-03-86 3:39p ---> PCPY.EXE
- README 128 5-03-86 12:46p ---> README
- NOTES TXT 1390 7-03-86 8:31a ---> NOTES.TXT
-
- Some programs are very large and may be submitted to you in several parts.
- You might find a program which consists of three or four packed .ZIP or
- other archive file(s).
-
- To the beginner, DOS & Windows are a little cryptic in its use of file names.
- Study the example directory listing above and the notes to the right of the
- listing.
-
- In each case you will note the REAL file name to the right and the directory
- listing version to the left. The point is that filenames always have a name,
- a period or dot and an optional (but highly useful) extension. This is a very
- important point!
-
-
- File Extensions
- ---------------
-
- Some Commonly Used Filename Extensions:
-
- First we will start with a listing of some commonly used file extensions
- which probably contain certain documentation, instructions, or printed text.
-
- .DOC Probable DOCumentation file
- .TXT Probable Text (TXT) file
- .MAN Probable MANual/instruction file
- .LST Probable file containing a LIST.
- .PRN Probable text file from a PRINTED source.
- .INS Probable INSTRUCTIONS in text form.
- .HLP Probable HELP text file.
- . NO, EXTENSION. VERY LIKELY A TEXT FILE!
- .HST Probable text file containing HISTORY of program revisions
-
- If you are looking at windows software there is also some common file
- extensions to note!
-
- .HLP A Windows Help File
- .WRI A Windows Document for "MS Write" Word Processor
- .DOC Probable text file in "Word for Windows" Format
-
- Here are some additional file extensions which can contain quite important
- information. It is recommended that you pay attention to these files before
- running the program if they exist.
-
- README ---------> VERY IMPORTANT TEXT FILE
- READ.ME ---------> VERY IMPORTANT TEXT FILE
- READ.1ST ---------> VERY IMPORTANT TEXT FILE
- READ ---------> VERY IMPORTANT TEXT FILE
- READ.NOW ---------> VERY IMPORTANT TEXT FILE
-
- NOTE! There are so many variations of the "READ..." theme that hopefully you
- can imagine other variations of this "READ..." concept!
-
- If you stop and think about it for a minute, most of these extensions and
- filenames offer strong clues about file contents and phonetically "hint" to
- you what the file contains. Here are some examples you might actually see.
- Note the "clues" that tell you text or instructions are available inside the
- file:
-
- 1232XX.TXT MAKE445.DOC SYSOPS.
- ASEASY.LST MANUAL.TXT READ.
- DATABASE.DOC MANUAL. AUTHOR.
- ENTIRE.MAN FORMFEED.MAN VENDOR.
- MONEY.TXT HOMEHELP.HLP README.
- README.!!! HOMEHELP.LST README.NOW
- READSOON. HOMEHELP.HST VENDORS.
- BBM.PRN TRY44B.DOC MANUAL.PRN
-
- Let's move on and talk about other filenames and extensions which do other
- jobs on a computer. These file extensions indicate that these files will run
- on your computer either under DOS or Windows.
-
- .EXE An EXECUTABLE FILE which starts program
- .COM A COMMAND FILE which starts program
- .BAT BATCH FILE which starts program
-
- Here are some other file extensions that you may also find in a ZIP files.
-
-
- .BAK A backup or duplicate file
- .DAT A data file
- .CFG Configuration data for program
- .WKS Spreadsheet file
- .WK1 Spreadsheet file
- .DBF Database file in dBase format
- .ASC ASCII file, perhaps a documentation file
- .WAV A Windows Sound File
- .SND Digitized Sound file
- .VOC Digitized Sound File
- .MOD Song File (Module - Contains songs & instrument data)
- .S3M Song File (Module - Contains songs & instrument data)
- .XM Song File (Module - Contains songs & instrument data)
- .MID Song File (MIDI FILE FORMAT)
- .ROL Song File (Module - Contains songs & FM Instruments)
- .CMF Song File (Module - Contains songs & FM Instruments)
- .BIN Binary file, file used by a program
-
- Under Windows we also commonly see these extensions
-
- .INI A Windows Program Initialaztion file.
- .DLL A Windows Library file - used by the program
- .ICO A Windows Icon file
- .BMP A Windows BITMAP file (A Picture).
- .PCX A PC-Paintbrush format file (A Picture).
- .WMF A Windows Metafile (A Resizable Picture).
-
-
- Viewing & Printing the Instructions
- -----------------------------------
-
- Once you have determined that a file contains text or instructions, you need
- to read the information on your screen. There are a few ways to do this
- depending on whether you are using Windows or Dos.
-
- Viewing an Instruction file with DOS:
-
- There are a few commonly used ways to read the instruction file. We assume
- that you are at the DOS Prompt and are in the directory where the instruction
- file is located.
-
- 1) THE HARD, BUT ACCEPTABLE WAY: Use DOS TYPE command:
-
- Example, c:\>type readme.doc
-
- (will type the document file README.DOC to the screen)
-
- Example, C:\>type readme.doc >prn
-
- (will type the document on your printer). Important!
-
- 2) A SLIGHTLY BETTER WAY: DOS MORE AND PIPING
-
- Here is another shortcut if the screen of information scrolls by too fast to
- read. Use the DOS MORE filter. This MAY or MAY NOT work on some computers.
- Switch to your hard drive where the file MORE.COM usually resides in the DOS
- subdirectory. Now to read the documentation file, for example README.DOC, on
- the C: drive, do this:
-
- Example C:\>TYPE c:README.DOC|MORE
-
- The vertical bar | is usually on the backslash key \ and is a shifted charter
- (uppercase). Note that there are no blank spaces between the file name
- README.DOC, the vertical bar | and the MORE command. This may or may not
- work on all computers. MORE.COM must be pathed through the DOS directory to
- work. More is a DOS filter. The vertical bar | is called a pipe. Thus we are
- "piping" the output of the type command though the more filter. Sounds odd,
- but this is one of the obscure tricks of DOS!
-
- 3) THE BEST WAY: An external file viewer or browser. The easiest and most
- comforable.
-
- DOS comes with an easy to use file editor and viewer - called DOS-EDIT.
-
- Example, edit readme.doc
-
- (will load up the DOS-EDIT program and the document file README.DOC will be
- ready for viewing on the screen)
-
- There are plenty of other great DOS viewers available on shareware. These are
- sometimes quicker and easier to use than the DOS-EDIT program.
-
-
- Viewing an Instruction file with WINDOWS:
-
- Windows comes with 2 very useful file viewers & editors. They are known as
- WRITE & NOTEPAD. These are located in your "Accessories" window on your
- Windows Desktop. If you need more information on using these programs please
- consult your Windows Help file or Tutorial.
-
- Running your Shareware Software
- -------------------------------
-
- A file ending in EXE or COM is a file which contains a EXECUTABLE OR
- "RUNNABLE" program and is a way to start a software package.
-
- We strongly recommend that you attempt to read any included instructions
- before running your shareware software!
-
- Running Files Under DOS:
-
- To start files with these extensions you just simply have to type the name
- of the file in at your DOS prompt.
-
- Examples:
-
- To start PCF.EXE type PCF (then press enter).
- For DBFKK.EXE type DBFKK (then press enter.)
-
- Another standard of shareware programs is to use batch files to start
- programs. GO.BAT or MENU.BAT or START.BAT or INSTALL.BAT are "batch files."
- Simply type the first word at the prompt to proceed.
-
- Example:
-
- for file GO.BAT GO (then press enter).
-
- DOS searches a disk for programs to run in a precise order:
-
- HELLO.COM ---------> Run this first if found then try
- HELLO.EXE ---------> to find and run this then
- HELLO.BAT ---------> try to find and run this.
-
- Running Files Under Windows:
-
- It is recommended that you have a working knowledge of using Windows "File
- Manager" software. If you do not we strongly suggest you run "File Manager"
- and read the related help files. "File Manager" is generally located in the
- "Main" window on your Windows Desktop.
-
- Windows software generally runs straight away or has to be first installed to
- your Windows system. In "File Manager" you can simply double-click on a file
- name to execute it.
-
- If a program contains files such as WINSETUP.EXE, SETUP.EXE, INSTALL.EXE then
- the general rule is that it should be first installed to your system.
-
- If however the program is ready to run then you can simply find the EXE, &
- PIF files and run those.
-
- Programs written with Visual Basic often need the file VBRUN100.DLL,
- VBRUN200.DLL or VBRUN300.DLL to be located in either the directory containing
- the program files, or in your Windows "System" directory. This file is know
- as the Visual Basic Runtime Library - and there are at present three versions
- (V1.0, V2.0 & V3.0) of this file. Depending on what version of Visual Basic
- the Program was written with you will need the corresponding VBRUN file. The
- file required is usually documented in the instructions for this program - or
- will say something like "REQ VBRUN200.DLL" in the Super File Browser file
- description. If you have several programs that require one of above files
- then you can save harddrive space by having only the one copy in the "System"
- directory rather then several copies in each of the program directories.
- Copies of the VBRUNXXX.DLL files can be located in a directory "VBRUN" on the
- SUPER OZ SHAREWARE CD's (Included as ZIP files in the Windows areas on Super
- Oz Shareware Vol 1).
-
- We hope that this tutorial will help you get started in the world of
- shareware.
-
- Please remember to check whether the software you are about to run is for DOS
- or for WINDOWS. If the program is for DOS then we strongly remember that you
- first exit Windows and run the program from the DOS Prompt. Using a DOS Shell
- or a Menuing System will often cause unexpected errors and can slow down your
- machine!
-
- Other types of Shareware Software:
-
- Not all files on these Shareware CD-Roms contain actual programs. Some of
- them are simply extra add-on's and upgrades for existing software, others are
- collections of data such as sound files, pictures, information files and more.
- If you would like to use these files then there is a large collection of file
- viewers, players, and editors on each Super Oz Shareware CD-ROM.
-
-