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- Earlier Versions of PC-Write and Standard Level
-
- If you have used PC-Write before, welcome to Standard Level 2.0! Here we'll
- describe some of the changes since PC-Write 3.0 (and PC-Write Lite 1.0). Your
- main decision is whether to use your old print control file, or install a new
- one that handles margins and font sizes better.
-
-
- Command Key Changes
-
- Most function key menus haven't changed. The Alt key brings up the new pull-
- down menus. The Esc key does nothing, but you can use the Customizer to make
- Esc bring up these menus. This is handy if you find you're bringing up the
- menu when you try to insert a font character (but if you do bring up the menu
- by accident, press Alt again to remove it, or press the Alt-Letter you wanted
- and PC-Write will clear the menu and insert the font).
-
- Use Ctl-F2 (not F2) to edit the Ruler line. To embed a new Ruler, just press
- Ctl-F2, edit the Ruler, and press F4 to embed it; this no longer affects the
- prior Ruler line in the file. You can still modify the prior Ruler by
- pressing Ctl-F2, editing the Ruler, and pressing F2 to finish.
-
- The F2 key itself just handles windows. You can now have up to 10 windows!
- F2, F4 splits the current window; F2, F2 still un-splits. Use F2 then PgUp
- or PgDn to switch windows (F2 then Up or Down Arrow works, but is not
- recommended). Use Alt-F6, F6 to read an edit control file, or F1, F7, F6 to
- read a print control file (again, Ctl-F2, F6 works, but is not recommended).
-
- The Shf-F6 key gives a file conversion menu. WordPerfect and DCA conversion
- is built-in. Importing old PC-Write files (discussed below) and converting to
- ASCII is done here, not with the old Alt-F5 menu. Alt-F5 still does tab and
- line conversions. To remove extra spaces use Shf-Ctl-F8 (ASCII Ragged) and to
- remove page breaks use Alt-F7, F9.
-
- The Alt-F3 key-record menu has a few changes; use Alt-F3, F5 to both assign
- the current macro to a key and (optionally) save the definition in your edit
- control file. Alt-F3, F6 unassigns a key; Alt-F3, F7 (or Ctl-^) goes into
- Numbers mode.
-
- Find and Replace have some changes. A single space in the Find Text matches
- any number of spaces, fonts, line boundaries, Guide lines, or Break lines.
- To match just one space, press F4 (the "match exact" wild card) before the
- space. Multiple spaces match only that exact number of spaces. To replace
- within marked or boxed text, use Alt-F10, F7 (not Alt-F10, F9, F9).
-
- In the Repage menu, Alt-F7, F5 repages the whole file (not Alt-F7, F5, F5).
- And Alt-F7, F4 updates all the auto-number sequences (not Alt-F7, F5, F6).
- Auto-repage is new (Alt-F7, F3).
-
- There's no Alt-F6 formatting menu. The Layout pull-down menu replaces it.
-
-
-
- Font Changes
-
- If you have a newer HP LaserJet or popular dot matrix printer, there's a
- better font system. With it, you can set the size of a font independently
- from the typeface. For example, you can make a word bigger by just changing
- the size, or use a bold typeface without changing the size. You also get many
- more typeface + size combinations. This is handy for new files.
-
- Converting old files takes some work, since every typeface (width) font must
- be replaced with two fonts. For .R and .Q Dot lines, just replace each with
- two new ones. For font characters, you should keep the fonts nested (if you
- don't, they look funny on the screen and reformat poorly, but print OK). Say
- M is the old 10pt boldface font, B is the new boldface, and E is the 10pt
- size font. You need to change "the MbrandM new party" to "the BEbrandEB new
- party".
-
- When you install a printer, pick one with the note "{new}" to get these new
- fonts. Or, pick the same printer but without {new} to keep the old fonts and
- still take advantage of the new margins (below). Or, you can use your old
- print control files, with old fonts and margins.
-
-
- Margin Changes
-
- Many printers (all laser printers) cannot print to the edges of the paper.
- PC-Write now knows about these unprintable areas and takes them into account
- when printing pages. If you set one-inch margins on all sides, that's what
- you get. For old files, if you set a zero top margin with .XT:0 (knowing your
- printer will skip the top half-inch anyway), PC-Write will warn you that a
- zero top margin is impossible and reset it to the minimum, say one-half inch.
- But it won't print this half-inch, since the printer will skip it anyway.
-
- All 2.0 print control files contain unprintable area information. You now set
- the page length to the actual paper length, such as .L:11i. The new system is
- simpler, and makes it easier to move between printers. To convert an old
- LaserJet print control file (such as a Font Selector file) to the new system,
- use the HPFIX batch file: enter HPFIX pr.def at the DOS prompt.
-
- A printer's unprintable area actually varies based on the feed mechanism.
- Tractor feeding on dot matrix printers has no unprintable top or bottom area,
- but bin or tray feeders on dot matrix or laser printers do. Single sheet
- feeders may even have a larger unprintable top area. This means you need to
- set the right feeder type in the menus (or F1, F7, F4). To use files with old
- margins, just specify Tractor feed; then these unprintable areas are ignored.
-
- Left and right margins work differently, too. The right shape letter in the
- Ruler line (like R or J) now sets the right side indent position. The right
- margin itself is set with a .W Dot line to set the paper width (say .W:8.5i),
- combined with .XI and .XJ Dot lines to set the left and right margins (say
- .XI:1.0i and .XJ:1.0i; .XI is the same as .X). It's easier to set a one-inch
- right margin than to figure out where the R goes in the Ruler! Printing takes
- unprintable left and right areas into account, so when you ask for a one-inch
- margin that's what you get.
-
-
- Paragraph reformat and justify go to the minimum of the right indent position
- (set by the R or other shape letter in the Ruler), and right margin position
- (set with .W less .XI and .XJ). When you're editing old files, press Ctl-F2
- to see where paragraphs will reformat. If the highlighting ends before your
- shape letter, the .XI/.XJ pair is making it smaller. During installation of
- PC-Write, it asks if you want automatic document formatting; if you say yes,
- you get one-inch margins all around, set in the edit control file. To fix
- this, use the new pull-down menus to make the left and right margins smaller,
- or remove the .XI and .XJ from ed.def.
-
- You can use the pull-down menus to set paragraph shape or indents. PC-Write
- then edits your Ruler lines as appropriate. It keeps existing tab stops and
- spacing commands. You may never have to edit a Ruler line again, except to
- set tab stops.
-
- During install, if you indicate you want automatic formatting, you also get
- auto-reformat, auto-repage, and Hide mode by default. Auto-reformat mode does
- more than it used to. Pressing the Enter key normally inserts a paragraph
- break (Alt-K) in this mode (unless you change this with the Customizer). And
- changing the left or right margin, either by editing the Ruler with Ctl-F2 or
- through the pull-down menus, automatically reformats to the next Ruler. You
- don't need K, M, or Q "change margin" letters in the Ruler anymore.
-
- Ruler lines now break paragraphs, unless you have an O letter somewhere in
- the Ruler line. For old files that change indent within paragraphs (say, for
- run-arounds) you must add this O.
-
- Finally, the F7 reformat key now reformats the entire paragraph containing
- the cursor, not just from the cursor to the end. Use marking or a paragraph
- break to limit reformat.
-
- Font and Margin Change Summary
-
- | Old pr.def | New 2.0 pr.def | New 2.0 pr.def
- | | but not {new} | with {new}
- -------------+---------------+------------------+------------------
- Old | Works O.K. | Fix margins | Fix margins
- Documents | | | Fix fonts
- -------------+---------------+------------------+------------------
- New | Works, not | Use if not all | Best overall
- Documents | recommended | your printers |
- | | have {new} on |
-
- You can use the Link file feature (.C:) to print existing documents with your
- old print control file, and make a new print control file for new documents.
- Control file lines that read print control files should end with /p (such as
- !pr.def/p or .C:!laser.def/p). And if you read control files from the command
- line with //, add a !, such as ED myfile //!laser.def.
-
-
-
- Header/footer Format
-
- All Header/footer margins, fonts, and spacing are now set from the margins
- (.W, .XI, .XJ), fonts (.R's), and spacing (.S, .ST) in effect at the first
- text line in the file. Ruler lines have no effect, nor do subsequent format
- commands active when headers or footers are defined. The .HW and .FW commands
- are no longer supported. Header/footer fonts can be changed with embedded
- fonts, or set with .RH/.RF Dot lines (and cleared with .QH/.QF Dot lines).
-
-
- Final notes on formatting
-
- Files with .- and .+ for reformat protection need to be changed to <Alt-G>N
- and <Alt-G>Y mini-rulers. If you use .R or .Q Dot lines with font characters
- instead of letters, you need to convert these as well. Import Old PC-Write
- (Shf-F6, F2) does this automatically. It also converts page break and Dot
- command format for PC-Write versions before 3.0.
-
- Printing is now fully integrated. There are no problems with incompatible
- Ruler lines or Dot lines between editing and printing. We suggest you place
- only printer-specific information in your print control files. Dot lines
- generally should go in edit control files.
-
- Dot lines not supported in PC-Write Standard Level, but expected in Advanced
- Level (and often in PC-Write 3.0) are ignored with no message, so you can
- edit these files with Standard Level.
-
-
- Other items
-
- Some old PC-Write macros may not work. Macros that use those menus which have
- changed won't work (but F2, Up Arrow/Down Arrow macros work). In general,
- operation numbers have not changed. If you're using macros, you may want to
- get the PC-Write Wizards Book, available separately from Quicksoft.
-
- Mouse support is fully integrated; you don't need any special PC-Write mouse
- driver (just the standard mouse.com or mouse.sys system mouse driver). The
- DOS SHARE command is automatically detected; you don't need &F:2 (or &F:3).
-
-