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- ┌────────────────────────────┐
- │ T = 2 * pi * sqrt( L/g ) │
- └────────────────────────────┘
- Reducing the oscillation amplitude with F3 doesn't change T either.
- While the maximum and average velocities are reduced, the length of the
- trajectory is also reduced and (for small amplitudes) in the same
- proportion.
-
- Notice that when you double L or halve g (by using F4 or F5) the
- acceleration is halved. As you can see, in the former case this is due to
- the angle changing and in the latter to the weight changing. But T (and
- the average velocity) only change by the square root of 2. The reason is
- the following: While the rate of change of the velocity is reduced to half
- its former value, at each point of the trajectory, the velocity has now
- more time to build up. This fact partly compensates for the reduced
- acceleration. This is a qualitative explanation for the square root (sqrt)
- in the above formula.
-
- Use F6 to stop the action and to read the instantaneous values of
- relevant quantities. In particular notice the values of the kinetic and of
- the potential energies and of their sum, at different points of the
- trajectory. What happens to these values when the pendulum is close to an
- extreme position or when it goes through the equilibrium position?