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- PHOTO RELEASE NO.: STScI-PR91-04 FOR RELEASE: January 17, 1991
-
- PHOTO CAPTION
-
- NASA's Hubble Space Telescope Views Major Storm on Saturn
-
- The accompanying movie shows the Saturn white spot, a great storm in the
- equatorial region of Saturn, discovered by amateur astronomers in September,
- 1990. Such storms are rare: the last one in the equatorial region occurred in
- 1933. The movie contains one complete rotation of Saturn. The storm extends
- completely around the planet, in some places it appears as great masses of
- clouds and in others as well-organized turbulence.
-
- Knowing that this storm is probably a once-in-a-lifetime event, scientists and
- engineers of a special White Spot Observing Team, the Wide Field/Planetary
- Camera Team, the Space Telescope Science Institute, and the Goddard Space
- Flight Center reprogrammed the observing schedule of the Hubble Space Telescope.
- They were able to get several days of Saturn observations in mid-November 1990,
- shortly before Saturn moved too near in the sky to the Sun for safe
- observations by HST.
-
- The movie was constructed from red, green, and blue Planetary Camera images
- obtained during eight successive HST orbits on November 17, 1990. Each of the
- 24 frames was processed to remove instrumental artifacts and the effects of the
- HST spherical aberration. The frames were then combined to make the movie by
- interpolating images of Saturn at uniform intervals of about ten minutes, or
- six degrees of rotation of Saturn. The color in the movie is approximately
- "true color." The occasional dark swaths running North-South are an artifact
- of joining the individual frames. The processed frames reveal detail down to
- about 700 km (440 miles), but there is some loss in resolution in constructing
- the movie. For comparison, the diameter of Saturn is about 120,000 km (75,000
- miles).
-
- The images used in the movie are only about fifteen percent of the data
- acquired during the November 1990 observing session. By studying all the data,
- scientists hope to better understand wind speeds in Saturn's atmosphere, the
- composition and altitude of the clouds, and perhaps help to understand the
- cause of this great storm.
-
- Credit: NASA
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