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- Path: sparky!uunet!tdat!tools3!swf
- From: swf@tools3teradata.com (Stan Friesen)
- Newsgroups: talk.origins
- Subject: Re: Voyagers on the Ark of Noah
- Message-ID: <1810@tdat.teradata.COM>
- Date: 28 Jan 93 23:52:19 GMT
- References: <C0MF7z.DDE@gpu.utcs.utoronto.ca> <1993Jan12.202852.12010@anasazi.com> <1993Jan25.122107.1@woods.ulowell.edu> <2B6440E8.29518@ics.uci.edu>
- Sender: news@tdat.teradata.COM
- Distribution: world
- Organization: NCR Teradata Database Business Unit
- Lines: 86
-
- In article <2B6440E8.29518@ics.uci.edu>, bvickers@valentine.ics.uci.edu (Brett J. Vickers) writes:
- |> ===============================================================================
- |> Author: Mark Isaak
- |> Title: Problems with a Global Flood and Noah's Ark
- |> Date: Nov. 2, 1992
- |> ===============================================================================
- |> Deep in the geologic column there are formations which could have
- |> originated only on the surface, such as footprints, rain drops,
- |> river channels, wind-blown dunes, beaches, and glacial deposits.
-
- Burrows, in-place roots, desciation cracks ...
- [Really, the list is quite lengthy].
-
- |> * Dinosaur remains are often extensively remineralized.
-
- You said it.
-
- Just last week I read an artical about a new genus of sauropod, named
- Dislocosaurus, becaue the authors were not sure whether it cam from the Morrison
- or the Hell Creek Formation (the original collector had failed to accurately
- record its place of origin, so it was just sitting in the museum with no
- good location data).
-
- At one point in the article, in order to try to get a handle on the origin of
- the fossils, the authors analyzed the minerology of the specimen, and compared
- it to the minerology of other specimens from those two formations. The
- descriptions given make it clear that essentially complete mineralization was
- the norm, at least for these two formations.
- [BTW, the results were inconclusive, the Dislocosaurus bones had features that
- were more common in the Morrison bones, but still present in *some* Hell Creek
- bones].
-
- [The artical was published last year, I believe in "The Journal of Paleontology"].
-
- |> How were hematite layers laid down? Standard theory is that they were
- |> laid down before Earth's atmosphere contained much oxygen. In an
- |> oxygen-rich regime, they would almost certainly be impossible.
-
- Quick clue - how does one get reduced iron (hematite) in an oxidizing atmosphere?
-
- |> How do you explain the survival of any sensitive marine life (e.g.,
- |> coral)? Since most coral are found in shallow water, the turbidity
- |> created by the runoff from the land would effectively cut them off
- |> from the sun. The silt would cover the reef after the rains were
- |> over, and the coral would ALL DIE.
-
- Corals are *really* sensitive. Right now there is a massive, nearly world-wide,
- die-off of corals, that seems to be due simply to slight climatic changes.
-
- |> Ironically, they often cite the sheer number of fossils in
- |> "fossil graveyards" as evidence for the Flood. In particular,
- |> creationists seem enamored by the Karroo Formation in Africa, which
- |> is estimated to contain the remains of 800 billion vertebrate
- |> animals (see Whitcomb and Morris, p. 160; Gish, p. 61).
-
- And it is not just sheer numbers that make this scenario absurd, it is the
- ecology it implies. The most diverse large-animal ecosystems today are the
- savannas of East Africa. There one small area (of only a few square miles)
- may have a dozen or so species of antelope, and 3-4 species of large carnivores.
- Rain forests have the largest absolute diversity, but only in small, arboreal
- animals. Large ground animals are actually *less* diverse in rain forests.
-
- Now, make a list of the large herbivorous dinosaurs found in, say, Montana
- and Wyoming. Even being conservative, you get a list of amazing size, at least
- 11 species just of horned dinosaurs. Now add the similar numbers of sauropods
- and 'duck-billed' dinosaurs, and then add the miscelaneous ones, like 4-5
- species of ankylosaurs, several species of pachycephalosaurs, ...
-
- You end up with more species in those two states alone, *just* counting
- dinosaurs (and ignoring extinct mammals), than could *possibly* co-exist
- in any one place. Now add the living species to the equation ...
-
- The result is just simply too absurd to be believed. The flats of Montana
- would have to have supported a diversity of herbivores orders of magnitude
- larger than anything now observed. So, even assuming that the present
- maximum is not the theoretical maximum (a good assumption), the total
- number of known large herbivores from Montana and Wyoming is just too large
- to be credible.
-
- [I chose the area of Wyoming and Montana because I am most familiar with the
- fossils from that area, not because it is particularly apt to my point].
-
- --
- sarima@teradata.com (formerly tdatirv!sarima)
- or
- Stanley.Friesen@ElSegundoCA.ncr.com
-