home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!dg-rtp!sheol!throopw
- From: throopw@sheol.UUCP (Wayne Throop)
- Newsgroups: talk.origins
- Subject: Re: does the bible imply evolution?
- Summary: recombination can't explain all
- Message-ID: <727674062@sheol.UUCP>
- Date: 22 Jan 93 02:30:11 GMT
- References: <727339410@sheol.UUCP> <1993Jan19.184641.24473@prpa.philips.com>
- Lines: 53
-
- :: From: throopw@sheol.UUCP
- :: If *all* life had such
- :: population pinch points at the Flood, and if the Flood were only
- :: a few thousand years ago, all life would be in the same boat as
- :: the cheetah... uh, so to speak.
-
- : From: ross@prpa.philips.com (Ross Morley)
- : Message-ID: <1993Jan19.184641.24473@prpa.philips.com>
- : How much genetic variation was in the cheetah species BEFORE the
- : population crash?
- : [...] 4 different genes in the
- : population for each gene position on each chromosome (ignoring X/Y
- : differences). This yields a possible 4^N unique combinations of genes,
- : which allows for a possible 4^N (^ = to-the-power-of) unique
- : individuals in the descendant population even ignoring mutation.
-
- This analysis is more or less correct, but overlooks a few factors that
- I suspect override its importance in this context. First, there are
- today more (I think many more) than 4 alleles for each of many genes.
- (Not all of them, mind you. Just more than one would expect for such a
- sort period of time.) Second, recombination doesn't really shuffle at
- the granularity of the gene, so even if the parents were packed with
- genetic variety, it would quite quickly shuffle out. Third, the studies
- that show a 300,000 year or more age for a particular kind of
- pinch-point in human DNA were done on mitochondrial DNA, which does not
- recombine. And finally, studies of genetic similarity mostly operate on
- the "junk" DNA, and show too much accumulation of change to have
- happened in a short time.
-
- I'm not microbiologist enough (foo, I don't even play one on TV) to be
- able to cite chapter and verse of specific genetic variety, but I'm
- pretty sure the evidence is solid and specific.
-
- Basically, the second factor above is quite reliable, by the way, and
- its application is how genetically pure strains of mice are created, so
- the probabilities of this effect are pretty well known. (In fact, in my
- more negative moods, I think that (eg) the condor is going to be so
- genetically fragile because of its population pinch that it makes me
- mutter under my breath about why we are bothering trying to turn that
- particular tide.)
-
- : So in a species
- : originally created with a lot of genetic variation, it would only take
- : a few tens of generations to obtain a very diverse population, [...]
- : [...]
- : So is this idea cockeyed, or is your point about the low genetic
- : variation of one present day species a moot one?
-
- Well, I may overstate the inevitability of the cheetah's plight (or even
- the condor's fate), but not all the evidences of long time periods can
- be satisfied with variety gotten via recombination as outlined here.
- --
- Wayne Throop ...!mcnc!dg-rtp!sheol!throopw
-