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- From: rowe@pender.ee.upenn.edu (Mickey Rowe)
- Newsgroups: talk.origins
- Subject: Re: Topic for Discussion?
- Message-ID: <106254@netnews.upenn.edu>
- Date: 22 Jan 93 22:07:18 GMT
- References: <1jo29o$srt@agate.berkeley.edu>
- Sender: news@netnews.upenn.edu
- Organization: University of Pennsylvania
- Lines: 79
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pender.ee.upenn.edu
-
- In article <1jo29o$srt@agate.berkeley.edu>
- philjohn@garnet.berkeley.edu (Phillip Johnson) writes:
-
- >I am not sure that it is possible to hold a discussion in this
- >group, because the majority of participants seem to consider the
- >neo-Darwinian theory to be so obviously true that doubt is not
- >taken seriously.
-
- I beg to differ. I think it often seems that way, but to me that's
- only because the "alternatives" that we're offered are so worthless.
- I'm quite willing to entertain doubts. I'm just looking for doubts
- with substance.
-
- > On that basis, what is there to discuss?
-
- Obviously what there is to discuss is the evidence which causes you
- (or anyone else) to doubt.
-
- ...
-
- >I would say that it is reasonable for a well-informed observer to
- >conclude that macroevolution (i.e. the creative process that
- >produced complex plants and animals in the first place) is not
- >"cumulative microevolution" (i.e. the peppered moth example writ
- >large over geological time).
-
- That's easily bought.
-
- >If so, it is also reasonable to conclude that the mechanism of
- >macroevolution is an unsolved mystery.
-
- This does not necessarily follow. There is a difference between, for
- example, peppered moth populations changing color, and hermit crabs
- losing their tails that actually necessitates a distinction. Chris
- hints at it himself later on in the post to which you refer:
-
- Bringing about a change in the gene pool assumes that there is
- genetic variation in the population to begin with, or a way to
- generate it. Genetic variation is "grist for the evolutionary
- mill". For example, if there were no dark moths, the population
- could not have evolved from mostly light to mostly dark. In order
- for continuing evolution there must be mechanisms to increase or
- create genetic variation (e.g. mutation) and mechanisms to
- decrease it(e.g. natural selection and genetic drift).
-
- In the case of the moths, the population was already polymorphic at
- the locus specifying the imago's pigmentation. I suspect most people
- would agree that by the time a population has speciated, the
- descendent (or sister) contains new alleles and possibly new loci (I
- don't mean to bias this in terms of a progression--of course alleles
- and loci are also lost in lineages). As such, "microevolution" can be
- distinct from "macroevolution" without there being any mysteries (i.e.
- we know of processes which will introduce both new alleles and new
- loci).
-
- Frequently the scenario is turned upside down here (tag John Livesay
- :-). Knowing what we know about different molecular biological
- events, how could you *prevent* macro-evolution from occuring as
- described (e.g. by Chris)?
-
- >My impression is that many participants in this group think that
- >the position stated in the preceding paragraph is unreasonable,
- >and even in some sense reprehensible. Is that correct?
-
- I'm not sure which "position" you're referring to. Whether or not
- "micro-" and "macro-" evolution are different, whether or not the
- mechanisms of "macro-" evolution are mysterious, or whether or not
- people should be encouraged to think that it's a mystery (or perhaps
- something else). To me it seems that science is all about
- mysteries--some just further away than others from being solved. My
- impression is that people pick on "evolution" as more of a mystery
- *not* because it's little understood, but rather because they don't
- like what is understood (or at least as often because they don't like
- what they *think* others understand).
-
- >Phillip E. Johnson
- > School of Law, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720
-
- Mickey Rowe (rowe@pender.ee.upenn.edu)
-