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- Newsgroups: talk.abortion
- Path: sparky!uunet!news.encore.com!jbates
- From: jbates@encore.com (John W. Bates)
- Subject: Re: Spoken Like a True ProLifer
- Organization: Encore Computer Corporation
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 07:50:10 GMT
- Message-ID: <JBATES.93Jan21025010@pinocchio.encore.com>
- In-Reply-To: sfm@manduca.neurobio.arizona.edu's message of 15 Jan 93 08:23:21 GMT
- References: <JBATES.93Jan13141408@pinocchio.encore.com>
- <1993Jan15.082321.13848@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu>
- Sender: news@encore.com (Usenet readnews user id)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pinocchio.encore.com
- Lines: 92
-
-
- In article <1993Jan15.082321.13848@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu> sfm@manduca.neurobio.arizona.edu (Stephen Matheson) writes:
- > From article <JBATES.93Jan13141408@pinocchio.encore.com>,
- > by jbates@encore.com (John W. Bates):
- >> In article <1993Jan13.025950.8555@mnemosyne.cs.du.edu>
- >> mcochran@nyx.cs.du.edu (Mark A. Cochran) writes:
- >>>In article <JBATES.93Jan12132814@pinocchio.encore.com>
- >>>jbates@encore.com (John W. Bates) writes:
-
- > [It was interesting, but I deleted it. So sue me.]
-
- >> The human brain is composed of myelinated and unmyelinated
- >> portions. I know that Steve doesn't want to compare demyelinated
- >> humans to unmyelinated fetuses,
-
- > Do you understand why? Do you agree that the difference is
- > significant? I have said that a demyelinated fiber is often
- > *incapable* of conducting impulses due to the suddenly-exposed
- > inexcitable membrane of the internodes. An unmylinated fiber is a
- > long tube of excitable membrane. Our comparison will be of slow
- > conduction to no conduction. With that in mind,...
-
- Oopsie. Well, just forget about it all...
-
- No, seriously, I'd thought that your objection was to another point
- entirely. I dealt with that imaginary point quite well, I thought.
-
- So, I've been digging around in my texts and found something interesting.
- From the only strictly neuro book I own: ([] comments are mine)
- "As would be expected, one of the consequences of extensive
- demyelination is conduction block. [See, just goes to show
- ya, I should look it up before I open my big mouth...] However,
- mammalian axons that have been demyelinated chronically with
- diptheria toxin can develop continuous conduction through a
- demyelinated region, implying that after demyelination
- voltage-sensitive sodium channels appear in the exposed
- axon membrane." _From Neuron to Brain_, Kuffler, Nicholls,
- & Martin, page 183
-
- The same reference also mentions one J.M. Ritchie, who has examined
- the axon membrane by loosening the myelin sheathing. Now, at this
- point, I've entirely lost track of the terminology and shall go
- whimper in the corner, while someone else can determine the relevance
- of this citation.
-
- Here's another question: do the internodal regions develop before or
- after myelination occurs? If before, then one *can* compare demyelinated
- humans to unmyelinated fetuses, at least on an axon to axon level.
-
- > OK. We've got a cognitive scientist, a neurobiologist, and a
- > physician (right, Mark?) here. We should be able to make some
- > progress. I'll start with Kandel & Schwartz, _Principles of Neural
- > Science_, 2nd ed., p. 475. "...for instance, the combination of
- > proprioceptive sensory loss and signs of upper motor neuron disease
- > together with evidence of either cerebellar dysfunction -- ataxia,
- > tremor of the arms, disorders of eye movement (nystagmus),
- > difficulty in speaking (dysarthria) -- or a history or signs of
- > optic neuritis. In addition to signs of disorder elsewhere in the
- > nervous system..."
-
- > Not very helpful in our quest for cognitive dysfunction. Anyone
- > else?
-
- Well, assuming that my citation above has no relevance, looking at
- cognitive dysfunction in demyelinated patients won't give us any
- help except for revealing which functions would require myelinated
- axons. Just out of curiousity, what are the additional signs of
- disorder elsewhere?
-
- >> If my hypothesis is correct (that the cognitive abilities of adult
- >> humans are dependent upon synchronized activities within the
- >> brain), then cognition (in the commonly accepted fashion) is
- >> dependent upon myelin. Testable hypothesis, and I'll try to find
- >> evidence to back it up. Now, this implies that an unmyelinated
- >> fetus is either not cognitive, or is cognitive in some radically
- >> different fashion.
-
- > Your hypothesis also requires the assumption that myelin is
- > necessary for synchronized activity.
-
- That's a very reasonable assumption, if and only if a synchronized
- activity occurs involving both myelinated and unmyelinated portions.
- I've been trying to find references to such processes, but I've been
- unsuccessful thus far. Mostly 'cause I can't get to the library until
- next week. My own references tend to gloss over descriptions of the
- physical aspects of any one section of the brain, and describe the
- serial aspects instead.
-
- [The rest is deleted. I think that I'll be addressing the points
- raised there in a few more responses.]
-
- John
-