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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!not-for-mail
- From: LASAGA@corral.uwyo.edu (LASAGA)
- Newsgroups: soc.motss
- Subject: More on Boycott (Denver Post article)
- Date: 23 Jan 1993 13:50:19 -0600
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- The following is from _The Denver Post_ (Sun, Jan 17, 1993), pages A1,A14.
-
- Article is reprinted here without permission:
-
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- "Other states, cities wary of becoming next target"
-
- by William Claiborne
-
-
- At least a half-dozen states and cities in the United States have
- recently been targeted for convention boycotts by special-interest groups,
- costing hundreds of millions of dollars in lost tourism revenue and
- prompting nervous officials to give second thoughts to policy decisions
- that could potentially bankrupt their budgets.
-
- While activists have long used the boycott as one of their principal
- weapons, an increasing number of groups have broadened their targets to
- include not just corporations or industries, but entire states that are
- heavily dependent on tourism and convention business. Public officials
- said they expect the trend to grow as the interest groups' successes
- become more widely known.
-
- State governors are expected to take up the boycott issue when the
- National Governors' Association holds its winter meeting in Washington
- this month. Still, NGA Executive Director Raymond Scheppach said,
- "Politically, it's an issue they are not going to talk publicly about
- very much. They're very sensitive about it."
-
- Most governors, he said, are not only sensitive to what they regard
- as the unfairness of most economic boycotts but also believe they are
- ineffective because while "they get a lot of publicity, they are
- fairly inefficient in reaching a solution to the problems being
- protested."
-
- _Recent targets_
-
- Besides Colorado--targeted by national groups after voters in November
- approved a constitutional amendment erasing laws that protected gays from
- discrimination--recent targets of threatened or actual boycotts include:
-
- -Alaska, which on Dec. 22 shelved plans to reduce its wolf population by
- killing hundreds of the animals from helicopters after environmentalists
- threatened to boycott the state's $1 billion tourism industry.
-
- -Louisiana, which stood to lose at least $87 million in anticipated
- revenue when 15 national organizations threatened to pull their
- conventions out of New Orleans if former Ku Klux Klan leader David
- Duke was elected governor. State tourism officials breathed a sigh
- of relief when Duke lost.
-
- -Miami, which snubbed South African black leader Nelson Mandela in 1990
- because of his refusal to repudiate Cuban leader Fidel Castro and
- became the target of a tourism boycott that cost the city an estimated
- $8.1 million in revenue.
-
- -Utah, which along with Louisiana became the target of a boycott by
- abortion-rights advocates because of strict anti-abortion laws. Utah
- officials contend there was a negligible effect. New Orleans estimated
- the boycott cost the city 17 major conventions worth $116 million in
- business.
-
- -San Francisco, which demonstrated that boycotts can be a double-edged
- sword after it lost about $45 million worth of convention business
- from agriculture associations because of a 1988 decision to support
- a ban on table grapes. Earlier this month, San Francisco became the
- sixth U.S. city to join the convention boycott against Colorado,
- decreeing that none of its agencies could hold meetings there because
- of the anti-gay-rights amendment.
-
- Although state officials in Colorado said it is too early to quantify
- losses from the boycott there, several major 1993 conventions have been
- cancelled, including the U.S. Conference of Mayors and meetings planned
- by the National Organization for Women and the American Association of
- Law Libraries.
-
- In Alaska, John W. Manly, press secretary to Gov. Walter Hickel, an
- independent, said there was a "cruel irony" to the environmentalists'
- threatened boycott because a principle victim would have been promoters
- of the growing "eco-tourism" industry, which includes wildlife tours.
-
- _Caution urged_
-
- However, Wayne Pacelle, director of the Fund for Animals, which led the
- Alaska boycott threat, defended the use of economic boycotts as a weapon
- against states.
-
- "We recognize that it is a political tool that needs to be cautiously
- exercised. But we also knew that reasoning would not appeal to Walter
- Hickel and that the state legislature would not do anything because of the
- hunting lobby," Pacelle said. "We felt this (tourism) industry was
- dependent upon wildlife-sensitive people.
-
- "They can't have it both ways," Pacelle said. "If they want tourist
- dollars from people in the lower 48 states, they have to respect their
- values... It's one of the issues that struck a deep chord."
-
- -end of article-
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