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- From: PSHAWCRO%NAS.BITNET@VTVM2.CC.VT.EDU (Paul Shawcross)
- Subject: Mir mission to Mars?
- Message-ID: <C1IpJF.1Ev.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- X-Added: Forwarded by Space Digest
- Sender: news+@cs.cmu.edu
- Organization: [via International Space University]
- Original-Sender: isu@VACATION.VENARI.CS.CMU.EDU
- Distribution: sci
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 14:55:39 GMT
- Approved: bboard-news_gateway
- Lines: 28
-
- The major problem with using Mir for a manned Mars mission
- is that Mir is not designed to protect its crew from the
- interplanetary radiation environment.
-
- At most times in the solar cycle, there would be a near
- certainty that any unshielded astronauts on a two
- year mission to Mars would be killed by solar flares. (At
- the minimum of the cycle, the astronauts might make it
- --some years have no major flares)
-
- Adding a shielded "storm cellar" to Mir could greatly
- reduce the danger. Probably about 25 gm/cm^2 of shielding
- would be needed to allow the crew to survive a major flare
- in fairly good shape - extra mass would be roughly:
- 25 gm/cm^2 * 2*pi*200cm * 200 cm = somewhere around 6,500
- kg for a 2meter long, 4 meter diameter "cellar".
-
- Of course, there's also the cosmic ray radiation dose,
- which is much more difficult to shield against and is
- about 20-40 REM/yr depending on the time in the solar
- cycle (more or less inverse to the flare probability)
- This is below, but close to, the annual limit allowed for
- shuttle astronauts (50 Rem/yr last I heard)
-
- For more details I recommend looking at the AIAA's report
- on assessment of technologies for the SEI -- it has a
- lengthy section on the need for shielding and the effect
- on total mission mass.
-