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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!bnr.co.uk!bnrgate!nott!torn!cs.utexas.edu!hellgate.utah.edu!lanl!beta.lanl.gov!u108502
- From: u108502@beta.lanl.gov (Andrew Poutiatine)
- Subject: Re: Airplanes fly upside-down, how?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan28.150814.25089@newshost.lanl.gov>
- Sender: news@newshost.lanl.gov
- Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory
- References: <1993Jan27.184332.1844@kth.se>
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 15:08:14 GMT
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <1993Jan27.184332.1844@kth.se> myrberger@e.kth.se () writes:
- >Hi,
- >
- >my question is simple this: How can an airplane fly upside-down?
- >
- >The normal explanation for how airplanes fly is (simplified perhaps):
- >
- >The wing is formed so the air have a longer way to go on the top,
- >therefore the air moves faster and an upward force is a fact.
- >
- >But when an airplane flies upside-down, a downward force should appear? Right?
- >
- >Johan
-
- Your description of how lift is generated is one possible way of visualizing
- it, but the flow geometry around the wing is influenced by many factors.
- A couple of the more relevent ones here are angle of attack, and wing
- geometry. The angle of attack is the angle at which the wing chord is
- positioned relative to the oncoming flow, i.e.:
-
- ------> \ --
- air flow ------> \ ) angle of attack
- ------> \
- ------> \ wing
-
- This picture of course shows an unusually large angle of attact, but you get the
- picture. The other factor I mentioned was the wing geometry, which is
- variable, by using the control surfaces, like flaps, slats, etc.
-
- By varying the angle of attact and the wing geometry, one can vary the lift
- on the wing, and in fact give negative lift, which of course is how aircraft
- are able to execute steep dives. These dives are in fact, depending on the
- aircraft, quite steep sometimes, like several g's in acceleration, which
- means that they are developing a lot of negative lift.
-
- Turn your airplane upside down, and all you need to do is generate enough lift
- for one g of acceleration to maintain level flight.
-
- As far as your method of visualizing lift by thinking about flow lengths and
- speeds, this still holds. The geometry has been altered and the angel of
- attact is almost certainly negative so that the flow field is once again how
- you have described it roughly, and a lift is generated to keep the plane
- aloft.
-
- -AIP
-
-