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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!destroyer!cs.ubc.ca!newsserver.sfu.ca!rs13-annex3.sfu.ca!palmer
- From: Leigh Palmer <palmer@sfu.ca>
- Subject: Re: Airplanes fly upside-down, how?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan28.055248.9009@sfu.ca>
- X-Xxmessage-Id: <A78CB4BB9B021C1B@rs13-annex3.sfu.ca>
- X-Xxdate: Wed, 27 Jan 93 05:52:59 GMT
- Sender: news@sfu.ca
- Organization: Simon Fraser University
- X-Useragent: Nuntius v1.1.1d16
- References: <1993Jan27.184332.1844@kth.se>
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 05:52:48 GMT
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <1993Jan27.184332.1844@kth.se> , myrberger@e.kth.se writes:
-
- >my question is simple this: How can an airplane fly upside-down?
- >
- >The normal explanation for how airplanes fly is (simplified perhaps):
- >
- >The wing is formed so the air have a longer way to go on the top,
- >therefore the air moves faster and an upward force is a fact.
- >
- >But when an airplane flies upside-down, a downward force should appear?
- Right?
-
- Right. You have just adequately demonstrated that the explanation you gave
- (which is copied by so many textbook authors from other textbook authors)
- is entirely inadequate and, one might even say, wrong. Airplanes fly by
- climbing up on a virtual pillow of increased air pressure which supports
- the
- entire weight of the aircraft. That this is so is well known to pilots who
- have experienced the greater ease with which this is done by a plane
- flying
- near the ground. It is the reason waterfowl cover great distances
- scarcely
- a wingspan above the surface; it's much easier to fly there, and its much
- easier to see that they are constantly climbing onto that "pillow". That
- is
- a far better qualitative explanation for how an airplane flies than the
- "normal" one.
-
- There are many widely disseminated myths in physics textbooks. If I were
- an
- industrious sort I'd write a decent one, but I'm not. The airplane is used
- so often as an example when the Bernoulli effect is introduced. Anyone
- want
- to discuss that famous example of *resonance*, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge?
- Text book writers can't resist putting it in because it's such a neat
- picture, but mostly because it's expected by the ignoranti.
-
- Leigh
-