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- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!darkstar!steinly
- From: steinly@topaz.ucsc.edu (Steinn Sigurdsson)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Black hole insights
- Date: 26 Jan 93 10:40:15
- Organization: Lick Observatory/UCO
- Lines: 36
- Message-ID: <STEINLY.93Jan26104015@topaz.ucsc.edu>
- References: <STEINLY.93Jan24151539@topaz.ucsc.edu> <C1F85w.Fx0@megatest.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: topaz.ucsc.edu
- In-reply-to: bbowen@megatest.com's message of Mon, 25 Jan 1993 17:49:50 GMT
-
- In article <C1F85w.Fx0@megatest.com> bbowen@megatest.com (Bruce Bowen) writes:
-
- From article <STEINLY.93Jan24151539@topaz.ucsc.edu>, by steinly@topaz.ucsc.edu (Steinn Sigurdsson):
- > I think it is very important to forget about "test" particles being
- > sent in carrying no mass-energy, if you want to track the fate of the
- > particle it has to carry _finite_ energy. Yet again QM comes to the
- > rescue of GR!
-
- "Infinitesimal" does not mean "zero". It means the object's mass/energy is so small
- compared to the system that it's contribution can be ignored. A 10 ev photon falling
- into a galactic size black hole can pretty much be treated as an infinitesimal.
-
- Yes, I know. However, it is sometimes important to look at the
- behaviour of infinitesimals as you take the value to zero.
- I contend that in the black hole case the formal limit becomes
- unphysical - the explicit question is what does a stationary observer
- at infinity _see_ as the test particle approaches the horizon.
- I contend that that requires a strictly finite amount of energy
- as you must not only emit a signal but it must exceed the local
- thermal noise which is ultimately dominated by the Haking radiation
- from the black hole itself and inversely proportional to the mass (to
- some power) - incidentally the lifetime of the black hole is also
- longer for higher mass, so for fixed mass test particle we expect
- to follow it closer to the horizon and thus for a longer "external"
- time, but that is ok because the evaporation time is correspondingly
- longer.
- Thus the ultimate resolution of the problem, I contend, is
- always that the horizon stretches over the particle before "external"
- time approaches the black hole evaporation time if the particle
- carries enough energy that we can continue observing it that close to
- the horizon.
-
- * Steinn Sigurdsson Lick Observatory *
- * steinly@lick.ucsc.edu "standard disclaimer" *
- * The laws of gravity are very,very strict *
- * And you're just bending them for your own benefit - B.B. 1988*
-