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- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Matt McIrvin)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Super-Strings
- Message-ID: <mcirvin.728008534@husc.harvard.edu>
- Date: 26 Jan 93 00:35:34 GMT
- Article-I.D.: husc.mcirvin.728008534
- References: <74300@cup.portal.com> <1k09cpINNsg7@gap.caltech.edu> <1k1blsINNcod@gap.caltech.edu>
- Lines: 33
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc8.harvard.edu
-
- allenk@ugcs.caltech.edu (Allen Knutson) writes:
-
- >There's another, even more compelling, reason to like higher-dimensional
- >objects. In a Feynman diagram showing two particles merging (say, an
- >electron absorbing a photon), there's a great difference between the
- >parts of the diagram where the individual particles are propagating, and
- >the nasty Lorentz-invariant vertex where they meet. But if the objects
- >are strings, the interaction looks like a pair of pants, a nice smooth
- >2-manifold all over, no unpleasant separation into "propagation" and
- >"interaction".
-
- And now, another idiot question. When I talk to string theorists, they
- keep talking about something called "the string coupling constant."
- If interaction vertices have been banished and all we have are pairs
- of pants, what is this? It seems to be different from the "string
- tension," which is what I would imagine would be the relevant
- quantity if these things are all propagator.
-
- >Which makes me wonder, what could one accomplish with a theory whose
- >elementary constituents were inseparable _pairs_ of points? It keeps the
- >nice features described above, for starters - (a,a') interacts with (b,b')
- >to produce the new particle (a,b'). Allen K.
-
- This reminds me of strong meson interactions in the large-N (large gauge
- group) limit. The mesons are quark-antiquark pairs that are bound by very
- stringlike fields. The leading diagrams are flat sheets with quarks going
- around the edges and planar networks of gluon lines in the interior.
- It starts to become apparent why open string theory gave a good
- early description of hadrons. Apparently, according to Gross
- (he gave a talk here last week), in two dimensions QCD is quite literally
- a string theory.
- --
- Matt McIrvin
-