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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!rpi!bu.edu!nntp-read!merritt
- From: merritt@macro.bu.edu (Sean Merritt)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: photon 'detectors' - how reliable?
- Message-ID: <MERRITT.93Jan21103409@macro.bu.edu>
- Date: 21 Jan 93 15:34:09 GMT
- References: <wwadge.727584610@csr>
- Sender: news@bu.edu
- Organization: Boston University Physics Department
- Lines: 57
- In-reply-to: wwadge@csr.UVic.CA's message of 21 Jan 93 02:50:10 GMT
-
- In article <wwadge.727584610@csr> wwadge@csr.UVic.CA (Bill Wadge) writes:
-
-
- > I was browsing through one of the many 'pop' physics books,
- > where they are describing one of the stock quantum mechanics
- > experiments, and noticed something along the lines of
- >
- > .. towards a detector which records every photon ..
- >
- > Is this possible? Can one really build a device so sensitive that it will
- > detect 100% reliably every photon that enters it, and never
- > go off by accident?
- >
- > Seems unlikely, but then I'm not a physicist ...
-
- First, Bill if you are really interested in this stuff, get yourself an
- Electro-Optics Handbook, put out by RCA(Solid State division, Electro
- Optics and Devices division. This and your last question are fully
- answered there.
-
- What your asking about is the "quantum efficiency" of the detector.
- If this is a device that uses a method of converting photon
- flux into an electrical current(photo-electric device) if we
- ignore noise:
-
- qe = number of charge carriers generated divided by number of photons
- generated.
-
- let i be the current
- " e " " charge
- Popt the omptimal power output of the source
- h*nu = energy of the photons(h is Planck's constant)
-
- qe =(i/e)/ (Popt/h*nu)
-
- the parameters here are i and Popt. It is easy to see that you
- can't hope to get 100% qe, infact real devices seldom do better
- than 25%. I think the best photomultipliers are something less
- than this. If you consider quantum noise or S/N it just lowers
- the qe more. Although it is much more mathematically complicated.
-
- Usually the qe is specified interms of wavelength, and a function
- called "responsivity" R = R (lambda).
-
-
- qe(lambda) = [R(lambda)*h*c]/(e*lambda)
-
- the units of R are [area/power] power is in watts or lumens.
- somettimes itis given in [volume/power].
-
-
- -sjm
-
- --
- Sean J. Merritt |"Road-kill has it's seasons just like
- Dept of Physics Boston University|anything, there's possums in the autumn
- merritt@macro.bu.edu |and farm cats in the spring." T. Waits
-