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- From: hanche@ams.sunysb.edu (Harald Hanche-Olsen)
- Subject: Re: Smooth manifolds and function extensions
- In-Reply-To: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu's message of Wed, 27 Jan 93 02: 26:48 GMT
- Message-ID: <HANCHE.93Jan27214519@ptolemy.ams.sunysb.edu>
- Sender: usenet@sbcs.sunysb.edu (Usenet poster)
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- Organization: University at Stony Brook, NY
- References: <1993Jan27.022648.23237@galois.mit.edu>
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 02:45:19 GMT
- Lines: 48
-
- >>>>> In article <1993Jan27.022648.23237@galois.mit.edu>,
- >>>>> jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) writes:
-
- John> In article yeomans@austin.onu.edu (Charles Yeomans) writes:
- >In article <2828@eagle.ukc.ac.uk>, mrw@ukc.ac.uk (M.R.Watkins) writes:
- >>
- >> Given a manifold M with a smooth (C-infinity) structure, it is possible to
- >> define E(M), the linear space of all smooth functions on M. Now is it
- >> possible to reconstruct the smooth structure (that is the atlas on M) from
- >> the knowledge of E(M) alone?
- [...]
- >But for a manifold with a C-infinity structure, what you ask might be
- >possible. However, I think you need more structure on X, say that of a ring or
- >algebra.
-
- For the sake of saving network bandwidth, I am not going to quote John
- further. Interested readers should look up the referenced article...
-
- Assuming that you work with real functions, the natural ordering on
- E(M) is easily recovered from the algebraic structure: The positive
- elements are simply the squares. Then the bounded functions in E(M)
- are characterized by -Me<=f<=Me for some constant M, where e is the
- unit of E(M) [the constant function e(x)=1]. Now define the norm of f
- to be the smallest such M, and you have a normed space. The
- completion of this is B(M), the space of bounded continuous functions
- on M. However the spectrum of B(M) [the space of maximal ideals, or
- equivalently, the space of scalar homomorphisms] is the Stone-Cech
- (sp?) compactification of M, a rather large and strange beast (when M
- is not compact, that is). It is not completely clear to me how to
- separate the wheat (the points in M) from the chaff (the rest of the
- spectrum).
-
- If M is compact that is of course no problem, and we have now
- reconstructed M as a topological space. Since the vector fields are
- the derivations of E(M) it should be possible to work out the
- differentiable structure as well.
-
- But for noncompact M, consider this: The space of functions in E(M)
- with compact support is an ideal in E(M), thus is contained in a
- maximal ideal I, but there is no point in M on which all members of I
- vanish. Gee, I won't even swear that the field E(M)/I has to be just
- the reals, but it would be nice wouldn't it. This little problem
- might well stop you cold. Incidentally, this is also why I am not
- convinced that John's idea for recovering the conjugation in case the
- starting point was the complex functions will work (but then, I am not
- convinced of the opposite either (I am just hard to convince)).
-
- - Harald
-