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- From: gore@inferno.rutgers.edu (Bittu)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Matrices (problem)
- Keywords: Rank
- Message-ID: <Jan.24.22.14.31.1993.13572@inferno.rutgers.edu>
- Date: 25 Jan 93 03:14:32 GMT
- Organization: Recreation Center, Busch Campus
- Lines: 30
-
- A simple question about the rank of a special matrix (this is not a
- homework problem; I already know a solution, want something better).
- In fact, this was probably on the Math Olympiad a few years ago.
-
- Let A be a matrix with the following properties:
-
- 1. A is 2n+1 x 2n+1 for a positive integer n.
-
- 2. A has 0's on the diagonal.
-
- 3. The remaining entries are either 1's or -1's.
-
- 4. Every row has exactly n 1's and n -1's.
-
- We want to show that the rank of this matrix is 2n (over complex
- numbers, say). Clearly the rank is <= 2n (all columns sum to the zero
- vector).
-
- Let I_m be the m x m identity matrix and J_m be the all 1's matrix.
- The solution I know involves showing that the matrix J_m - I_m has
- rank m if m is even and m-1 if m is odd (over GF[2]; done by showing
- that its determinant is (-1)^(m-1) . (m-1)). We are only interested
- in the case where m is odd. We now use the well-known result that if
- the rank is m-1 over GF[2], it is m-1 over rationals, reals, complexes
- etc. Note that J_{2n+1} - I_{2n+1} is the same as A over GF[2].
-
- I am sure there is a much easier and elegant proof of this (for the
- field of complexes). Any takers?
-
- --Bittu
-