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- From: norm@netcom.com (Norman Hardy)
- Subject: Re: pyramid volume
- Message-ID: <1993Jan21.232901.29259@netcom.com>
- Organization: Netcom Online Communications Services (408-241-9760 login: guest)
- References: <1993Jan21.140402.25519@mr.med.ge.com>
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 23:29:01 GMT
- Lines: 24
-
- In article <1993Jan21.140402.25519@mr.med.ge.com> carl@crazyman.med.ge.com (Carl Crawford) writes:
- >
- >how do show that the volume of a pyramid is
- >
- > 1/3 * area of base * altitude
- >
- >without using calculus?
-
- Papus' theorm (axiom?) says that two solids have the same volume
- if horizontal cuts of the solids by a horizontal plane at the same
- altitude always have the same area.
- (Think of the two solids sitting on a table.)
- Two pyramids of the same hight and whose bases have the same area
- thus have the same volume.
- It thus suffices to find one pyramid whose volume is 1/3 hight times base.
-
- The unit cube can be divided into three congruent solids each of which
- is such a pyramid. The points (0,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (0,1,1), (1,0,0)
- span such a body.
-
- I don't remember how Euclid proved this but these were all tools that
- he had.
- :
-
-