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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU!SAIL.Stanford.EDU!rivin
- From: rivin@SAIL.Stanford.EDU (Igor Rivin)
- Subject: Re: pyramid volume
- Message-ID: <1993Jan21.220908.14694@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Sender: news@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU
- Organization: Computer Science Department, Stanford University.
- References: <1993Jan21.173423.11339@sophia.smith.edu> <1993Jan21.185357.28141@linus.mitre.org> <1993Jan21.205125.15427@sophia.smith.edu>
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 22:09:08 GMT
- Lines: 34
-
- In article <1993Jan21.205125.15427@sophia.smith.edu> orourke@sophia.smith.edu (Joseph O'Rourke) writes:
- >In article <1993Jan21.185357.28141@linus.mitre.org> bs@gauss.mitre.org (Robert D. Silverman) writes:
- >>:In article <1993Jan21.140402.25519@mr.med.ge.com> carl@crazyman.med.ge.com (Carl Crawford) writes:
- >>:>
- >>:>how do show that the volume of a pyramid is
- >>:> 1/3 * area of base * altitude
- >>
- >>A hint: Use a little vector analysis. Consider 3 non-colinear
- >>vectors A,B,C in R^3. Then consider A * (B x C).
- >
- > Why don't you complete the thought? It may be that you assume
- >knowledge more "complicated" than the intended goal...
-
-
- I assume that the intended goal is an argument that Archimedes would
- buy, so that volume can be defined as (say) the total amount of water
- displaced by the figure. This pretty much limits us to cutting the
- pyramid into pieces of known volume. Now, any pyramid can be cut into
- tetrahedra with the same vertex, so it is enough to compute the volume
- of a general tetrahedron. On the other hand, a general tetrahedron can
- be represented as the union of six right angled tetrahedra with the
- same vertex (some of which may be negatively oriented, but this is
- very reasonable from the bathtub perspective, if you imagine ladling
- water out with European milk containers). In turn, the volume of
- a right-angled tetrahedron is computed in a previous message by
- O'Rourke. This method can also simply adapted to show that a
- parallelopiped of "determinant" 1 has volume 1, which in turn allows
- the indiscriminant use of affine transformations. This train of
- thought then also leads to the hairy world of scissors-congruence,
- etc.
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