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- From: (Darin S. Olson)
- Newsgroups: sci.materials
- Subject: Re: Amorphous diamond film
- Message-ID: <1993Jan25.223429.26696@enterprise.rdd.lmsc.lockheed.com>
- Date: 25 Jan 93 22:34:29 GMT
- References: <C1F58B.MF4@brunel.ac.uk>
- Sender: news@enterprise.rdd.lmsc.lockheed.com
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-
- In article <C1F58B.MF4@brunel.ac.uk>, mt90dac@brunel.ac.uk (Del Cotter) writes:
- >
- > What colour is amorphous diamond film? Just curious; we had a lecture on
- > phase equilibria today and the question came up.
- >
- > Any other gee-whiz facts on the manufacture/properties/applications of ADF?
- >
- > --
-
- OK, I'll bite as an expert in Diamond.
-
- First off there can not be such a thing as amorphous diamond. You probably
- realize this, but just in case: Diamond is a crystal therefor can not be
- amorphous. Amorphous diamond comes about due to amorphous silicon, which
- does exist. The correct term would be amorphous sp3 carbon, to distinguish
- it from amorphous sp2 carbon (ie: soot).
-
- I don't know if truely amorphous sp3 carbon can, or does exist. If someone
- claimed to have made it I'd be very heavy with the salt. Amorphous or nano-
- crystalline films have been made with large amounts of sp3 bonding. These
- films are often called Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) and have a wide range of
- properties. DLC is generally produced under the same conditions as a diamond
- thin film, but for some reason the experiment missed the sweet spot of diamond
- deposition. The closer to the sweet spot of diamond deposition the more
- diamond like the material is.
-
- As such these DLC films have their properties largely dominated by defects
- (carbon bonds left un-bonded, impurities, hydrogen contanination, etc).
- The term diamond-like comes from their mechanical properties, which approach
- those of diamond, while the electrical and optical properties are much
- poorer. In general a DLC film is black.
-
- If one could make a truely amorphous sp3 carbon film I'd expect it to be clear,
- like diamond except that the band-gap would probably be compressed due to
- the disorder. I'm sure someone could do a quick and dirty calculation of the
- band gap of amorphous sp3 based on the band gap of amorphous silicon. Compress
- the band gap enough and the film will absorb blue light. However, this assumes
- one could make a defect free amorphous sp3 carbon film.
-
- As for amorphous carbon films (a-C) in general one of the easiest production
- techniques is sputtering of a graphite target. If one adds hydrogen to the
- sputtering gas one gets amorphous carbon stabalized with hydrogen (a-C:H), add
- nitrogen (a-C:N), etc. This allows a whole recipe of different amorphous carbon
- films with different mechanical optical and electrical properties. Although
- such films are used by the disk drive industry as a hard protective coatings
- I suspect there are many other applications which have yet to be developed.
-
- I hope this satisfys your quiery.
-
- Darin S. Olson
- R & DD
- LMSC
- Palo Alto CA
-