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- From: connolly@memstvx1.memst.edu
- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Subject: Re: what is a phoneme
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.095659.5244@memstvx1.memst.edu>
- Date: 27 Jan 93 09:56:59 -0600
- References: <1993Jan27.040154.20592@midway.uchicago.edu>
- Organization: Memphis State University
- Lines: 24
-
- In article <1993Jan27.040154.20592@midway.uchicago.edu>, goer@ellis.uchicago.edu (Richard L. Goerwitz) writes:
- > What is a phoneme? (Not a joke question; I just discovered that
- > I honestly don't know, and suspect that nobody else does, either.
- > Perhaps this is just sheer arrogance on my part, though, so I ask
- > everyone now...).
-
- I'll go way out on a limb and make most of the readership made at me
- with this definition:
-
- A phoneme is the minimal psychological construct representing
- certain sounds which occur in a given language.
-
- This accounts nicely for allophones, which are the actual sounds
- corresponding to a given construct, and does not lock us in to stupid
- attempts to locate phonemes out there in actual speech, as the
- structuralists before Chomsky tried to do. It also avoids the
- Chomsky-Hallean stupidity of *denying* phonemes entirely in favor
- of feature matrices, which are fine for analyzing and contrasting
- sounds and for constructing phonological rules, but which tell us
- nothing about how speakers conceptualize sounds.
-
- Attack if you dare; I'm spoiling for a fight.
-
- --Leo Connolly
-