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- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!rpi!uwm.edu!linac!uchinews!quads!bon6
- From: bon6@quads.uchicago.edu (rahul bonner)
- Subject: Re: Tones in PIE?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan23.033753.10519@midway.uchicago.edu>
- Sender: news@uchinews.uchicago.edu (News System)
- Reply-To: bon6@midway.uchicago.edu
- Organization: University of Chicago
- References: <1993Jan16.185630.25871@enea.se> <1993Jan20.184737.15289@leland.Stanford.EDU>
- Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1993 03:37:53 GMT
- Lines: 46
-
- In an article on PIE accent, alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson) writes:
-
- >Vedic Sanskrit had a pitch rise on the accented syllable within a word, with a
- >slightly lower than normal pitch on the immediately preceding syllable and a
- >much lower than normal pitch on the immediately following syllable. . . . The
- >accented syllable is called _udatta_ "raised" in Sanskrit grammatical
- >treatises, and the following is called _anudatta_ "not raised."
-
- Here is a passage from one of those treatises, in my own rough translation:
-
- The words _uda:tta_, _anuda:tta_, and _svarita_ are well known
- both in the world and in the veda in the sense of a pitch
- (_svara_) that is a quality of a speech sound. Here (i.e.,
- in this and the next two sutras) they are given as technical
- designations of vowels that possess such a quality. A vowel
- that is pronounced high is called _uda:tta_. "High" is not
- to be understood to refer to the force of the sound, as when
- we say, "He speaks 'high,'" i.e., "He speaks out loud," or
- "He recites 'high,'" i.e., "He recites out loud." How, then,
- is it to be understood? "High" is with respect to the place
- of articulation; it is a word that modifies the term that is
- here being defined. Speech sounds are produced at the five
- places of articulation, and these places of articulation have
- different parts; a vowel that is produced in the upper
- part of a place of articulation is called _uda:tta_. While
- it is being produced, the organs of articulation are tense
- and contracted, the pitch is rough and dry, and the opening
- of the throat is constricted.
-
- This is from the _Ka:'sika: V.rtti_, a fifth century (?) commentary on
- Pa:.nini's _A.s.ta:dhya:yi:_. It is the comment on sutra 1.2.29, _uccair
- uda:tta.h_.
-
- What I find noteworthy here is that the accent is being related to the
- places of articulation in the mouth. Whenever I have thought about
- Old Indic accent, which is admittedly not very frequently, I have
- imagined it as something more or less musical: the _uda:tta_ was a
- few notes higher than the _anuda:tta_. But this passage clearly says
- that a vowel with the _uda:tta_ is pronounced in a different place than
- a vowel with the _anuda:tta_.
-
-
- Rahul Bonner
-
-
-
-