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- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!unipalm!uknet!edcastle!edcogsci!iad
- From: iad@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Ivan A Derzhanski)
- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Subject: Re: Esperanto a natural language?
- Message-ID: <12471@sorley.ed.ac.uk>
- Date: 22 Jan 93 11:52:18 GMT
- References: <21405@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu> <1993Jan16.100356.46440@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu> <C14BzL.9B@spss.com>
- Organization: Centre for Cognitive Science, Edinburgh, UK
- Lines: 61
-
- In article <C14BzL.9B@spss.com> markrose@spss.com (Mark Rosenfelder) writes:
- >In article <1993Jan16.100356.46440@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu> miner@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu writes:
- >>However, E does violate some universals; at least it has features which no
- >>"natural" language, IE or otherwise, has.
- >
- >Hmm, those are two very different statements. Surely every language has
- >*something* that distinguishes it from all others. Whether that something is
- >important or worth calling the UG Police in on is another question.
-
- The UG police may sometimes point out that a feature which appears
- exotic under one analysis doesn't appear so under a different one.
-
- >Do any of the features of Esperanto you cite violate any "language universal"
- >any linguist has formally claimed to exist?
-
- Or can it be said to have any features which are so blatantly
- unnatural (that is, un-NL-like) that no linguist has even bothered to
- express their failure to occur in natural languages in the form of a
- universal? Such as the brackets and subscripts of Lojban?
-
- >> For example it has a complete set of participles;
- >
- >For those not familiar with Esperanto, I'll slip in a gloss: the language has
- >both active and passive participles in past, present, and future.
-
- Rather, what matters is that its participles of both voices distinguish
- between exactly as many tenses as its finite (synthetic) verb forms.
- Remarkable, but not exactly disturbing.
-
- I would, however, suggest that it is unusual for a language to have an
- equal number of past and future tenses. The default appears to be for
- the pasts to strongly outnumber the futures.
-
- >-- in how many Romance languages would _Esperanto_
- >in "he speaks Esperanto" naturally appear as an adverb?
-
- In none, unless we manage to prove that Hungarian is a Romance language
- (which shouldn't be too difficult: to begin with, the `flea' words are
- obviously related, so everything else follows).
-
- >> it is completely regular in its inflection.
- >
- >Is this *linguistically* significant? If I'm not mistaken, Persian
- >approaches this ideal (to say nothing of languages which have no
- >inflectional irregularities because they have no inflections).
-
- I'm told that Aymara' comes closest to the ideal, but of course
- Persian is fairly close too, as is Hindi.
-
- >What I find most striking about Esperanto is its Victorianness, which can
- >be seen not only in Zamenhof's inattention to non-European languages, but in
- >his relative lack of interest in syntax. (Would any modern linguist dream
- >of fully describing the syntax of a language in 16 rules?)
-
- Fewer, actually, because not all of those 16 are about syntax.
-
- --
- `D'ye mind tellin me whit the two o ye are gaun oan aboot?' (The Glasgow
- Ivan A Derzhanski (iad@cogsci.ed.ac.uk; iad@chaos.cs.brandeis.edu) Gospel)
- * Centre for Cognitive Science, 2 Buccleuch Place, Edinburgh EH8 9LW, UK
- * Cowan House, Pollock Halls, 18 Holyrood Park Road, Edinburgh EH16 5BD, UK
-