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- Xref: sparky sci.electronics:23559 rec.audio:19624 rec.audio.car:5903 rec.audio.pro:2886
- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!news.u.washington.edu!ns1.nodak.edu!plains.NoDak.edu!csmith
- From: csmith@plains.NoDak.edu (Carl Smith)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics,rec.audio,rec.audio.car,rec.audio.pro
- Subject: Re: 12V Power Amplifier Design
- Message-ID: <C1JM6t.H8u@ns1.nodak.edu>
- Date: 28 Jan 93 02:42:29 GMT
- Article-I.D.: ns1.C1JM6t.H8u
- References: <C1J0vp.BC0@ns1.nodak.edu> <1993Jan27.231045.3093@scott.skidmore.edu>
- Sender: usenet@ns1.nodak.edu (News login)
- Organization: North Dakota Higher Education Computing Network
- Lines: 121
- Nntp-Posting-Host: plains.nodak.edu
-
- In article <1993Jan27.231045.3093@scott.skidmore.edu> jreiser@scott.skidmore.edu (Jason Reiser... Asleep) writes:
- >csmith@plains.NoDak.edu (Carl Smith) writes:
- >> In article <C1It67.5E5@world.std.com> DPierce@world.std.com (Richard D Pierce) writes:
-
- >> >accept as essentially correct) to an output power 143.9 watts into 8 ohms.
- >> >I would hope that you agree that this is a bit more than the couple of
- >> >what figures you came up with.
- >>
- >> And it will deliver 288W into 4 ohm speakers, assuming it can handle
- >> them.
- >
- >MAYBE! That's assuming that the amp is 100% efficient (actually more
- >than that).
-
- Yeah. I was just doing simple calculations. In reality you would
- need to know the on resistance of the power output devices. Just for
- the sake of argument, lets say they are one ohm. With 8 ohm speakers
- you have a 1 ohm/8 ohm voltage divider connected to the supply
- voltage, and the speaker gets 8/9's of the voltage, or 88%. If you
- go to 4 ohms you have a 1 ohm/4 ohm voltage divider, and the speaker
- gets 4/5 of the voltage, or 80%. So you loose 8%. But 80% seems
- rather high, and in reality I think they average amp is even less
- efficient.
-
- >> >Poof! like magic, you have a perfectly realizable 150 watt amplifier
- >> >running off a 12 volt car battery. (The downside, of course, is that when
- >> >you realize the the switching converter runs probably 80% efficiency, and
- >> >the am, if biased class AB runs at best about 43%, then we have to have
- >> >about 420 watts running into the beast, which implies an input current at
- >> >13.8 volts of about 30 amps. And there are people who drive vehicles with
- >> >systems having capabilities in the multi-killowatt range, implying many
- >> >hundreds of amps of current draw. Gulp!)
- >>
- >> This is where I have trouble accepting the amps that deliver many hundreds
- >> of watts of power. I have no trouble accepting that it is possible to
- >> pump hundreds of watts into normal 4 and 8 ohm speakers by stepping the
- >> voltage up, I don't see how the car's electrical system can supply the
- >> necessary current for any length of time more than a couple minutes.
- >
- >Exactly! They don't need to. If you have an amp that's 100x2 into 4
- >ohms in your car, it isn't putting out 100 watts per channel
- >constantly. That's what headroom is all about.
-
- Well, The original poster said something about kilowatt amps, not 100
- watt amps. I can see running a 100W amp at half volume and not having
- any electrical problems.
-
- >You have power in
- >reserve for loud transients and such. So, they don't need to put out
- >that kind of power constantly. Sure, if you have a massive system,
- >and you blast it constantly, you will need to upgrade your charging
- >system, and battery/batteries.
-
- Well, again, the original poster mentioned "multi-kilowatt" amps. I
- assume that if you have a 1000 watt amp that you don't run it at
- 30 watts all the time. If you run it at 1/3 or half volume, you
- still have to be drawing a few hundred watts average, which the
- average cars electrical system can't supply indefinitely without
- battery discharge...
-
- >
- >> I have plans for a stereo 300W/channel amp, and it gets that rating by
- >> stepping up the supply to about 50 volts, and by using 4 ohm speakers.
- >> When tested, it actually clips at about 290 WPC. Now, assuming that
- >> the amp and supply are 100% efficient, that would take over 48 amps
- >> at 12 volts. If you consider the 80% and 43% given above, that comes
- >> to 140 amps at 12 volts.
- >
- >So, you doubt the idea... you think it will cause battery problems and
- >such, and yet you are going to buy a 600 watt amp!?!
-
- No, I said I have PLANS for a 300W/channel amp. I meant that I have
- instructions explaning how to build one. I don't think I will build it
- though. (BTW, it turns out that it is only 200W/channel, not 300 like
- I remember. But 400W is till plenty loud, and I have seen amps for
- sale that claim much more than 300W, so my questions still apply.)
-
- >That's fine, but
- >as I said, it's not going to be opertaing at full output at all times
- >(I hope for your ears sake).
-
- Yeah, that's another thing that makes me wonder about the people with
- massive amps. A kilowatt of sound, even at 1/3 volume, should be
- !@#@!$ loud. Not to mention the fact that when you crank it up
- you probably won't have windows in your car for long. My 200W
- home stereo makes the glass in my bedroom window rattle at about
- half volume...
-
- >Why not instead consider smaller amps
- >and set them up right. A single 300x2 amp is not the way to go in
- >most vehicular systems... better off with dedicated amps for the
- >different types of drivers. Yes, passive crossovers are fine in cars,
- >but with 300 watts, you're gonna spend a lot on crossover components
- >along... not to mention that the amp will be a fortune.
-
- I don't know which is worse, buying one HUGE amp or MANY little ones.
- But I will agree that a separate amp for each speaker would work
- far better than trying to wire up a 300W crossover network.
-
- >Actually, when the car is running, the battery is an almost
- >ineffective buffer in the DC supply to the amp(s). Yes, if you have a
- >60 amp alternator, and with AC, lights, etc... you may have only
- >around 10 amps to spare (it varys greatly from one car to another).
-
- Exactly. 10 amps at 12 volts give you a maximum of 120 watts
- available. Or 60 per channel. And that's assuming 100% efficiency.
- Using the 80% and 43% someone mentioned above, that comes to
- about 20 watts per channel maximum that can be output indefinitely
- without draining the battery.
-
- > To save yourself the headaches of these kinds of problems,
- >build a system that plays as loud as you plan to use it.
-
- Well, like you said yourself above, you need some headroom for
- loud transients, so buy one twice as loud as you plan to use it,
- and keep it at half volume or less. :)
-
- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Carl D. Smith Inhale to the chief!
- csmith@plains.nodak.edu
-